block structure essay example

Comparison and Contrast Essay: Block Method

There are two basic patterns writers use for comparison/contrast essays: the block method and the point-by-point method . in the block method, you describe all the similarities in the first body paragraph and then all the differences in the second body paragraph. the guideline below will help you remember what you need to do in each part of a comparison/contrast essay using the block method..

Block Method Student Essay

Fighting the Battle against Drugs

The use of drugs has increased in recent years, according to numerous articles in medical journals. They threaten communities all over the world because of how affect the organs of the body and their functions. Crack and cocaine are two of these dangerous drugs. Thus, it is important for health care professionals to have knowledge about them in order to deal with any problems related to their use that patients may experience. While they may appear similar at first glance, in fact they have three major differences.

Crack and cocaine have three similar effects on the human body. Although crack is heat resistant and cocaine is destroyed by heat, both cause hypertension. Also, crack and cocaine bring about physiological and psychological damage, depending on pre-existing conditions and the extent of drug use. For example, hallucination, psychosis, paranoia and aggressive behavior may occur, and an overdose of either may cause cardiac collapse or convulsion. Finally, use of both drugs can lead to addiction.

Despite crack and cocaine’s similarities, they have three major differences. First, although crack and cocaine are derived from the coca plant, they differ in form. Crack has the form of flakes whereas cocaine is found in the form of powder, which can be dissolved. Furthermore, both crack and cocaine contain cocaine, but in various percentages: crack contains as much as 90 percent pure cocaine whereas cocaine contains from 15 to 25 percent pure cocaine. Another major difference is how they enter the body. For example, crack is smoked in a pipe or cigarette. It enters the body by the lungs into the bloodstream. Cocaine, on the other hand, is inhaled as a powder or is injected if dissolved. It enters the body via the nasal mucosa into the bloodstream or, if injected, directly via the bloodstream.

In conclusion, it can be seen that, while being alike in three ways, these two drugs differ in three ways. They affect the body in similar ways. Both can lead to physiological problems such as convulsions and psychological problems such as hallucinations.   Furthermore, their use may result in addiction. However, cocaine and crack differ in form, content of pure cocaine and method of entry into the body. Therefore, it is important that health care professionals know about these drugs.

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Comparative Essays

Writing a comparison usually requires that you assess the similarities and differences between two or more theories, procedures, or processes. You explain to your reader what insights can be gained from the comparison, or judge whether one thing is better than another according to established criteria.

How to Write a Comparative Essay

1. Establish a basis of comparison 

A basis of comparison represents the main idea, category, or theme you will investigate. You will have to do some preliminary reading, likely using your course materials, to get an idea of what kind of criteria you will use to assess whatever you are comparing. A basis of comparison must apply to all items you are comparing, but the details will be different. 

For example, if you are asked to “compare neoclassical architecture and gothic architecture,” you could compare the influence of social context on the two styles.  

2. Gather the details of whatever you are comparing 

Once you have decided what theme or idea you are investigating, you will need to gather details of whatever you are comparing, especially in terms of similarities and differences. Doing so allows you to see which criteria you should use in your comparison, if not specified by your professor or instructor. 

• Appeal to Greek perfection
• Formulaic and mathematical
• Appeal to emotion
• Towers and spires
• Wild and rustic
• Civic buildings

Based on this information, you could focus on how ornamentation and design principles reveal prevailing intellectual thought about architecture in the respective eras and societies.

3. Develop a thesis statement 

After brainstorming, try to develop a thesis statement that identifies the results of your comparison. Here is an example of a fairly common thesis statement structure: 

e.g., Although neoclassical architecture and gothic architecture have [similar characteristics A and B], they reveal profound differences in their interpretation of [C, D, and E]. 

4. Organize your comparison  

You have a choice of two basic methods for organizing a comparative essay: the point-by-point method or the block method.  

The point-by-point method examines one aspect of comparison in each paragraph and usually alternates back and forth between the two objects, texts, or ideas being compared. This method allows you to emphasize points of similarity and of difference as you proceed. 

In the block method, however, you say everything you need to say about one thing, then do the same thing with the other. This method works best if you want readers to understand and agree with the advantages of something you are proposing, such as introducing a new process or theory by showing how it compares to something more traditional.

Sample Outlines for Comparative Essays on Neoclassical and Gothic Architecture 

Building a point-by-point essay.

Using the point-by-point method in a comparative essay allows you to draw direct comparisons and produce a more tightly integrated essay.

1. Introduction

• Introductory material
• Thesis: Although neoclassical and gothic architecture are both western European forms that are exemplified in civic buildings and churches, they nonetheless reveal through different structural design and ornamentation, the different intellectual principles of the two societies that created them.

2. Body Sections/Paragraphs

• Ornamentation in Text 1
• Ornamentation in Text 2
• Major appeal in Text 1
• Major appeal in Text 2
• Style in Text 1
• Style in Text 2

3. Conclusion

• Why this comparison is important?
• What does this comparison tell readers?

Building a Block Method Essay

Using the block method in a comparative essay can help ensure that the ideas in the second block build upon or extend ideas presented in the first block. It works well if you have three or more major areas of comparison instead of two (for example, if you added in a third or fourth style of architecture, the block method would be easier to organize).

