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The mediating effects of school bullying victimization in the relationship between childhood trauma and NSSI among adolescents with mood disorders

Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a serious problem in the adolescent population worldwide. Childhood trauma and bullying have been identified as risk factors for NSSI. We explored the relationships among Chil...

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Trend, and multivariate decomposition of perinatal mortality in Ethiopia using further analysis of EDHS 2005–2016

Perinatal mortality is a global health problem, especially in Ethiopia, which has the highest perinatal mortality rate. Studies about perinatal mortality were conducted in Ethiopia, but which factors specifica...

Association between physical activity and cardiovascular parameters in 7-year-old children: a Chinese cross-sectional study

Physical activity (PA) is believed to play an important part in many aspects during childhood and adolescence, especially cardiorespiratory fitness and cardiometabolic health. However, whether different levels...

The therapeutic use of exosomes in children with adenoid hypertrophy accompanied by otitis media with effusion (AHOME): a protocol study

The adenoids act as a reservoir of bacterial pathogens and immune molecules, and they are significantly involved in children with otitis media with effusion (OME). As an essential carrier of intercellular subs...

Manipulation of solid dosage forms for oral administration to paediatric patients for drug-resistant tuberculosis in South Africa: an observation study

Children represent a particularly vulnerable demographic in the context of drug-resistant (DR) tuberculosis (TB) due to their increased likelihood of close contact with adults diagnosed with the disease. Appro...

Pediatric subspecialty outreach clinics: reach and impact on access to care

Recent research highlighting a shortage of pediatric subspecialists in the United States has shown wide variations in the distance from children to the nearest subspecialists but has not accounted for subspeci...

Evaluating the serum levels of zinc, copper, magnesium, and 25-hydroxy vitamin D in children with idiopathic drug-resistant epilepsy; a cross-sectional study

Drug-resistant epilepsy is defined as failure of seizure control in spite of using 2 or 3 proper antiepileptic drugs in appropriate time. Mineral elements play important roles in neuronal function; it is belie...

Philadelphia chromosome-like acute lymphoblastic leukemia with concomitant rearrangements of CRLF2 and ABL1 : a pediatric case report

BCR::ABL1 -like or Philadelphia chromosome-like (Ph-like) acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) was first reported in 2009. Ph-like ALL is characterized by gene signature similar to Philadelphia chromosome ALL, but w...

Prevalence, patterns, and factors associated with abnormal lung function among children with sickle cell disease in Uganda: a cross-sectional study

Pulmonary complications are common among children with sickle cell disease (SCD). However, there is little literature on associated lung function abnormalities in Uganda. We aimed to determine the prevalence, ...

Predictors of length of hospital stay after pediatric Ebstein anomaly corrective surgery: a retrospective cohort study

The remarkable advancements in surgical techniques over recent years have shifted the clinical focus from merely reducing mortality to enhancing the quality of postoperative recovery. The duration of a patient...

Non-invasive neurally adjusted ventilatory assist (NIV-NAVA) in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU): an Australian NICU experience

Preterm infants often require non-invasive breathing support while their lungs and control of respiration are still developing. Non-invasive neurally adjusted ventilatory assist (NIV-NAVA) is an emerging techn...

Frequency of seropositive celiac disease and hypothyroidism among children and adolescents with congenital heart disease: A case-control study

The prevalence of celiac disease (CD) and hypothyroidism exhibit significant variation in different studies among patients with congenital heart disease (CHD). This study evaluated the frequency of laboratory ...

Influencing factors for surgical treatment in neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a complex disease characterized by gastrointestinal inflammation and is one of the most common gastrointestinal emergencies in neonates. Mild to moderate cases of NEC require...

Incidence of mortality and its predictors among preterm neonates in nigist eleni mohammed memmorial comprehensive specialized hospital, Hossana, Ethiopia: a prospective follow-up study

Preterm birth is the leading cause of neonatal mortality accounting for 35% of all neonatal deaths worldwide, and the second most frequent cause of death for under five children. Despite different efforts, pre...

Nomogram for intraoperatively acquired pressure injuries in children undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass: a retrospective study

We aimed to develop and validate a nomogram for predicting the risk of intraoperatively acquired pressure injuries (IAPIs) in children undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB).

Cooling during transportation of newborns with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy using phase change material mattresses in low-resource settings: a randomized controlled trial in Hanoi, Vietnam

To determine the effectiveness of phase-change-material mattress (PCM) during transportation of newborns with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE).

Early childhood risk factors for later onset of pediatric chronic pain: a multi-method longitudinal study

Pediatric chronic pain (i.e., pain lasting ≥ 3 months) is prevalent, disabling, and costly. It spikes in adolescence, interrupts psychosocial development and functioning, and often co-occurs with mental health...

Learning curve of ultrasound-guided percutaneous central venous port placement in children

Although percutaneous central venous port (CVP) placement can be quickly performed using minimally invasive surgery, short- and long-term complications can occur. Beginner pediatric surgeons must overcome lear...

Relationship of dietary nutrients with early childhood caries and caries activity among children aged 3–5 years—a cross-sectional study

Early childhood caries (ECC) is a challenge for pediatric dentists all over the world, and dietary factor is an important factor affecting the occurrence of ECC. Currently, there is limited research on the imp...

Impact of neonatal sepsis on neurocognitive outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Sepsis is associated with neurocognitive impairment among preterm neonates but less is known about term neonates with sepsis. This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to provide an update of neurocognitiv...

Opioid and benzodiazepine requirements in critically ill post-surgical children with down syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Down syndrome (DS), or Trisomy 21, is defined by the existence of an additional chromosome 21. Various physiological considerations in DS patients might lead to challenges in adequate pain management and sedat...

The impact of national guidelines on the diagnostics of sore throat in children

The Finnish treatment guidelines for sore throat were updated in June 2020. The aim of this study was to determine how the publication of these guidelines affected the treatment of pediatric patients, particul...

Benefits, implementation and sustainability of innovative paediatric models of care for children with type 1 diabetes: a systematic review

The evidence about the acceptability and effectiveness of innovative paediatric models of care for Type 1 diabetes is limited. To address this gap, we synthesised literature on implemented models of care, mode...

Impact of virtual reality on peri-interventional pain, anxiety and distress in a pediatric oncology outpatient clinic: a randomized controlled trial

Pain and anxiety-inducing interventions have a major impact on pediatric patients. Pain reduction by virtual reality (VR) during port and vein punctures is well studied. This study investigates peri-interventi...

Children’s screen time and psychosocial symptoms at 5 years of age – the role of parental factors

Electronic media (e-media) has become a universal part of young children’s daily lives. Previous studies have found an association between increased screen time and children’s psychosocial symptoms. We investi...

Early outcomes of experience warm surgery in children undergoing complete repair of tetralogy of Fallot in developing countries

While significant evidence supports the benefits of normothermic cardiopulmonary bypass (NCPB) over hypothermic techniques, many institutions in developing countries, including ours, continue to employ hypothe...

Epidemiology of obesity and influential factors in China: a multicenter cross-sectional study of children and adolescents

To determine the prevalence of and risk factors for overweight and obese among Chinese children and adolescents.

Maintenance intravenous fluid therapy in infants with sepsis and hyponatremia: a clinical trial

This study aimed to compare the effect of two methods of maintenance intravenous fluid therapy on hyponatremia in hospitalized infants with sepsis.

Role of systemic immune-inflammatory index and systemic inflammatory response index in predicting the diagnosis of necrotizing pneumonia in children

Necrotizing pneumonia (NP) is a rare serious complication of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in children, which is characterized by a protracted course of the disease and a prolonged hospital stay. This stu...

Thymus assessments at birth in echocardiography: a preliminary cohort study

Echocardiography is a tool used in neonatal period to screen for congenital heart defects and to assess the function of the cardiovascular system. It enables obtaining a three-vessel view (3VV) to show how the...

Whole-exome sequencing revealed a novel mutation of the ALMS1 gene in a Chinese family with Alström syndrome: a case report

Alström syndrome (AS) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder that leads to multiple organ fibrosis and failure. Precise diagnosis from the clinical symptoms is challenging due to its highly variabilities and i...

Association of the apoptotic markers Apo1/Fas and cCK-18 and the adhesion molecule ICAM-1 with Type 1 diabetes mellitus in children and adolescents

Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is characterized by immune and metabolic dysregulation. Apo1/Fas is implicated in maintaining homeostasis of the immune system. Cytokeratin-18 (cCK-18) is a predictive marker of...

The influence factors on pit and fissure sealing behavior of 12-year-old children: a cross-sectional study in Zhejiang, China

In the 21st century, dental caries remains a global burden, particularly severely affecting the growth and quality of life of 12-year-old children. Fortunately, pit and fissure sealing (PFS) procedures can eff...