• Thesis: The neoclassical style of architecture was a conscious rejection of the gothic style that had dominated in France at the end of the middle ages; it represented a desire to return to the classical ideals of Greece and Rome.
• History and development
• Change from earlier form
• Social context of new form
• What does the comparison reveal about architectural development?
• Why is this comparison important?

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• How to structure an essay: Templates and tips

How to Structure an Essay | Tips & Templates

Published on September 18, 2020 by Jack Caulfield . Revised on July 23, 2023.

The basic structure of an essay always consists of an introduction , a body , and a conclusion . But for many students, the most difficult part of structuring an essay is deciding how to organize information within the body.

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Table of contents

The basics of essay structure, chronological structure, compare-and-contrast structure, problems-methods-solutions structure, signposting to clarify your structure, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about essay structure.

There are two main things to keep in mind when working on your essay structure: making sure to include the right information in each part, and deciding how you’ll organize the information within the body.

Parts of an essay

The three parts that make up all essays are described in the table below.

Order of information

You’ll also have to consider how to present information within the body. There are a few general principles that can guide you here.

The first is that your argument should move from the simplest claim to the most complex . The body of a good argumentative essay often begins with simple and widely accepted claims, and then moves towards more complex and contentious ones.

For example, you might begin by describing a generally accepted philosophical concept, and then apply it to a new topic. The grounding in the general concept will allow the reader to understand your unique application of it.

The second principle is that background information should appear towards the beginning of your essay . General background is presented in the introduction. If you have additional background to present, this information will usually come at the start of the body.

The third principle is that everything in your essay should be relevant to the thesis . Ask yourself whether each piece of information advances your argument or provides necessary background. And make sure that the text clearly expresses each piece of information’s relevance.

The sections below present several organizational templates for essays: the chronological approach, the compare-and-contrast approach, and the problems-methods-solutions approach.

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The chronological approach (sometimes called the cause-and-effect approach) is probably the simplest way to structure an essay. It just means discussing events in the order in which they occurred, discussing how they are related (i.e. the cause and effect involved) as you go.

A chronological approach can be useful when your essay is about a series of events. Don’t rule out other approaches, though—even when the chronological approach is the obvious one, you might be able to bring out more with a different structure.

Explore the tabs below to see a general template and a specific example outline from an essay on the invention of the printing press.

• Thesis statement
• Discussion of event/period
• Consequences
• Importance of topic
• Strong closing statement
• Claim that the printing press marks the end of the Middle Ages
• Background on the low levels of literacy before the printing press
• Thesis statement: The invention of the printing press increased circulation of information in Europe, paving the way for the Reformation
• High levels of illiteracy in medieval Europe
• Literacy and thus knowledge and education were mainly the domain of religious and political elites
• Consequence: this discouraged political and religious change
• Invention of the printing press in 1440 by Johannes Gutenberg
• Implications of the new technology for book production
• Consequence: Rapid spread of the technology and the printing of the Gutenberg Bible
• Trend for translating the Bible into vernacular languages during the years following the printing press’s invention
• Luther’s own translation of the Bible during the Reformation
• Consequence: The large-scale effects the Reformation would have on religion and politics
• Summarize the history described
• Stress the significance of the printing press to the events of this period

Essays with two or more main subjects are often structured around comparing and contrasting . For example, a literary analysis essay might compare two different texts, and an argumentative essay might compare the strengths of different arguments.

There are two main ways of structuring a compare-and-contrast essay: the alternating method, and the block method.

Alternating

In the alternating method, each paragraph compares your subjects in terms of a specific point of comparison. These points of comparison are therefore what defines each paragraph.

The tabs below show a general template for this structure, and a specific example for an essay comparing and contrasting distance learning with traditional classroom learning.

• Synthesis of arguments
• Topical relevance of distance learning in lockdown
• Increasing prevalence of distance learning over the last decade
• Thesis statement: While distance learning has certain advantages, it introduces multiple new accessibility issues that must be addressed for it to be as effective as classroom learning
• Classroom learning: Ease of identifying difficulties and privately discussing them
• Distance learning: Difficulty of noticing and unobtrusively helping
• Classroom learning: Difficulties accessing the classroom (disability, distance travelled from home)
• Distance learning: Difficulties with online work (lack of tech literacy, unreliable connection, distractions)
• Classroom learning: Tends to encourage personal engagement among students and with teacher, more relaxed social environment
• Distance learning: Greater ability to reach out to teacher privately
• Sum up, emphasize that distance learning introduces more difficulties than it solves
• Stress the importance of addressing issues with distance learning as it becomes increasingly common
• Distance learning may prove to be the future, but it still has a long way to go

In the block method, each subject is covered all in one go, potentially across multiple paragraphs. For example, you might write two paragraphs about your first subject and then two about your second subject, making comparisons back to the first.

The tabs again show a general template, followed by another essay on distance learning, this time with the body structured in blocks.

• Point 1 (compare)
• Point 2 (compare)
• Point 3 (compare)
• Point 4 (compare)
• Advantages: Flexibility, accessibility
• Disadvantages: Discomfort, challenges for those with poor internet or tech literacy
• Advantages: Potential for teacher to discuss issues with a student in a separate private call
• Disadvantages: Difficulty of identifying struggling students and aiding them unobtrusively, lack of personal interaction among students
• Advantages: More accessible to those with low tech literacy, equality of all sharing one learning environment
• Disadvantages: Students must live close enough to attend, commutes may vary, classrooms not always accessible for disabled students
• Advantages: Ease of picking up on signs a student is struggling, more personal interaction among students
• Disadvantages: May be harder for students to approach teacher privately in person to raise issues

An essay that concerns a specific problem (practical or theoretical) may be structured according to the problems-methods-solutions approach.

This is just what it sounds like: You define the problem, characterize a method or theory that may solve it, and finally analyze the problem, using this method or theory to arrive at a solution. If the problem is theoretical, the solution might be the analysis you present in the essay itself; otherwise, you might just present a proposed solution.

The tabs below show a template for this structure and an example outline for an essay about the problem of fake news.

• Introduce the problem
• Provide background
• Describe your approach to solving it
• Define the problem precisely
• Describe why it’s important
• Indicate previous approaches to the problem
• Present your new approach, and why it’s better
• Apply the new method or theory to the problem
• Indicate the solution you arrive at by doing so
• Assess (potential or actual) effectiveness of solution
• Describe the implications
• Problem: The growth of “fake news” online
• Prevalence of polarized/conspiracy-focused news sources online
• Thesis statement: Rather than attempting to stamp out online fake news through social media moderation, an effective approach to combating it must work with educational institutions to improve media literacy
• Definition: Deliberate disinformation designed to spread virally online
• Popularization of the term, growth of the phenomenon
• Previous approaches: Labeling and moderation on social media platforms
• Critique: This approach feeds conspiracies; the real solution is to improve media literacy so users can better identify fake news
• Greater emphasis should be placed on media literacy education in schools
• This allows people to assess news sources independently, rather than just being told which ones to trust
• This is a long-term solution but could be highly effective
• It would require significant organization and investment, but would equip people to judge news sources more effectively
• Rather than trying to contain the spread of fake news, we must teach the next generation not to fall for it

Signposting means guiding the reader through your essay with language that describes or hints at the structure of what follows.  It can help you clarify your structure for yourself as well as helping your reader follow your ideas.

The essay overview

In longer essays whose body is split into multiple named sections, the introduction often ends with an overview of the rest of the essay. This gives a brief description of the main idea or argument of each section.

The overview allows the reader to immediately understand what will be covered in the essay and in what order. Though it describes what  comes later in the text, it is generally written in the present tense . The following example is from a literary analysis essay on Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein .

Transitions

Transition words and phrases are used throughout all good essays to link together different ideas. They help guide the reader through your text, and an essay that uses them effectively will be much easier to follow.

Various different relationships can be expressed by transition words, as shown in this example.

Because Hitler failed to respond to the British ultimatum, France and the UK declared war on Germany. Although it was an outcome the Allies had hoped to avoid, they were prepared to back up their ultimatum in order to combat the existential threat posed by the Third Reich.

Transition sentences may be included to transition between different paragraphs or sections of an essay. A good transition sentence moves the reader on to the next topic while indicating how it relates to the previous one.

… Distance learning, then, seems to improve accessibility in some ways while representing a step backwards in others.

However , considering the issue of personal interaction among students presents a different picture.

If you want to know more about AI tools , college essays , or fallacies make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!

• Ad hominem fallacy
• Post hoc fallacy
• Appeal to authority fallacy
• False cause fallacy
• Sunk cost fallacy

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• Write a College Essay
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• College Essay Format & Structure
• Comparing and Contrasting in an Essay

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The structure of an essay is divided into an introduction that presents your topic and thesis statement , a body containing your in-depth analysis and arguments, and a conclusion wrapping up your ideas.

The structure of the body is flexible, but you should always spend some time thinking about how you can organize your essay to best serve your ideas.

An essay isn’t just a loose collection of facts and ideas. Instead, it should be centered on an overarching argument (summarized in your thesis statement ) that every part of the essay relates to.

The way you structure your essay is crucial to presenting your argument coherently. A well-structured essay helps your reader follow the logic of your ideas and understand your overall point.

Comparisons in essays are generally structured in one of two ways:

• The alternating method, where you compare your subjects side by side according to one specific aspect at a time.
• The block method, where you cover each subject separately in its entirety.

It’s also possible to combine both methods, for example by writing a full paragraph on each of your topics and then a final paragraph contrasting the two according to a specific metric.

You should try to follow your outline as you write your essay . However, if your ideas change or it becomes clear that your structure could be better, it’s okay to depart from your essay outline . Just make sure you know why you’re doing so.

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Crafting Essays: How to Write a Block Essay

My name is Debbie, and I am passionate about developing a love for the written word and planting a seed that will grow into a powerful voice that can inspire many.

Crafting Essays: How to Write⁢ a​ Block Essay – ‌Unlocking the Key to⁣ Seamless Writing

Whether ⁣you’re a seasoned‌ writer or just starting to explore the world ​of essay composition, one thing remains consistent: the‌ dreaded writer’s block can strike at⁣ any time. As you sit ​down to write ‍a thought-provoking essay , your‍ mind ⁤falls​ into a seemingly impenetrable ⁢abyss, leaving you staring blankly at a blinking cursor. ⁣Fear not, for​ in this article we will delve‌ into the art of crafting block essays, ⁤unlocking the​ secrets to ‍transforming ⁤your words into a seamless⁤ and engaging masterpiece.⁢ So,⁢ grab your⁣ pen ⁤and paper (or your trusty ​keyboard) ‌as ‌we embark on ⁣a journey to​ unravel ​the mysteries of the block​ essay and ⁤discover ⁤the joy of effortless writing.