Magnitude and antimicrobial susceptibility profile of bacteria isolated from pediatric sepsis cases at University of Gondar Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia

Sepsis is one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality among pediatric patients throughout the world. The varying microbiological pattern of sepsis warrants the need for researches on the causative organ...

Maternal hypothyroidism and subsequent metabolic outcomes in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis

As the fetus relies on maternal thyroid hormones in early pregnancy, maternal hypothyroidism plays an important role in fetal development. However, the association between maternal hypothyroidism and metabolic...

Association between adherence to a lifestyle behavior and the risk of asthma in overweight and obese adolescents

With the increasing prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents, to actively prevent the occurrence of asthma in this population is important for reducing the burden of the disease. Lifest...

Relationship of nutritional behaviors and parent–child interactions with developmental domains of Iranian toddlers: a cross-sectional study

Health service providers closely monitor the developmental state of toddlers to identify the factors affecting this process because any defect during this period will cause irreversible damage. Therefore, this...

Effectiveness of deep brain stimulation on refractory aggression in pediatric patients with autism and severe intellectual disability: meta-analytic review

Some patients with autism and severe intellectual disability may experience uncontrolled aggression, causing serious injury or harm to others, and the therapeutic ineffectiveness of traditional pharmacological...

The risk factors of infant mortality in Somalia: evidence from the 2018/2019 Somali health & demographic survey

Globally, infant mortality is one of the major public health threats, especially in low-income countries. The infant mortality rate of Somalia stands at 73 deaths per 1000 live births, which is one of the high...

Comparison of early characteristics of multisystemic inflammatory syndrome and Kawasaki disease in children and the course of Kawasaki disease in the pandemic

Multisystemic inflammatory syndrome (MIS-C) is a newly described disease manifestation in children associated with the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 infection and can be easily confused with Kawasaki disease wi...

Risk factors for acute complicated appendicitis in children aged three years and younger

The aim of this study is to identify risk factors associated with acute complicated appendicitis (CA) in children aged three years or younger, providing a theoretical foundation for the management and treatmen...

Treatment of three pediatric AML co-expressing NUP98-NSD1, FLT3-ITD, and WT1

During the treatment of 89 pediatric patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) at the Hematology Department of Kunming Medical University’s Children’s Hospital from 2020 to 2023, three patients were identifie...

Determinants of stillbirth among deliveries conducted at west Shoa zone public hospitals, central Ethiopia: a case–control study

Globally, 2.6 million stillbirths are estimated to occur each year. The causes of stillbirth are often unknown but can be attributed to various causes. Therefore, identifying the determinants of stillbirth is ...

The role of community health and nutrition volunteers in improving the health and nutrition status of infant and young children in remote areas, Hajjah, Yemen

In Yemen, morbidity and malnutrition are major public health problems. The Community Health and Nutrition Volunteers (CHNVs) program was launched to tackle these problems through providing services to mothers ...

The impact of HIV infection on skeletal maturity in peripubertal children in Zimbabwe: a cross-sectional study

HIV infection and its treatment compromises skeletal development (growth and maturation). Skeletal maturity is assessed as bone age (BA) on hand and wrist radiographs. BA younger than chronological age (CA) in...

Clinical characteristics and outcomes of overt gastrointestinal bleeding in children undergoing haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a single-center retrospective analysis

Overt gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) is a potentially serious and life-threatening condition in patients undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). However, relatively little i...

Clinical characteristics and outcome of critically ill children referred to a tertiary hospital in Indonesia: a prospective observational study

The clinical characteristics of pediatric critically ill patients who need referral to a tertiary hospital is often unknown in resource limited settings where constraints in diagnosis capacity, resources, and ...

Guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of incomplete Kawasaki disease in children in China

Kawasaki disease (KD) is a pyretic ailment predominantly observed in children aged below 5 years. There is currently a dearth of precise markers for timely identification of incomplete Kawasaki disease (IKD). ...

Early intervention in Hirschsprung’s disease: effects on enterocolitis and surgical outcomes

The timing of surgical intervention for Hirschsprung’s disease (HSCR) has been a topic of continued discussion. The objective of this study was to evaluate the significance of age at surgery in the management ...

Correction: Serum sickness-like reaction to D-Supplement: A Case Report

The original article was published in BMC Pediatrics 2024 24 :404

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The state and future of pediatric research—an introductory overview

Esther m. speer.

1 Department of Pediatrics, Renaissance School of Medicine at Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY USA

Lois K. Lee

2 Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA USA

Florence T. Bourgeois

3 Computational Health Informatics Program, Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, MA USA

Daniel Gitterman

4 Public Policy, University of North Caroline, Chapel Hill, NC USA

William W. Hay, Jr.

5 University of Colorado, Denver, CO USA

Jonathan M. Davis

6 Department of Pediatrics and the Tufts Clinical and Translational Science Institute, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA USA

Joyce R. Javier

7 Department of Pediatrics, Children’s Hospital Los Angeles, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA USA

Associated Data

All data pertaining to this report are contained in this special article.

• This is an introduction to an article series devoted to the current state and future of pediatric research.
• The role of public–private partnerships, influencing factors, challenges, and recent trends in pediatric research are described, with emphasis on funding, drug and device development, physician-scientist training, and diversity.
• Potential solutions and advocacy opportunities are discussed.

Introduction

Children have unique and rapidly changing physical, psychosocial, and developmental needs. Addressing early-life diseases and adverse childhood experiences has lifelong benefits for individuals, families and communities. This may also limit or even prevent many chronic adult-onset diseases that originate in early life. However, most pediatric researchers face financial, regulatory, institutional, ethical, and career challenges (Table  1 ), placing pediatric research at a distinct disadvantage compared to adult investigations (Fig.  1 ).

Current challenges and potential solutions to promote pediatric research.

The most important factors are highlighted as bold text.

I-ACT for Children Institute for Advanced Clinical Trials in Children, IMG international medical graduate, NIH National Institutes of Health, RCT randomized controlled trial, SHIP-MD System of Hospitals for Innovation in Pediatrics-Medical Devices.

Factors influencing pediatric research, pediatric health and disease, as well as adult health and disease are illustrated with arrows.

Federal research funding

Pediatric research funding from the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the largest public funding agency worldwide, has been historically low compared to funding for adult diseases. 1 , 2 Although pediatric NIH spending has increased over time, the purchasing power of their pediatric and perinatal research portfolio declined by 15.9% and 12.4%, respectively from 2004 to 2015. 2 Fortunately, pediatric funding has recently significantly increased due to fiscal and legislative responsiveness requiring NIH to report pediatric research spending annually. 3 Nonetheless, high inflation and the COVID-19 pandemic may place future pediatric research funding at risk. Furthermore, priorities for federal pediatric research support may need to be adjusted to account for rapidly changing healthcare needs 4 and pediatric disease burden. 5

Drug and device development

Pediatric drug and device development continues to lag behind programs addressing adult conditions. Industry-sponsored trials involving children remain limited due to expected lower profitability. Heightened regulatory, ethical, and safety standards for clinical trials involving pregnant women and children, and issues with obtaining parental informed consent and child assent highlight the considerable challenges. Most pediatric diseases are considered rare, which often results in trial prolongation and inadequate enrollment. 6 Pre-clinical models for many childhood diseases are lacking and designing pediatric studies requires multiple stakeholders; outcome measures are not uniformly standardized 7 and assessing the impact of interventions on neurodevelopmental outcomes can require years of follow-up. Many pediatric clinical research sites do not enroll a single patient, often due to limitations with a highly trained workforce. Consequently, most drugs and devices used in children are not approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and approximately two-thirds of FDA-approved drugs and biologics with indications relevant to children are marketed for longer than 5 years without adequate pediatric safety and efficacy labeling. 8 Likewise, most FDA approvals of high-risk pediatric devices are based on adult trials, with few children exposed to these devices before market availability. 9

To address these shortcomings, several legislative and regulatory changes have been enacted. The Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act (2002) incentivizes pharmaceutical companies to test drugs in children by giving them an additional 6 months of market exclusivity. The Pediatric Research Equity Act (2003) and the NIH Inclusion Across the Lifespan Policy (2017) mandate the inclusion of participants of all ages in human subject research. Several public–private partnerships and other national/international research collaborations have recently emerged, designed to streamline pediatric clinical trial processes and drug and device development. These include the International Neonatal Consortium (oversight by the Critical Path Institute), a global collaboration that focuses on novel regulatory pathways for evaluating the safety and effectiveness of neonatal therapies, 10 the FDA-sponsored System of Hospitals for Innovation in Pediatrics-Medical Devices initiative to accelerate pediatric device development, and the Institute for Advanced Clinical Trials for Children to facilitate multicenter studies for pediatric drug development.

Perspective of academic institutions

Academic medical institutions face increasing financial constraints due to: (1) external competition, (2) expanded regulatory requirements, (3) limited funding, (4) rising provider costs, (5) the need to educate junior physician-scientists, (6) increased costs of conducting high-quality research, and (7) providing medical care to a diverse population with limited reimbursement. 11 , 12 Pediatric departments are especially impacted by financial burdens due to increasing proportions of Medicaid recipients, heightened consumer expectations and regulatory requirements, limited NIH and industry funding, and escalating medical costs. 11 These limitations can reduce support for pediatric research infrastructure and training. New organizational and aligned strategic funding models incorporating departmental research support may help to overcome these challenges. 11 Improved federal funding is also essential to train the pediatric physician workforce, as requested by the American Hospital Association and 25 other healthcare organizations. 13

Physician-scientist training

Pediatric NIH funding is increasingly concentrated in relatively few research-intensive institutions, challenging diversity in research and further impacting the physician-scientist pipeline. Over a 5-year period, 15 institutions received 63% of all pediatric R01-equivalent NIH awards. 14 The majority of R01-funded pediatric physician-scientists were male (63.6%), full professors (58%), and held senior leadership positions (24%). Only 15% of pediatric R01-awards were granted to non-professor physician-scientists. 14 Furthermore, the success rate for NICHD career development awards has declined since 2010. 14 The limited support for junior pediatric physician-scientists, compounded by individual career choices and competing clinical responsibilities, has created a declining and aging pediatric research workforce. This may limit future discoveries and innovative therapies for children. 15 Several recent initiatives are now addressing this gap. One example is the National Pediatric Physician-Scientist Collaborative Workgroup, a collaborative of physician-scientists, graduate medical education leaders, department chairs, and trainees from 19 pediatric programs across the US which aims to strengthen the pediatric physician-scientist pipeline. 16 Mentorship at the institutional, regional and national level fosters networking opportunities and support for aspiring pediatric researchers. Another important program includes the NIH Loan Repayment Program to recruit and retain highly qualified health professionals into research careers. Offering early-career formal research education during medical school and physician training can lead to greater future academic productivity and funding success, thus strengthening the physician-scientist workforce. 17

Gender and racial/ethnic diversity

Despite comparable enrollment in medical schools, women account for only 18% of hospital chief executive officers and 16% of all deans and department chairs in the US. 18 Women remain in the minority as senior authors (10%) and editors-in-chief (7%) at high-ranking medical journals. 18 They also comprise less than one-third of NIH-awardees, even though they are as successful as men in obtaining first-time grants. 19 Factors contributing to these disparities include implicit gender bias and institutional policies disadvantaging women. Early-stage investigator or career development grants sponsored by NIH or other funders are limited to scientists who finished their training within 10 years, which disproportionately disadvantages women. 20 Race and ethnicity also impact career trajectories of physician researchers. 21 The Coalition for Pediatric Medical Research is now addressing the need to train the next generation of diverse pediatric researchers. Furthermore, innovative solutions to integrate international medical graduates into the research workforce in addition to increased funding for US-trained physicians represent one strategy to address the current physician-scientist shortage. 22 Finally, clinical studies must be designed to improve the participation of underrepresented populations, 23 to ensure that drugs and devices are studied in target populations who will benefit most from such interventions. This can be accomplished through community-based participatory research including parental engagement for pediatric trials. 24

Dissemination, data sharing and reuse

Timely dissemination of trial results through peer-reviewed publications, registries, and data depositories are imperative to facilitate evidence-based care and decision-making. The FDA Amendments Act (2007) and the NIH require that trials are prospectively registered in CinicalTrials.gov and that summary results of FDA-regulated or NIH-funded interventional trials are made available within 12 months of primary study completion. However, only 39% of registered pediatric trials reported results in peer-reviewed publications and 23.5% in the ClinicalTrials.gov registry by 3 years. 25 Notably, 11% of trials were discontinued early, with recruitment failure as the most common cause. 25 The NIH Policy on Data Sharing (2003) requires a data-sharing plan in all grant applications and the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (LCMJE) requires a data-sharing statement. However, less than a third of LCMJE-affiliated journals have implemented a data-sharing policy and only a few published trials provided individual patient data in repositories. 26 , 27 Improved monitoring and incentives for data sharing and timely dissemination of trial results may overcome these problems.

Implications for patient outcomes

High-level evidence from clinical studies remains limited for many pediatric diseases and interventions. Most pediatric studies registered in ClinicalTrials.gov are small-scale, single-center, and not funded by industry or the federal government, which translates into fewer drugs being studied over time. 28 Published pediatric studies involve significantly fewer randomized controlled trials (RCTs), systematic reviews, and therapeutic trials compared to adults. 29 This has significant implications for child health with preterm birth and neonatal infections remaining the leading causes of mortality during the first month of life, accounting for approximately half of the 2.4 million neonatal deaths annually worldwide; there has been limited progress over the past 2 decades due in part to a lack of quality RCTs in this area. 30 – 32

There remains an urgent need to communicate 33 and advocate healthcare institutions, elected officials, funders, and the public that promoting research focused on fetal and early life has lifelong benefits for children, adults, and society. 34 The COVID-19 pandemic has proven that advances in pediatric and adult research can be achieved expediently, especially when governments promote the development of public–private partnerships and global collaboration. Broad support for NIH-sponsored pediatric and perinatal research, enforcement of existing NIH and FDA mandates related to clinical trial reporting, data sharing and reuse, inclusion of children in clinical research, collaborative science, and advocacy hold great promise to advance research and benefit children and future adults.

Author contributions

E.M.S. wrote the initial draft of the manuscript. All authors substantially contributed to the conception and content of the article, critically revised the manuscript for important intellectual content, and approved the final version for publication.

Data availability

Competing interests.

The authors declare no competing interests.

Publisher’s note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

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Recent Research Topics in Pediatrics That Could Change the Way You Practice (S3:E15)

In this episode, we talk with Lewis First, MD, and Alex Kemper, MD, about pediatric research studies published in the last year that could change the way you practice pediatrics.

Dr. First serves as the Editor-in-Chief of Pediatrics , the peer-reviewed medical journal of the American Academy of Pediatrics and is Professor and Chair of the Department of Pediatrics at the Larner College of Medicine at the University of Vermont and Chief of Pediatrics at the University of Vermont Children’s Hospital. Dr. Kemper serves as the Deputy-Editor-in-Chief of Pediatrics and Division Chief of Primary Care Pediatrics at Nationwide Children’s Hospital and Professor of Pediatrics at The Ohio State University College of Medicine.

We recorded this episode live from the 2019 AAP NCE in New Orleans, Louisiana.

In this episode, pediatric experts discuss:

• Vaccine updates: What can pediatricians do to increase vaccination rates in their practice?
• Evaluating febrile infants: How to evaluate a febrile infant less than 2 months of age
• Issues in adolescent and teen patients: Suicidality and identifying risk
• Cannabis concentrate and cannabinoids: Impact on children and adolescents, including vaping
• LGBTQ patients: Patient care, including bullying issues and impact/outcomes based on state legislation (i.e. Proposition 8 from California)
• Smoking and vaping: Combustible cigarettes and e-cigarettes
• CRAFFT instrument: Adapted screening for teens with substance abuse disorders
• Firearm safety and protection of children from firearms: Where pediatric firearm mortality has occurred relative to gun laws in the United States and morbidity and mortality of children in homes with firearms
• Telehealth: Quality of care, antibiotic prescribing stewardship and patient satisfaction with telehealth visits
• Electronic versus print books: Parents interact more with their children when they use a traditional print book than an e-book
• Maintenance of certification: Importance of improving quality of care

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Pediatric Nursing Research Paper Topics

This page provides a comprehensive list of 100 pediatric nursing research paper topics , essential for students pursuing nursing and assigned to write a research paper. The article covers a vast range of topics, from pediatric assessment and examination to ethical and legal issues in pediatric nursing, serving as a valuable resource for students seeking inspiration for their research papers. Additionally, the page includes a detailed article discussing the significance of pediatric nursing, examining its various aspects, and presenting iResearchNet’s writing services. These services offer students the opportunity to order a custom pediatric nursing research paper on any topic, ensuring a high-quality submission.

100 Pediatric Nursing Research Paper Topics

Pediatric nursing is a specialized area of nursing that focuses on providing comprehensive care to infants, children, and adolescents. This field encompasses a wide range of responsibilities, from preventative care and health promotion to the management of acute and chronic illnesses. The role of a pediatric nurse is crucial in ensuring the well-being of the younger population, making research in this area incredibly important. The following is a list of pediatric nursing research paper topics that cover various aspects of this field.