– Understanding the ⁤Basics: What is a⁤ Block Essay and How Does it Differ?

– choosing a suitable topic:‌ examining‍ the key considerations, -‍ structuring your block essay: a step-by-step⁣ guide to coherence and flow, -​ craftsmanship at its⁤ best: tips for⁣ writing convincing block essay⁣ introductions, – ‌mastering the art of comparison:‌ strategies for effective block essay ​body⁣ paragraphs, mastering the art of comparison: strategies for effective block⁣ essay ‌body paragraphs, fine-tuning your block essay: crafting⁢ a conclusion that leaves ⁢an ‍impression, – polishing your gem: ‌proofreading and editing techniques ‍for​ flawless‍ block essays, frequently asked questions, in retrospect.

A block essay is⁣ a unique‌ type of ‍essay⁤ structure that ​differs from the traditional format⁢ in several ways. In ⁣a block⁢ essay, the content⁢ is divided into distinct sections or ⁢blocks,‌ each⁣ covering a ‍specific aspect ‌or ⁢topic related⁤ to the main theme. ​Unlike traditional essays, where paragraphs are used to present⁣ arguments or ⁤evidence, ⁢a block essay organizes⁢ information into separate blocks, creating ⁣a visually​ distinct⁢ and easily comprehensible ​format.

One ⁤of⁤ the key differences​ of a block ‍essay is the use‍ of headings ⁢or⁢ subheadings to introduce each block.⁣ These headings provide a clear indication of the content that will follow​ and⁤ help readers navigate⁣ through ⁣the‌ essay effortlessly.‌ Additionally, within each block, information is presented in ⁢a focused manner, with each⁤ paragraph‍ discussing a​ different aspect of the ⁢topic.‍ This enables readers to quickly grasp⁣ the main ​ideas without⁣ feeling overwhelmed by dense paragraphs.

Another notable⁤ characteristic of a block​ essay is the use‍ of white space, ​which enhances⁤ readability. By leaving space between the blocks, the⁤ essay⁢ becomes visually balanced ⁤and appealing ⁣to⁤ the reader.⁤ Moreover, ‌a ⁤block essay often⁣ incorporates visual‌ aids, such as images ‍or charts,​ to further enhance understanding and ‍engagement.‌ These visual elements not only break ‍up ⁣the text ‌but⁤ also ‍provide ⁤additional context or ⁢evidence ⁤that ‌supports ​the main points being discussed. ⁤Overall, ‍the block essay format offers an alternative way ‌of presenting ⁤information,‍ making ‍it easier to digest⁤ and ⁤comprehend the ⁢content at‍ a glance.

When ⁣it comes to‍ choosing a suitable⁢ topic, there ⁣are several key considerations that ‍one should keep‌ in mind. These factors play ⁢a ‌crucial role in ⁢ensuring​ that your‍ selected topic ​is engaging, ‍relevant, and captivating⁤ for‌ both​ you‌ as the writer and your target audience. Let’s delve into some of the most‌ important considerations:

Choosing a ​topic you are passionate about is essential. When you genuinely care about the subject matter, it‌ will reflect in⁣ your writing and captivate your audience. Your⁣ enthusiasm will shine through,‌ making the ‍entire writing process more ⁤enjoyable ‍and‌ rewarding.

Consider the relevance of‌ the topic in ​relation⁤ to your⁣ target audience. Will it resonate ​with their ⁢interests or needs? Is it ‌a trending or popular subject? Conducting ‍some research and ⁤understanding ⁤your readership’s preferences will help you select ‌a relevant and engaging​ topic that⁤ holds their ‌attention.

Assess the⁢ scope of the topic you’re considering. Is it too broad ​or ⁣too ⁤narrow? Striking the right balance is crucial to ensure that ‍you can cover the subject matter ​adequately ​without ⁣overwhelming ‍yourself or ​your audience.

By carefully considering these key factors, you will be well on your way to choosing a suitable topic that not ‌only⁢ ignites⁣ your⁢ passion ‌but ​also resonates ​with your target audience. Remember, ‌a well-chosen topic forms the⁣ foundation‍ for‍ a successful and impactful piece of ‍writing!

Structuring Your ​Block Essay: A Step-by-Step ‌Guide to Coherence ‍and Flow

Creating ⁤a ⁤well-structured‍ and coherent essay​ is essential ⁤for effectively conveying your ideas and⁣ arguments. By following ⁤a step-by-step approach, you⁣ can ensure that ⁢your block ​essay flows⁣ seamlessly and captivates‌ your reader. Here are some useful tips to help you⁢ structure your essay with clarity and enhance its overall coherence.

1. Begin with a Clear Introduction: Start by introducing​ your topic and providing a thesis⁢ statement that states your main argument.⁣ Make‍ sure to grab your ‍reader’s attention‌ with a ⁢compelling opening sentence or anecdote.