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List of 100 research paper topics divided into 10 categories:

Pediatric Assessment and Examination

• The importance of growth charts in assessing pediatric health.
• Developmental milestones: A guide for pediatric nurses.
• The role of pediatric health assessment in early detection of developmental disorders.
• Assessing pain in pediatric patients: Challenges and best practices.
• The importance of a comprehensive neurological examination in pediatrics.
• Assessing nutritional status in children: A guide for nurses.
• The role of skin assessment in identifying pediatric dermatological conditions.
• Assessing the psychosocial well-being of children and adolescents.
• The importance of vision and hearing screening in pediatrics.
• Pediatric physical examination: A comprehensive guide for nurses.

Pediatric Health Promotion and Disease Prevention

• The role of vaccinations in pediatric health.
• Promoting healthy eating habits in children and adolescents.
• The importance of physical activity in pediatric health.
• Preventing accidental injuries in children: A guide for nurses.
• The role of health education in preventing pediatric diseases.
• Strategies for preventing obesity in children and adolescents.
• The importance of dental health promotion in pediatrics.
• Preventing substance abuse in adolescents: Strategies for nurses.
• The role of sleep in pediatric health promotion.
• Strategies for preventing mental health disorders in children and adolescents.

Common Pediatric Illnesses and Conditions

• Asthma in children: Management and nursing care.
• Pediatric diabetes: Management and nursing interventions.
• The management of epilepsy in children and adolescents.
• Pediatric infectious diseases: Nursing interventions and management.
• The management of pediatric allergies: A guide for nurses.
• Nursing management of children with congenital heart diseases.
• The management of pediatric gastrointestinal disorders.
• Nursing care of children with respiratory infections.
• The management of pediatric skin disorders.
• Nursing interventions for children with musculoskeletal disorders.

Pediatric Emergency Care

• The management of pediatric trauma: A guide for nurses.
• Nursing interventions for pediatric poisoning.
• The management of pediatric burns: A guide for nurses.
• Pediatric resuscitation: Best practices and guidelines.
• Nursing management of pediatric head injuries.
• The management of pediatric seizures in emergency settings.
• Nursing interventions for pediatric respiratory emergencies.
• The management of pediatric cardiac emergencies.
• Nursing interventions for pediatric gastrointestinal emergencies.
• The management of pediatric neurological emergencies.

Pediatric Chronic Illness and Disability

• Nursing care of children with cerebral palsy.
• The management of pediatric cancer: A guide for nurses.
• Nursing care of children with chronic renal failure.
• The management of pediatric rheumatic diseases.
• Nursing interventions for children with cystic fibrosis.
• The management of pediatric neurodevelopmental disorders.
• Nursing care of children with chronic respiratory diseases.
• The management of pediatric endocrine disorders.
• Nursing interventions for children with chronic gastrointestinal diseases.
• The management of pediatric orthopedic disorders.

Pediatric Mental Health

• The assessment and management of pediatric depression.
• Nursing interventions for children with anxiety disorders.
• The management of pediatric eating disorders: A guide for nurses.
• Nursing care of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
• The assessment and management of pediatric suicidal behavior.
• Nursing interventions for children with autism spectrum disorders.
• The management of pediatric behavioral disorders.
• Nursing care of children with psychosis.
• The assessment and management of pediatric sleep disorders.
• Nursing interventions for children with developmental trauma.

Pediatric Pharmacology

• The principles of pediatric pharmacology: A guide for nurses.
• The challenges of medication administration in pediatrics.
• The management of pediatric pain: Pharmacological interventions.
• The use of antibiotics in pediatric care: A guide for nurses.
• The management of pediatric asthma: Pharmacological interventions.
• The use of psychotropic medications in children and adolescents.
• The management of pediatric seizures: Pharmacological interventions.
• The use of immunizations in pediatric care: A guide for nurses.
• The management of pediatric allergies: Pharmacological interventions.
• The use of growth hormones in pediatrics: A guide for nurses.

Ethical and Legal Issues in Pediatric Nursing

• The ethical considerations in pediatric end-of-life care.
• The legal aspects of pediatric nursing: A guide for nurses.
• The ethical considerations in pediatric research.
• The management of child abuse and neglect: Legal and ethical considerations.
• The ethical considerations in pediatric organ transplantation.
• The legal aspects of pediatric medication administration.
• The ethical considerations in pediatric genetic testing.
• The management of pediatric confidentiality: Legal and ethical considerations.
• The ethical considerations in pediatric mental health care.
• The legal aspects of pediatric consent and assent.

Pediatric Nursing Education and Practice

• The challenges and opportunities in pediatric nursing education.
• The role of simulation in pediatric nursing education.
• The importance of continuing education in pediatric nursing.
• The impact of technology on pediatric nursing practice.
• The role of evidence-based practice in pediatric nursing.
• The importance of interprofessional collaboration in pediatric care.
• The impact of nursing leadership on pediatric care outcomes.
• The role of nursing advocacy in pediatric care.
• The challenges and opportunities in pediatric nursing research.
• The future directions in pediatric nursing education and practice.

Future Directions in Pediatric Nursing

• The impact of telehealth on pediatric nursing practice.
• The role of genomics in pediatric nursing care.
• The impact of climate change on pediatric health and nursing care.
• The future of pediatric mental health care: Challenges and opportunities.
• The role of artificial intelligence in pediatric nursing care.
• The impact of global health initiatives on pediatric nursing practice.
• The future of pediatric emergency care: Challenges and opportunities.
• The role of advanced practice nurses in pediatric care.
• The future of pediatric chronic illness management: Challenges and opportunities.
• The future of pediatric nursing education and practice.

The field of pediatric nursing is both challenging and rewarding, requiring specialized knowledge and skills to provide comprehensive care to children and adolescents. The listed pediatric nursing research paper topics provide a wide range of areas for exploration and study, contributing to the advancement of knowledge and practice in this crucial field. It is encouraged that students and researchers delve deep into these topics, as their research can contribute to better nursing practices, ultimately leading to improved health outcomes for children and adolescents.

The Range of Pediatric Nursing Research Paper Topics

Pediatric nursing is a specialized field that focuses on providing care to infants, children, and adolescents. This area of nursing is particularly significant because it deals with a vulnerable population that requires specialized care and attention. Children are not just small adults; they have unique physiological, psychological, and developmental needs that must be considered in their care and treatment. This makes pediatric nursing a unique and essential area of healthcare. A wide array of pediatric nursing research paper topics are available for exploration, as research in this area can contribute to better understanding and improvement of the health and well-being of children and adolescents.

One of the key aspects of pediatric nursing is the management of common pediatric illnesses and conditions. These can range from acute illnesses such as infections, to chronic conditions like asthma or diabetes. Managing these conditions often requires a multidisciplinary approach, involving not only nurses but also physicians, therapists, and other healthcare professionals. Nurses play a crucial role in the management of these conditions by providing direct care, educating patients and their families, and coordinating care among different healthcare providers. For example, in the case of a child with asthma, a nurse may be involved in administering medications, educating the child and their family about managing triggers and symptoms, and coordinating care between the primary care provider, pulmonologist, and school. Research in this area may focus on topics such as the effectiveness of different interventions, the impact of education on disease management, or the role of nurses in coordinating care. Delving into pediatric nursing research paper topics related to common pediatric illnesses and conditions can lead to the development of new strategies and interventions for managing these conditions and improving the quality of life of affected children and adolescents.

Another important aspect of pediatric nursing is pediatric emergency care. Children and adolescents can experience a wide range of emergencies, from accidents and injuries to acute medical conditions. Pediatric nurses working in emergency settings must be skilled in quickly assessing and managing these emergencies to stabilize the patient and prevent further harm. This may involve administering medications, providing resuscitation, managing wounds or fractures, and coordinating care with other healthcare professionals. Research in this area may focus on topics such as the effectiveness of different interventions in emergency situations, the impact of training and education on emergency care outcomes, or the role of nurses in managing pediatric emergencies. Exploring pediatric nursing research paper topics related to emergency care can contribute to the development of best practices and guidelines for managing emergencies in children and adolescents, ultimately leading to better outcomes for these patients.

Pediatric mental health is another crucial area of pediatric nursing. Mental health issues in children and adolescents are becoming increasingly prevalent and can have a significant impact on their overall well-being and development. Pediatric nurses play a key role in the assessment, management, and support of children and adolescents with mental health issues. This may involve assessing for signs and symptoms of mental health issues, providing support and education to the child and their family, coordinating care with mental health professionals, and providing interventions as needed. Research in this area may focus on topics such as the effectiveness of different interventions for mental health issues, the impact of mental health education on outcomes, or the role of nurses in supporting children and adolescents with mental health issues. Investigating pediatric nursing research paper topics related to mental health can lead to the development of new strategies and interventions for managing mental health issues in children and adolescents, ultimately leading to better mental health outcomes for this population.

In conclusion, pediatric nursing is a vital area of healthcare that focuses on the unique needs of children and adolescents. It encompasses various aspects, including the management of common pediatric illnesses and conditions, pediatric emergency care, and pediatric mental health. A wide array of pediatric nursing research paper topics are available for exploration, and research in this area can contribute to the development of new strategies and interventions for managing the health and well-being of children and adolescents. Ultimately, research in pediatric nursing can lead to improved outcomes for this vulnerable population, making it a crucial area of study for healthcare professionals and researchers alike.

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99+ Best Thesis Topics In Pediatrics For Students In 2023

Thesis Topics In Pediatrics plays an important role in a student’s academic life, shaping their future in the field of child healthcare. But what exactly is a thesis topic in pediatrics? It is a specific subject or issue within the field of child health that a student chooses to research and write about for their thesis.

Selecting the right thesis topic in pediatrics is crucial, as it sets the course for an extensive research journey. In this blog, we delve into the significance of making a wise choice, offering guidance on how to choose a good thesis topic in pediatrics.

We also provide a comprehensive list of 99+ Thesis Topics In Pediatrics for students in 2023, ensuring that you find an area that resonates with your passion and curiosity. Furthermore, we highlight the importance of thesis research in pediatrics and offer tips for writing a successful thesis in this specialized field.

Stay tuned with us to explore the world of Thesis Topics In Pediatrics, while learning how to avoid Common Mistakes in your research journey!

What Is A Thesis Topic In Pediatrics?

Table of Contents

In pediatrics, a thesis topic is a specific subject or question that a student or researcher chooses to study in-depth. It’s like a special area of interest within the field of child healthcare. For example, a thesis topic in pediatrics could be about childhood obesity, which means focusing on understanding and finding solutions for the issue of children being overweight.

To pick a thesis topic in pediatrics, you need to think about what aspect of children’s health you want to explore, like a puzzle you want to solve. Once you decide, you’ll research, gather information, and maybe even conduct experiments to learn more about your chosen topic. The goal is to contribute new knowledge to the field and help improve the health and well-being of children. So, a thesis topic in pediatrics is like a special project that helps us understand and address important health issues in kids.

Why Is It Important To Choose A Good Thesis Topic?

Choosing a good thesis topic is crucial because it sets the direction for your entire research project. It determines what you will study and how you can contribute to your field. A well-chosen topic can make your research more interesting, meaningful, and impactful, while a poor choice might lead to difficulties and a less valuable outcome.

• Relevance: A good topic should be relevant to your field and address important questions or issues.
• Interest: It’s important to choose a topic that genuinely interests you, as this will keep you motivated throughout your research.
• Contribution: Your topic should offer the potential to add new knowledge or solutions to existing problems.
• Feasibility: Ensure the topic is manageable within your available time and resources.
• Guidance: Seek advice from professors or mentors to select a well-defined and researchable topic.

How To Choose A Good Thesis Topic In Pediatrics

Here are some steps on how to choose a good thesis topic in pediatrics: 

1. Identify Your Passion

Start by thinking about what aspects of pediatric healthcare truly interest you. Consider what makes you curious and excited, like helping kids with allergies, or understanding growth patterns in babies. Identifying your passion is the first step to selecting a good thesis topic, as it ensures your enthusiasm and dedication throughout the research process.

2. Relevance to Pediatric Health

Your chosen topic should be relevant to the world of children’s health. It should address a problem, question, or issue that affects the well-being of children. For instance, you could explore topics like childhood vaccinations, nutrition, or common illnesses among kids. The more relevant your thesis topic is, the more impact your research can have on improving pediatric healthcare.

3. Seek Guidance from Experts

It’s a wise idea to consult with professors, advisors, or experts in the field of pediatrics. They can provide valuable insights and suggest research areas that are both interesting and feasible. They’ll guide you to ensure your thesis topic is well-defined and researchable.

4. Feasibility and Resources

Consider the resources and time available for your research. A good thesis topic in pediatrics should be manageable within the scope of your project and the resources at your disposal. Think about whether you can access the necessary data, equipment, and support to investigate your chosen topic effectively.

5. Potential for Contribution

Assess whether your thesis topic offers the opportunity to contribute something new to pediatrics. Consider whether your research can provide solutions, insights, or new knowledge that can benefit children’s health. A good thesis topic should have the potential to positively impact pediatric healthcare.

Here are 99+ best thesis topics in pediatrics for students in 2023: 

General Pediatrics

• What primary care doctors do for kids’ health care.
• Pediatric obesity prevention and management strategies.
• Management of common pediatric infections like ear infections.
• Improving vaccination rates and vaccine hesitancy in pediatric populations.
• Early childhood development and its impact on future health.
• Pediatric pain management and the use of analgesics.
• Child abuse prevention and identification.
• Pediatric nutrition and dietary interventions.
• Pediatric sleep disorders and their implications.
•  Improving access to healthcare for underserved pediatric populations.

Subspecialty Pediatrics

•  Advancements in pediatric cardiology and congenital heart diseases.
•  Childhood cancer research and treatment innovations.
•  Pediatric neurology and the management of epilepsy in children.
•  Pediatric gastroenterology and inflammatory bowel diseases.
•  Neonatology and preterm birth outcomes.
•  Pediatric rheumatology and autoimmune disorders in children.
•  Development of new diagnostic tools in pediatric radiology.
•  Pediatric endocrinology and the management of diabetes in children.
•  Advances in pediatric nephrology and kidney diseases.
•  Pediatric pulmonology and respiratory conditions in children.

Public Health Pediatrics

•  Addressing health disparities in pediatric populations.
•  Pediatric immunization programs and public health outcomes.
•  Child injury prevention and safety measures.
•  Pediatric mental health awareness and access to care.
•  How things in a child’s surroundings can affect their health.
•  Strategies to combat childhood obesity on a public health level.
•  Child abuse prevention and community interventions.
•  School-based health programs and their effectiveness.
•  Public health responses to pediatric infectious disease outbreaks.
•  Promoting oral health in pediatric populations.

Social and Behavioral Pediatrics

•  Understanding the psychosocial impact of chronic illness on children.
•  Pediatric mental health screening and early intervention.
•  Effects of social media and screen time on child development.
•  Parenting strategies for promoting positive child behavior.
•  Pediatric sleep patterns and their influence on behavior.
•  Bullying prevention and intervention in schools.
•  Cultural influences on child-rearing practices and health outcomes.
•  Coping mechanisms for children facing traumatic events.
•  Impact of family dynamics on child behavior and development.
•  Promoting healthy relationships and communication skills in children.

Pediatric Research

•  Novel treatment approaches for rare pediatric diseases.
•  Genetic research in pediatric medicine.
•  Long-term outcomes of pediatric interventions and therapies.
•  Pediatric drug development and safety testing.
•  Ethical considerations in pediatric research.
•  Impact of emerging technologies on pediatric studies.
•  Pediatric clinical trials and patient recruitment.
•  Epidemiological studies in pediatric populations.
•  Advances in pediatric imaging and diagnostic tools.
• Translational research in pediatric medicine.

Pediatric Education

•  Innovative teaching methods in pediatric medical education.
•  Integrating technology into pediatric curricula.
•  Pediatric simulation and its role in medical training.
•  Pediatric residency training program improvements.
•  Interdisciplinary collaboration in pediatric education.
•  Teaching communication skills to medical students for pediatric care.
•  Assessment and evaluation methods for pediatric education.
•  Pediatric ethics and professionalism in medical education.
•  Global perspectives in pediatric training.
•  Teaching cultural competence in pediatric healthcare.

Global Pediatrics

•  Challenges in providing pediatric care in low-resource settings.
•  Child health in conflict zones and refugee populations.
•  Global efforts to combat pediatric infectious diseases.
•  Health programs for emerging country moms and children.
•  Pediatric healthcare in humanitarian crises.
•  International adoption and child health outcomes.
•  Addressing malnutrition and child mortality worldwide.
•  Cultural competence in global pediatric healthcare.
•  Pediatric medical missions and volunteer work.
•  Strategies for improving pediatric healthcare access globally.

Historical Pediatrics

•  The evolution of pediatric medicine throughout history.
•  Key figures and milestones in the history of pediatrics.
•  The impact of historical epidemics on child health.
•  Historical approaches to pediatric surgery.
•  Changing perceptions of childhood and child-rearing.
•  Historical development of pediatric hospitals.
•  History of pediatric immunizations.
•  Historical advances in neonatology.
•  Early pediatric healthcare practices and remedies.
•  Pediatric medical education in the past.