2.​ Divide your Essay into​ Blocks: In ​block essays, you present all ⁤the information⁤ about one topic in ‍a single block, ⁢followed‌ by another block for⁢ the next topic.⁣ This organization allows ⁢for a more structured ‌and focused essay, making it‍ easier‍ for your reader to⁢ comprehend and follow your ⁢arguments. Use HTML formatting ​to visually ⁢separate your blocks, providing ⁤clear headings and subheadings that indicate ‌the subject of each‌ block.

3. Develop Strong Paragraphs: Within ‍each⁤ block, begin ‍with a topic sentence that ⁤clearly⁢ states ⁢the‌ main​ idea⁢ of that specific section. Follow with supporting⁤ details, evidence, ‌or examples that strengthen your argument.‌ Use unnumbered lists to ⁣highlight ‌key⁤ points ⁤or to group related information. Additionally, incorporate transition​ words like “furthermore,” “meanwhile,” ​or​ “on the other​ hand” to smoothly connect ideas and ensure a cohesive flow.

4. Conclude ⁣with ⁤a Solid Conclusion: End your block essay with a strong conclusion that⁣ sums up your main points ‌and restates your thesis statement.​ Emphasize the‍ significance‍ of your argument and ‌its implications⁣ in⁣ a concise and​ thought-provoking manner . ​Bold key phrases​ or statements that ⁣you want to highlight to make your conclusion more⁣ memorable.

Crafting⁢ a ‌strong and convincing block essay introduction is vital to capturing your readers’ ⁣attention ⁤from the ​very beginning. With ⁣these tips,⁢ you’ll be able to ‍showcase your writing prowess and⁢ engage ⁤your audience, ⁢ensuring a compelling start to your⁤ essay.

1. **Set the stage:** Begin your introduction by ⁢providing some context or background information⁣ on​ the topic. This⁢ can help ​your readers⁤ understand the relevance and importance of the subject matter. Consider including an interesting fact, ⁣a thought-provoking question , ​or a brief anecdote ​to pique their curiosity and make them eager ‍to read further.

2. ‌**State your thesis:** Clearly articulate your main argument ⁢or position in a concise ‍and ‍compelling manner. ‌Your⁣ thesis statement should be⁣ the backbone of your essay and serve ‍as⁣ a preview of the ideas ‍you will explore in ⁢the subsequent ⁣paragraphs. Ensure that ‌it is well-defined, specific, and‌ debatable, as this will further ‌engage⁣ your readers​ and encourage‌ them to ⁢delve deeper into your essay.

3. ​**Present the scope of ‍your essay:** Give ⁣your readers an overview‌ of what they‍ can expect from⁣ your essay.‍ Outline the ‍main‍ points ​or arguments you will be‌ discussing, providing ‌a roadmap that guides‍ them​ through the rest of your work. This ​helps‍ create a sense of⁣ structure and organization,⁢ making it easier⁢ for your readers⁤ to follow along and comprehend your points effectively.

When it comes to writing​ block essay ⁢body paragraphs, mastering the‍ art of ⁤comparison‌ is⁢ essential. This skill ⁢allows you to ⁣effectively analyze and contrast‌ two or more subjects,⁢ providing a balanced and‍ organized essay. To help you enhance ⁣your writing, we have⁣ compiled a list of strategies that will take ​your block⁣ essay body⁢ paragraphs to the next level.

1. ‌Thoroughly research and ‌understand your subjects: ​ Before ⁣diving into your writing, it​ is crucial to have a solid understanding‌ of the subjects you ⁣are comparing.⁤ Research extensively to gather enough information and insights, enabling ⁢you to make accurate ⁢and informed comparisons.

2. Organize your⁢ thoughts with a clear structure: Structure plays a significant role in generating​ well-crafted block essay body paragraphs.⁢ Start⁣ by establishing​ a⁣ clear thesis statement ‌that ‍sets the ‌context for your⁣ comparison. Then, organize your ⁢paragraphs by focusing ⁣on one aspect ​of the subjects at a time, presenting similarities and differences side by side for a comprehensive analysis.

-‌ Fine-Tuning ⁣Your​ Block Essay: Crafting a‍ Conclusion that Leaves an Impression

As you approach the end of your ⁢block essay, it is crucial ⁤to remember⁤ that the conclusion​ is your​ final opportunity to make a‍ lasting impression on ⁤your⁢ reader. The conclusion serves⁢ as a⁣ powerful summary ⁤of your main points,​ so it’s ⁤important‌ to‌ craft it with ​utmost care.⁤ Here are‍ some ⁤tips to help you ​create a compelling conclusion ‌that will leave your audience impressed:

• Revisit‌ your thesis: Start⁤ by ⁤restating ‌your ⁣thesis statement in a⁢ concise ⁣and impactful manner. Remind⁣ your ⁣reader of the ‌main argument⁢ you presented and ​its ⁤significance.
• Summarize main points: ⁣Summarize the key points you made throughout ⁣your⁢ essay. This ⁣will⁤ reinforce the ideas ⁢you’ve conveyed ⁣and provide a sense ​of closure to​ your reader.
• Leave a​ lasting thought: End your conclusion with a thought-provoking statement or⁣ a call⁣ to‌ action ‍related to your topic. This will leave your reader‍ contemplating the subject matter⁣ long after they’ve⁤ finished ‌reading.

Remember, your conclusion⁣ is‍ your‌ final ‍chance to create a lasting impact‍ on ⁣your ‍reader,⁢ so make it count. By revisiting your​ thesis, ​summarizing ⁣your main points, and ​leaving a lasting thought, you can ensure⁣ that your block essay will ‍end ‌on a high note,⁣ leaving an indelible impression on your audience.