Ethical Issues in Pediatrics

•  Informed consent and decision-making for pediatric patients.
•  Ethical challenges in pediatric clinical trials.
•  Allocation of limited medical resources in pediatric care.
•  Pediatric end-of-life care and decision-making.
•  Genetic testing and privacy concerns in pediatrics.
•  The ethics of pediatric organ transplantation.
•  Balancing autonomy and beneficence in pediatric care.
•  Cultural considerations in pediatric healthcare ethics.
•  Ethical issues in pediatric research involving vulnerable populations.
•  Conflicts of interest and transparency in pediatric healthcare.

Emerging Issues in Pediatrics

•  Implications of telemedicine in pediatric practice.
•  The impact of climate change on child health.
•  Precision medicine in pediatric care.
•  Pediatric mental health in the digital age.
•  Genetic editing and its potential in pediatrics.
•  Addressing the challenges of pediatric obesity.
•  Pediatric considerations in the era of AI and robotics.
•  Healthcare disparities in the post-pandemic world.
•  The role of artificial intelligence in pediatric diagnostics.
• Ethical considerations in the use of gene-editing technologies for pediatric conditions.
• Quantitative Research Topics For STEM Students
• Mental Health Research Topics

Importance Of Thesis Research In Pediatrics

In this section, we are going to discuss some importance of thesis research in pediatrics:

1. Advancing Child Healthcare

Thesis research in pediatrics is important because it helps advance the field of child healthcare. Through in-depth studies and investigations, researchers can find new ways to treat and care for children, making them healthier and happier.

2. Solving Pediatric Problems

Thesis research in pediatrics is like solving puzzles. Researchers tackle important problems, like childhood diseases or nutrition, and work to find solutions. This research can lead to better treatments and practices that improve the lives of young patients.

3. Building Knowledge

Thesis research adds to what we know about children’s health. It’s like adding pieces to a big jigsaw puzzle. Each study contributes a piece of knowledge, and together, they build a clearer picture of how to keep kids well.

4. Training Future Experts

Thesis research helps train future pediatric experts. Students who do this research learn a lot about how to care for kids, so they can become doctors, nurses, or scientists who help children when they grow up.

5. Sharing Wisdom

Thesis research isn’t just for the researchers. They share their discoveries with other doctors, nurses, and healthcare professionals. This way, what they learn can help kids everywhere, not just in one place. It’s like spreading the knowledge to make a bigger difference in pediatrics.

Tips For Writing A Successful Thesis In Pediatrics

Here are some tips for writing a successful thesis in pediatrics:

Tip 1: Clear and Specific Topic

Your thesis in pediatrics should have a clear and specific topic, like “Childhood Asthma Management in Urban Areas.” This makes your research focused and helps readers understand what you’re studying.

Tip 2: Research and Read

Do a lot of study before you write. Read studies, books, and articles that are connected to your subject. This helps you figure out what is known and what you need to find out more about.

Tip 3: Organized Structure

Structure your thesis in a clear and organized way. Use headings and subheadings to divide sections like introduction, methods, results, and conclusions. This makes it easier for readers to follow your research.

Tip 4: Methodology Clarity

Explain your research methods in simple language. Describe how you collected data and why you chose those methods. It helps others understand the validity of your findings.

Tip 5: Concise and Clear Writing

Be clear and to the point when you write. Stay away from lingo and hard words. Your goal is to make your thoughts clear for as many people as possible. Make sure that your writing makes sense and is easy to understand.

Common Mistakes To Avoid When Working On Thesis Topics In Pediatrics

When working on thesis topics in pediatrics, it’s essential to avoid common mistakes to ensure your research is successful. Here are seven mistakes to steer clear of:

• Lack of Clear Focus: Failing to choose a specific and focused topic can lead to confusion and make your research less effective.
• Inadequate Literature Review: Not thoroughly reviewing existing research can result in repeating what’s already known.
• Poor Planning: Inadequate planning may lead to a disorganized thesis and missed deadlines.
• Insufficient Data Collection: Gathering inadequate data can weaken the credibility of your research.
• Complex Language: Using overly technical or complex language can make your thesis difficult to understand.
• Ignoring Feedback: Failing to seek feedback from advisors or peers can result in missed opportunities for improvement.
• Overlooking Proofreading: Neglecting to proofread your work may lead to errors that affect the quality of your thesis.

Thesis Topics in Pediatrics play a vital role in student research in 2023. These topics are specific areas of study within child healthcare, offering students a chance to make a meaningful impact. Choosing the right topic is crucial, as it should be both interesting and relevant to pediatric health. With over 99 possible thesis topics to explore, students have a wide range of options. Thesis research in pediatrics contributes to improving child healthcare, adding to knowledge, and training future experts.

To succeed, students should focus on clear writing, organized methods, and thorough literature reviews. Avoiding common mistakes like unclear focus, inadequate data, and complex language is also essential. By understanding the importance of selecting a good thesis topic, students can contribute positively to the field of pediatrics.

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Pediatrics Topics

• Adolescent Medicine
• Antibiotic Resistance
• Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
• Congenital Heart Disease
• Exercise and Sports Medicine
• Genomic Medicine
• Hospital Medicine
• HPV and Cervical Cancer
• Immunization
• Moderate to Severe Asthma
• Neonatal Medicine
• Obesity and Weight Management
• Otitis Media
• Pediatric Dermatology
• Pediatric Hospital Medicine
• Pediatric Ophthalmology
• Pediatrics/Neonatal Care Nursing
• Rare Diseases

All Medscape Topics

• Acute Coronary Syndromes (ACS)
• Acute Leukemia
• Aesthetic Medicine
• Affordable Care Act (ACA)
• Alzheimer's Disease
• AMD and Retinal Disease
• Antiretroviral Therapy
• Anxiety Disorders
• Arrhythmia & EP
• Arthroplasty
• Atopic Dermatitis
• Atrial Fibrillation
• Bariatric Surgery
• Barrett's Esophagus
• Bioterrorism/Disaster Medicine
• Bipolar Disorder
• Bladder Cancer
• Bone and Mineral Disorders
• Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)
• Brain Cancer
• Breast Cancer
• C. difficile
• Cardiovascular Risk Reduction
• Cataract and Refractive Surgery
• Celiac Disease
• Chronic Kidney Disease
• Chronic Leukemia
• Colorectal Cancer
• Cornea and External Disease
• Coronavirus (COVID-19)
• Cosmetic Dermatology
• Critical Care Nursing
• Crohn's Disease
• CVD Prevention
• Cystic Fibrosis
• Dental and Oral Health
• Diabetic Microvascular Complications
• Eating Disorders
• Electronic Health Records
• Emerging and Reemerging Infectious Diseases
• End-Stage Renal Disease
• Erectile Dysfunction
• Fibromyalgia
• Gallbladder and Biliary Disease
• Geriatrics-Palliative Care
• GI/Colorectal Cancer
• GI/Noncolorectal Cancer
• GU/Prostate Cancer
• Head and Neck Cancer
• Health Diversity
• Healthcare Reform & the ACA
• Heart Failure
• Hepatitis B
• Hepatitis C
• HIV Transmission & Prevention
• Hodgkin's Lymphoma
• Hypertension
• Hypogonadism
• IBS and Chronic Constipation
• Infertility
• Inflammatory Bowel Disease
• Insulin Therapy
• Integrative Medicine
• Interventional Cardiology & Surgery
• Joint Disorders
• Kidney & Pancreas Transplant
• Lipids & Metabolic
• Liver & Intestine Transplant
• Lung Cancer
• Lyme Disease
• Mechanical Ventilation
• Medical Lifestyle
• Medical Malpractice and Legal Issues
• Medical Practice Management
• Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing
• Metastatic Breast Cancer
• Minimally Invasive Gastrointestinal Surgery (MIGS)
• Multiple Myeloma
• Multiple Sclerosis
• Neurosurgery
• Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
• Novel Coronavirus
• Nurse Career and Education
• Nurse Practitioners
• OB/GYN and Women's Health Nursing
• Osteoarthritis
• Osteoporosis
• Otolaryngology
• Ovarian Cancer
• Pain Management
• Palliative Care
• Pancreatitis
• Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition
• Parkinson's Disease
• Patient Safety
• Peptic Ulcer Disease
• Perioperative Nursing
• Preclinical Studies
• Prostate Cancer
• Psoriatic Arthritis
• Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
• Reimbursement and Quality
• Renal Cell Carcinoma
• Reproductive Endocrinology
• Restless Legs Syndrome
• Rheumatoid Arthritis
• Schizophrenia
• Science and Technology
• Sjögren's Syndrome
• Skin Cancer
• Sleep Disorders
• Social Determinants of Health
• Spinal Disorders
• Stroke/Cerebrovascular Disease
• Substance Abuse and Addiction
• Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
• Thyroid Cancer
• Thyroid Disease
• Type 1 Diabetes
• Type 2 Diabetes
• Ulcerative Colitis
• Urinary Incontinence & OAB
• Women's Sexual Health
• Wound Management

Featured Topics

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Pediatric Nursing Research Topics for Students: A Comprehensive Guide

This article was written in collaboration with Christine T. and ChatGPT, our little helper developed by OpenAI.