In order​ to ensure your block essays truly shine, it is crucial to dedicate time and effort ⁤to proofreading ⁤and editing.​ These​ essential techniques will⁤ help you‌ eliminate errors, enhance your writing ⁤style, and deliver a ⁣flawless essay. Here are some valuable⁤ tips‌ to⁣ polish your gem ​and take your ‍block essays ‌to⁣ the⁢ next level:

1. Take a ⁣break: After finishing⁤ your essay, step away from‌ it for a⁣ while. This will allow you to ⁣approach your work with fresh eyes ​and a ⁤clear mind.

2. ⁤Read aloud: Read your essay out loud to yourself or to someone ‌else. ‍This technique will⁢ help‌ you identify awkward sentences, clarify your thoughts, and​ catch ⁢any ‍missed ‍or repeated words.

3. Keep ⁢an ⁤eye on punctuation: Be sure to check your ⁤punctuation marks, including⁤ commas, periods, ‍and quotation‌ marks.‍ Consistent ⁣and​ correct punctuation⁢ will greatly improve the​ overall flow and readability‌ of your essay.

4. Focus on grammar: Pay attention ​to grammar rules and ensure that your tenses, subject-verb agreement, ⁢and ⁤pronoun usage are⁢ accurate.‍ Consider⁢ using grammar-checking tools to⁤ assist you in‍ this process.

5. Check for⁤ coherence: Look for logical ⁤connections between your paragraphs⁣ and sentences.⁢ Ensure that your ideas flow smoothly⁣ and that ​there are ⁣no abrupt⁤ transitions. Connectives,‍ such as “however,” ​”thus,” or “in addition,” can ‍help strengthen the⁤ coherence ⁣of your essay.

6. Verify your sources: If you‍ have included ‍references, double-check that all your​ citations are accurate and properly formatted. ‍This will lend credibility ‍to your work ⁤and⁣ demonstrate your research skills.

Remember, the⁣ best block essays are​ the result ⁣of careful ‌proofreading and ​editing. Implement these techniques to‍ ensure your ideas‌ are well-expressed, ​your arguments are clear and concise, and your essay captivates your readers.​ So get ready to ⁤refine your work into a ‌true masterpiece!

Q: What is a block ⁤essay? A: A block essay‌ is a type of essay structure that presents all the information about one⁣ subject first, and then discusses the other subject separately.‌ It presents a straightforward comparison ‍without intertwining the two subjects.

Q: Why would someone choose to write a block essay? A: Writing⁣ a block essay can be ​useful when you want to compare​ two⁣ subjects that are quite distinct and ‍have little in ⁤common. ​It⁢ allows for a ⁢clear, ⁢side-by-side⁣ comparison, making it easier ⁤for the reader to ⁢understand the differences and‌ similarities ‍between the two subjects.

Q: How do ⁣I start⁣ writing a block essay? A: To⁤ begin, you should ‌choose⁤ two⁢ subjects that you want to ⁤compare and contrast.‍ Then, brainstorm ​the key points or characteristics of each subject that you⁢ will discuss in​ your essay. Once you have a ‍solid understanding of⁢ both subjects, you can start‌ outlining your ⁢essay.

Q: ⁤What should ​the structure of a block essay ⁢look like? A: A block essay generally has an introduction paragraph⁤ where you provide some background ​information and your thesis statement. This is followed by two or more‌ paragraphs dedicated to one⁢ subject, presenting its key points and evidence. Afterward, there will⁢ be another set ⁤of paragraphs⁤ dedicated to the second subject. Finally, a conclusion paragraph wraps up‌ the comparison by summarizing the main points and ⁤restating the ‌thesis.

Q: Is there a ​specific order in which I ‌should discuss ‍the subjects? A: No, the order of subjects in ⁢a block essay is​ generally⁤ a ‍matter of​ personal preference. Some choose⁣ to‍ discuss‌ the subject ⁤they feel more‌ passionate about first,‌ while others might ⁣opt for⁤ the subject that they believe ‍will create a more impactful ⁢ending. Just⁤ make sure to ‌maintain​ the same order throughout the essay ⁣for clarity.

Q: How can I⁤ make my​ block‍ essay cohesive? A: To ensure a cohesive‍ essay, use ⁤transitional​ phrases or sentences ​at the start of each⁢ new⁣ paragraph to guide the​ reader‌ through‌ your comparison. ‍Additionally, make explicit connections between the subjects in your writing, highlighting similar or contrasting aspects.⁤ This will help the reader to comprehend your essay more easily.

Q: Can I⁢ use ⁢sources ⁢and references in a block essay? A: ⁤Absolutely! Including ⁤reputable⁤ sources and references will add credibility and depth ‌to your essay. ‍When using sources, be sure to properly cite them according to the‍ appropriate citation style ‌(e.g., MLA, APA) ⁤to avoid plagiarism.

Q: ​Are there any ‌common mistakes to⁣ avoid when⁢ writing a block essay? A: One common mistake is the ⁣failure to provide a balanced comparison. Be sure to‍ allocate‍ an ⁢equal amount of space​ and attention to both subjects, ⁢so neither feels favored or neglected. Additionally, make sure ⁤your essay remains focused on the‌ comparison and doesn’t drift into unrelated topics.