Pediatric nursing is a rewarding and specialized field that focuses on the care of infants, children, and adolescents. Research in pediatric nursing plays a crucial role in advancing knowledge, improving patient outcomes, and informing evidence-based practice. This article aims to provide a comprehensive guide on pediatric nursing research topics for students, offering examples and tips to help you select the perfect topic for your project.

Common Areas of Pediatric Nursing Research

Pediatric nursing research encompasses a wide range of topics aimed at improving the health and well-being of children. Find below some of the most common areas of research.

Neonatal and Infant Care

This area of research focuses on the health and development of newborns and infants, as well as the interventions and strategies that can enhance their well-being. Studies may investigate the impact of skin-to-skin contact on neonatal outcomes, the role of breastfeeding in infant nutrition and health, and the efficacy of various interventions for premature infants, such as music therapy, to reduce stress and improve development.

Topic Examples to Explore:

• The impact of skin-to-skin contact on neonatal bonding and breastfeeding success
• The role of kangaroo care in improving outcomes for preterm infants
• Strategies for managing neonatal abstinence syndrome in infants exposed to opioids in utero
• The effectiveness of different neonatal resuscitation techniques
• The impact of maternal mental health on infant development and attachment
• The role of probiotics in preventing necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants
• The benefits of human milk fortifiers for premature infants
• The long-term effects of neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) environments on infant development
• The impact of neonatal jaundice on infant health and development
• The role of early intervention in improving outcomes for infants with congenital heart disease
• The benefits of non-invasive ventilation techniques in neonatal care
• The impact of delayed cord clamping on infant health
• The role of family-centered care in the NICU
• The effectiveness of developmental care interventions in the NICU
• The impact of neonatal hypoglycemia on long-term outcomes
• The role of therapeutic hypothermia in the management of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy
• The impact of various feeding methods on growth and development in preterm infants
• The effectiveness of music therapy for reducing stress and promoting development in the NICU
• The role of antibiotics in preventing early-onset neonatal sepsis
• The impact of antenatal corticosteroids on neonatal respiratory outcomes
• The effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions for neonatal pain relief
• The role of parental involvement in infant care in the NICU
• The impact of noise and light reduction strategies on infant outcomes in the NICU

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Child Development and Growth

Research in this area examines the various factors that influence a child’s physical, cognitive, and emotional development. Topics may include the effects of parenting styles on children’s behavior, the role of nutrition in growth and development, and the impact of early intervention programs on cognitive and language development.

• The effects of parenting styles on children’s cognitive and emotional development
• The impact of screen time on children’s language and social skills
• The role of play in promoting cognitive, social, and emotional development
• The impact of early literacy interventions on children’s reading skills and academic achievement
• The effects of childhood nutrition on cognitive development and school performance
• The role of sleep in children’s growth and development
• The impact of early intervention programs on language development in children with hearing loss
• The effectiveness of physical activity interventions for promoting motor development in children with disabilities
• Bridging the gap: tackling maternal and child health disparities between developed and underdeveloped countries
• The role of attachment and bonding in early childhood development
• The impact of adverse childhood experiences on cognitive and emotional development
• The role of cultural factors in shaping children’s development and socialization
• The effects of poverty on children’s cognitive, social, and emotional development
• The impact of preschool and kindergarten programs on children’s school readiness
• The role of creativity in promoting cognitive and emotional development in children
• The impact of bilingualism on children’s cognitive development and academic achievement
• The effects of parental involvement on children’s academic success and social development
• The role of nutrition in preventing stunted growth and promoting healthy development
• The impact of early exposure to music on children’s cognitive and social development
• The effectiveness of interventions for promoting resilience in children exposed to trauma
• The role of sports and physical activity in promoting children’s mental health and well-being
• The impact of bullying on children’s social and emotional development
• The role of peer relationships in children’s social and emotional development
• The effects of parental mental health on children’s development and well-being

Pediatric Mental Health

With increasing awareness of mental health issues in children, research in this area is crucial to understanding and addressing the mental health needs of young patients. Studies may explore the prevalence and risk factors of various mental health disorders, such as autism, ADHD, and depression, as well as the effectiveness of interventions, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy and psychopharmacological treatments.

• The prevalence and impact of anxiety disorders in children and adolescents
• The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy for treating childhood depression
• The role of early intervention in preventing and treating childhood trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
• The impact of bullying on the mental health of children and adolescents
• The relationship between autism spectrum disorders and mental health challenges in children
• The effectiveness of play therapy in addressing emotional and behavioral issues in children
• The role of family therapy in promoting positive mental health outcomes for children and adolescents
• The impact of substance abuse on the mental health of adolescents
• The effectiveness of school-based mental health interventions for children and adolescents
• The role of peer support in promoting positive mental health outcomes in children and adolescents
• The impact of social media on the mental health of children and adolescents
• The effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions for promoting mental health in children and adolescents
• The role of resilience in protecting children’s mental health
• The impact of adverse childhood experiences on the development of mental health disorders in children and adolescents
• The effectiveness of early intervention programs for children at risk of developing mental health disorders
• The role of cultural factors in shaping children’s mental health and well-being
• The impact of parenting styles on children’s mental health outcomes
• The effectiveness of pharmacological interventions for treating mental health disorders in children and adolescents
• The role of sleep in promoting mental health and well-being in children and adolescents
• The impact of chronic illness on the mental health of children and adolescents
• The effectiveness of art therapy in promoting mental health and well-being in children and adolescents
• The role of sports and physical activity in promoting mental health and well-being in children and adolescents
• The impact of parental mental health on children’s mental health and well-being

Childhood Chronic Illness

Research in this area investigates the management, treatment, and long-term outcomes of chronic conditions in children, such as asthma, diabetes, and cystic fibrosis. Studies may examine the effectiveness of different management strategies, the role of family support in disease management, and the impact of these conditions on children’s quality of life.

• The impact of chronic illness on children’s growth and development
• The role of family-centered care in the management of childhood chronic illnesses
• The effectiveness of transition programs for adolescents with chronic illnesses moving to adult healthcare services
• The impact of school-based interventions for children with chronic illnesses
• The role of psychosocial interventions in promoting positive outcomes for children with chronic illnesses
• The impact of chronic illness on children’s mental health and well-being
• The effectiveness of telehealth interventions for managing childhood chronic illnesses
• The role of nutrition in the management of chronic illnesses in children
• The impact of chronic illness on children’s academic achievement and school performance
• The role of parent and caregiver support in managing childhood chronic illnesses
• The effectiveness of pain management strategies for children with chronic illnesses
• The impact of chronic illness on children’s social and emotional development
• The role of peer support in promoting positive outcomes for children with chronic illnesses
• The effectiveness of exercise and physical activity interventions for children with chronic illnesses
• The impact of chronic illness on the family system and sibling relationships
• The role of cultural factors in shaping the experiences of children with chronic illnesses
• The effectiveness of community-based programs for supporting children with chronic illnesses
• The impact of chronic illness on children’s quality of life
• The role of healthcare coordination in the management of childhood chronic illnesses
• The effectiveness of integrative medicine approaches for managing chronic illnesses in children
• The impact of chronic illness on children’s self-concept and identity development
• The role of health literacy in promoting positive outcomes for children with chronic illnesses
• The effectiveness of technology-based interventions for managing childhood chronic illnesses

Pediatric Pain Management

Pain is a common issue faced by children in various healthcare settings, and research in this area seeks to better understand and manage pain in pediatric patients. Topics may include the assessment of pain in children, the use of pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions for pain relief, and the impact of pain management strategies on children’s recovery and well-being.