Q: What is the ⁤key to ⁣writing a successful block essay? A: The ⁢key to a successful block essay lies in‌ thorough preparation, clear organization, and effective comparison.⁤ Take ⁢the time ⁢to‌ fully understand the subjects you are ⁢comparing,⁤ maintain ⁢a logical⁣ structure, and provide strong evidence for your points.⁢ By doing so, you will ‌create ‌a well-crafted essay ⁣that engages and ⁣informs ​your readers.

In conclusion, mastering​ the art of crafting block essays is crucial for effectively conveying ⁣ideas⁣ and ​structuring‍ arguments.

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Compare/Contrast Papers

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What is block organization.

The most popular form of compare/contrast papers, Block organization is organized by discussing one subject, point by point, in complete detail before moving on to the next subject. The writer should select points by which both subjects can be examined. The number of body paragraphs will be determined by the number of points discussed in the essay.

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Cause & effect essays Aka reason and result

The Cause and effect essay is another common essay type, either as an essay type on its own, or as part of a larger essay which includes one or more paragraphs examining causes and effects. This page gives information on what a cause and effect essay is , how to structure this type of essay, and how to use cause and effect structure words (transition signals) for this type of essay. There is also an example cause and effect essay on the topic of women at work, as well as some exercises to help you practice this area.

What are cause & effect essays?

For another look at the same content, check out YouTube » or Youku » , or this infographic » .

A cause and effect essay looks at the reasons (or causes) for something, then discusses the results (or effects). For this reason, cause and effect essays are sometimes referred to as reason and result essays. They are one of the most common forms of organisation in academic writing. Sometimes the whole essay will be cause and effect, though sometimes this may be only part of the whole essay. It is also possible, especially for short exam essays, that only the causes or the effects, not both, are discussed. See the examples below.

• Discuss the causes and effects of global warming ['cause and effect' essay]
• Explain the high death rate in Chernobyl ['causes' only essay]
• Discuss the WTO and its effects on the Chinese economy ['effects' only essay]

There are two main ways to structure a cause and effect essay. These are similar to the ways to structure problem-solution essays , namely using a block or a chain structure. For the block structure, all of the causes are listed first, and all of the effects are listed afterwards. For the chain structure, each cause is followed immediately by the effect. Usually that effect will then be the cause of the next effect, which is why this structure is called 'chain'. Both types of structure have their merits. The former is generally clearer, especially for shorter essays, while the latter ensures that any effects you present relate directly to the causes you have given.

The two types of structure, block and chain , are shown in the diagram below.

Cause and Effect Structure Words

Cause and effect structure words are transition signals which show the cause and effect relationships. It is important to be clear which is the cause (or reason) and which is the effect (or result), and to use the correct transition word or phrase. Remember that a cause happens first , and the effect happens later .

Below are some common cause and effect structure words. X is used to indicate a cause, while Y is used to indicate the effect.

• The first cause of (Y) is (X)
• The next reason is (X)
• Because of (X), (Y)
• As a result of (X), (Y)
• As a consequence of (X), (Y)
• because/since/as (X)
• to result from (X)
• (X) results in (Y)
• to be the result of (X)
• (Y) is due to (X)
• Owing to (X), (Y)
• (Y) is because of (X)
• (Y) is the effect of (X)
• (Y) is the consequence of (X)
• Worsening pollution levels in cities are due to the increased use of cars.
• Because of the increased use of cars, pollution levels in cities are worsening.
• As a result of the increased use of cars, pollution levels in cities are worsening.
• The effect of the increased use of cars is a worsening of pollution levels in cities.
• The first effect of (X) is (Y)
• Another result of (X) is (Y)
• As a result, (Y)
• As a consequence, (Y)
• Consequently (Y)
• Therefore, (Y)
• (X) causes (Y)
• (X) has an effect on (Y)
• (X) affects (Y)
• (X) is one of the causes of (Y)
• (X) is the reason for (Y)
• Cars are used increasingly for urban transport. As a consequence , pollution levels in cities are worsening.
• Increased use of cars for urban transport adversely affects pollution levels in cities.
• Increased use of cars for urban transport is one of the causes of worsening pollution levels in cities.

Example essay

Below is a cause and effect essay. This essay uses the block structure . Click on the different areas (in the shaded boxes to the right) to highlight the different structural aspects in this essay, i.e. Causes, Effects, and structure words. This will highlight not simply the paragraphs, but also the thesis statement and summary , as these repeat the causes and effects contained in the main body.

Title: More and more women are now going out to work and some women are now the major salary earner in the family. What are the causes of this, and what effect is this having on families and society?