• The effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions for managing pediatric pain
• The role of pharmacological interventions in pediatric pain management
• The impact of pain on children’s growth, development, and well-being
• The effectiveness of alternative and complementary therapies in pediatric pain management
• The role of family-centered care in the management of pediatric pain
• The impact of pediatric pain on children’s mental health and quality of life
• The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral strategies for managing pediatric pain
• The role of age-appropriate pain assessment tools in guiding pediatric pain management
• Pediatric oncology: working towards better treatment through evidence-based research
• The impact of chronic pain on children’s school performance and social functioning
• The role of healthcare professionals in providing education and support for pediatric pain management
• The effectiveness of interdisciplinary pain management teams for children with complex pain needs
• The impact of pediatric pain on the family system and sibling relationships
• The role of cultural factors in shaping pediatric pain management practices
• The effectiveness of technology-based interventions for managing pediatric pain
• The impact of pediatric pain on children’s self-concept and identity development
• The role of pain management in promoting positive outcomes for children undergoing surgery or medical procedures
• The effectiveness of integrative medicine approaches for managing pediatric pain
• The impact of pain on children’s sleep and daily functioning
• The role of preventive strategies in reducing pediatric pain associated with common childhood conditions
• The effectiveness of early intervention programs for children at risk of developing chronic pain
• The impact of pain on children’s physical activity levels and participation in sports
• The role of peer support in promoting positive outcomes for children with chronic pain
• The effectiveness of parent and caregiver support interventions for managing pediatric pain

Health Promotion and Disease Prevention

This area of research aims to identify and implement strategies to promote health and prevent illness in children. Topics may include the effectiveness of vaccination programs, the role of physical activity and nutrition in childhood obesity prevention, and the impact of health education programs on children’s health behaviors.

• The role of childhood immunizations in preventing infectious diseases
• The impact of school-based health promotion programs on children’s health behaviors and outcomes
• The effectiveness of nutrition education interventions for promoting healthy eating habits in children
• The role of physical activity interventions in preventing childhood obesity and promoting healthy growth
• The impact of dental health promotion programs on children’s oral health outcomes
• The effectiveness of sun safety education for preventing skin cancer in children and adolescents
• Pediatric nursing: caring for children and fostering a healthy future
• The role of parental involvement in promoting health behaviors and preventing disease in children
• The impact of community-based health promotion programs on children’s health and well-being
• The effectiveness of early intervention programs for preventing and managing childhood asthma
• The role of mental health promotion interventions in preventing mental health disorders in children and adolescents
• The impact of anti-bullying programs on children’s mental health and well-being
• The effectiveness of substance abuse prevention programs for children and adolescents
• The role of sexual health education in preventing sexually transmitted infections and promoting healthy relationships in adolescents
• The impact of environmental interventions on reducing children’s exposure to allergens and pollutants
• The effectiveness of sleep hygiene education for promoting healthy sleep habits in children and adolescents
• The role of injury prevention programs in reducing the incidence of childhood injuries and accidents
• The impact of tobacco, alcohol, and drug prevention programs on children’s health and well-being
• The effectiveness of child passenger safety education for preventing motor vehicle-related injuries in children
• The role of health literacy interventions in promoting healthy behaviors and preventing disease in children and adolescents
• Combating health care-associated infections: a community-based approach
• The impact of culturally sensitive health promotion programs on improving health outcomes for diverse pediatric populations
• The effectiveness of school-based mental health promotion programs for preventing suicide in children and adolescents
• The role of family-centered health promotion interventions in supporting overall child health and well-being
• The impact of public health policies on reducing health disparities and promoting health equity among children and adolescents

These topic examples should provide a comprehensive starting point for students interested in pediatric nursing research. By exploring various aspects of pediatric health, students can contribute to the growing body of knowledge and help improve care for children and their families.

Tips for selecting a pediatric nursing research topic

Choosing the right pediatric nursing research topic is an essential step in ensuring a successful research project. Here are some tips to help you select a topic that will be both engaging and valuable:

• Consider Your Interests:

Selecting a research topic that genuinely interests you will make the entire research process more enjoyable and motivating. Passion for your topic can lead to more in-depth research and better quality work.

• Scope and Feasibility:

Make sure your chosen topic is not too broad or too narrow. A topic with a manageable scope will allow you to explore it in-depth without becoming overwhelmed with information. Ensure that you have access to the necessary resources, such as literature, research tools, and study participants, to conduct your research effectively.

Choose a topic that is relevant to current pediatric nursing practice and has the potential to contribute to the field. Research that addresses current challenges and gaps in knowledge will be more likely to make a meaningful impact.

• Consult with Mentors and Colleagues:

Discuss your potential research topics with your professors, mentors, or fellow students to gain insights and feedback. They may provide valuable suggestions or help you refine your topic further.

• Review Existing Literature:

Conduct a thorough literature review to identify existing research in your area of interest. This will help you understand the current state of knowledge and identify gaps or areas that need further exploration.

• Ethical Considerations:

Ensure that your research topic adheres to ethical guidelines and does not pose any harm to your study participants or their families. Obtain any necessary ethical approvals from your institution or relevant governing bodies.

• Practical Implications:

Consider the potential practical implications of your research topic. Will your findings contribute to improving pediatric nursing practice or lead to the development of new interventions or policies?

• Align with Your Career Goals:

If possible, choose a research topic that aligns with your long-term career goals. This can help build a foundation for your professional development and establish expertise in your chosen area.

• Stay Updated with Current Trends:

Keep up-to-date with the latest trends and developments in pediatric nursing to ensure your research topic remains relevant and timely. Subscribe to relevant journals, attend conferences, and engage with professional organizations to stay informed.

• Be Flexible:

Remember that it’s okay to modify or refine your research topic as you progress. Be open to feedback and new ideas, and don’t be afraid to pivot your focus if necessary.

By following these tips, you can select a pediatric nursing research topic that is both engaging and valuable, contributing to the advancement of the field and your personal growth as a researcher.

Selecting a pediatric nursing research topic is an essential step in the research process. By exploring various areas of pediatric nursing and considering a wide range of topic examples, you can find the perfect subject for your project. Remember to choose a topic that interests you, is relevant and feasible, and consult with experts to ensure a successful research experience.

📎 Related Articles

1. Mental Health Nursing Research Topics: Inspiring Ideas for Students 2. Top Nursing Argumentative Essay Topics: Engage in Thought-Provoking Debates 3. Top Nursing Topics for Discussion: Engaging Conversations for Healthcare Professionals 4. Key EBP Nursing Topics: Enhancing Patient Results through Evidence-Based Practice 5. Top Nursing Research Topics for Students and Professionals 6. Nursing Debate Topics: The Importance of Discussing and Debating Nursing Issues 7. Exploring Controversial Issues in Nursing: Key Topics and Examples

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Journals in Pediatrics

Advances in pediatrics.

• ISSN: 0065-3101

Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology

• ISSN: 1081-1206
• 5 Year impact factor: 5.6
• Impact factor: 5.8

Brain & Development

• ISSN: 0387-7604
• 5 Year impact factor: 1.5
• Impact factor: 1.4

Clinics in Perinatology

• ISSN: 0095-5108
• 5 Year impact factor: 3.3
• Impact factor: 2.9

Current Problems in Pediatric and Adolescent Health Care

• ISSN: 1538-5442
• 5 Year impact factor: 3.1
• Impact factor: 3

Early Human Development

• ISSN: 0378-3782
• 5 Year impact factor: 2.3
• Impact factor: 2.2

European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology

• ISSN: 0301-2115
• Impact factor: 2.1

International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology

• ISSN: 0165-5876
• Impact factor: 1.2

Journal of Adolescent Health

• ISSN: 1054-139X
• 5 Year impact factor: 6.1
• Impact factor: 5.5

Journal of Pediatric Health Care

• ISSN: 0891-5245
• 5 Year impact factor: 2.5
• Impact factor: 2.5

Local Projections

A central question in applied research is to estimate the effect of an exogenous intervention or shock on an outcome. The intervention can affect the outcome and controls on impact and over time. Moreover, there can be subsequent feedback between outcomes, controls and the intervention. Many of these interactions can be untangled using local projections. This method’s simplicity makes it a convenient and versatile tool in the empiricist’s kit, one that is generalizable to complex settings. This article reviews the state-of-the art for the practitioner, discusses best practices and possible extensions of local projections methods, along with their limitations.

We are grateful to Regis Barnichon, Colin Cameron, James Cloyne, Olivier Coibion, Yuriy Gorodnichenko, Amaze Lusompa, Christian Matthes, Valerie Ramey, Sanjay Singh, and Takuya Ura for useful comments and suggestions. Research by many of the authors that we discuss in the article, and others that we unfortunately will have inevitably missed, played an important role in clarifying local projections and advancing them into mainstream empirical research. Steven Durlauf and David Romer helped guide this article to fruition, along with several anonymous referees, and for their help and advice we are very grateful. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent the views of any of the institutions of the Federal Reserve System. All errors are our own. The online repository of the STATA code that replicates all the examples in the article is available at: https://github.com/ojorda/JEL-Code. The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bureau of Economic Research.

MARC RIS BibTeΧ

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