In the past, most women stayed at home to take care of domestic chores such as cooking or cleaning. Women's liberation and feminism have meant that this situation has been transformed and in contemporary society women are playing an almost equal role to men in terms of work. This has had significant consequences , both in terms of the family , for example by improving quality of life and increasing children's sense of independence , and also for society itself with greater gender equality . The main reasons behind the increase of women in the workplace are women's liberation and feminism. The women's liberation movement originated in the 1960s and was popularised by authors such as Simone de Beauvoir. As a consequence of this, new legislation emerged, granting women equal rights to men in many fields, in particular employment. Because of feminist ideas, men have taken up roles which were previously seen as being for women only, most importantly those related to child rearing. As a result of this, women have more time to pursue their own careers and interests. These have led to some significant effects, both to family life and to society as a whole. Although the earning capacity of a woman in her lifetime is generally much less than that of a man, she can nevertheless make a significant contribution to the family income. The most important consequence of this is an improved quality of life. By helping to maintain a steady income for the family, the pressure on the husband is considerably reduced, hence improving both the husband's and the wife's emotional wellbeing. Additionally, the purchasing power of the family will also be raised. This means that the family can afford more luxuries such as foreign travel and a family car. A further effect on the family is the promotion of independence in the children. Some might argue that having both parents working might be damaging to the children because of a lack of parental attention. However, such children have to learn to look after themselves at an earlier age, and their parents often rely on them to help with the housework. This therefore teaches them important life skills. As regards society, the most significant impact of women going to work is greater gender equality. There are an increasing number of women who are becoming politicians, lawyers, and even CEOs and company managers. This in turn has led to greater equality for women in all areas of life, not just employment. For example, women today have much stronger legal rights to protect themselves against domestic violence and sexual discrimination in the workplace. In conclusion, the increasing number of women at work has brought about some important changes to family life, including improved quality of life and increased independence for children, as well as affecting society itself. It is clear that the sexes are still a long way from being equal in all areas of life, however, and perhaps the challenge for the present century is to ensure that this takes place.

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Below is a checklist for cause and effect essays. Use it to check your own writing, or get a peer (another student) to help you.

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Compare & contrast essays examine the similarities of two or more objects, and the differences.

Cause & effect essays consider the reasons (or causes) for something, then discuss the results (or effects).

Discussion essays require you to examine both sides of a situation and to conclude by saying which side you favour.

Problem-solution essays are a sub-type of SPSE essays (Situation, Problem, Solution, Evaluation).

Transition signals are useful in achieving good cohesion and coherence in your writing.

Reporting verbs are used to link your in-text citations to the information cited.

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 Academic Essay Structure Skills

A ‘Basic’ Argument Organisation Structure

An argument essay structure can be organised in two ways. A Block structure is where the two main body paragraphs are divided separately into for or against OR a  Point-by-Point structure where each main body paragraph has an argument followed by the counter argument. (see below)

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A comprehensive guide to crafting a successful comparison essay.

Comparison essays are a common assignment in academic settings, requiring students to analyze and contrast two or more subjects, concepts, or ideas. Writing a comparison essay can be challenging, but with the right approach and guidance, you can craft a compelling and informative piece of writing.

In this comprehensive guide, we will provide you with valuable tips and examples to help you master the art of comparison essay writing. Whether you’re comparing two literary works, historical events, scientific theories, or any other topics, this guide will equip you with the tools and strategies needed to create a well-structured and persuasive essay.

From choosing a suitable topic and developing a strong thesis statement to organizing your arguments and incorporating effective evidence, this guide will walk you through each step of the writing process. By following the advice and examples provided here, you’ll be able to produce a top-notch comparison essay that showcases your analytical skills and critical thinking abilities.

Understanding the Basics

Before diving into writing a comparison essay, it’s essential to understand the basics of comparison writing. A comparison essay, also known as a comparative essay, requires you to analyze two or more subjects by highlighting their similarities and differences. This type of essay aims to show how these subjects are similar or different in various aspects.

When writing a comparison essay, you should have a clear thesis statement that identifies the subjects you are comparing and the main points of comparison. It’s essential to structure your essay effectively by organizing your ideas logically. You can use different methods of organization, such as the block method or point-by-point method, to present your comparisons.

Additionally, make sure to include evidence and examples to support your comparisons. Use specific details and examples to strengthen your arguments and clarify the similarities and differences between the subjects. Lastly, remember to provide a strong conclusion that summarizes your main points and reinforces the significance of your comparison.

Choosing a Topic for Comparison Essay

When selecting a topic for your comparison essay, it’s essential to choose two subjects that have some similarities and differences to explore. You can compare two books, two movies, two historical figures, two theories, or any other pair of related subjects.

Consider selecting topics that interest you or that you are familiar with to make the writing process more engaging and manageable. Additionally, ensure that the subjects you choose are suitable for comparison and have enough material for analysis.

It’s also helpful to brainstorm ideas and create a list of potential topics before making a final decision. Once you have a few options in mind, evaluate them based on the relevance of the comparison, the availability of credible sources, and your own interest in the subjects.

Remember that a well-chosen topic is one of the keys to writing a successful comparison essay, so take your time to select subjects that will allow you to explore meaningful connections and differences in a compelling way.

Finding the Right Pairing

When writing a comparison essay, it’s crucial to find the right pairing of subjects to compare. Choose subjects that have enough similarities and differences to make a meaningful comparison. Consider the audience and purpose of your essay to determine what pairing will be most effective.

Look for subjects that you are passionate about or have a deep understanding of. This will make the writing process easier and more engaging. Additionally, consider choosing subjects that are relevant and timely, as this will make your essay more interesting to readers.

Don’t be afraid to think outside the box when finding the right pairing. Sometimes unexpected combinations can lead to the most compelling comparisons. Conduct thorough research on both subjects to ensure you have enough material to work with and present a balanced comparison.

Structuring Your Comparison Essay

When writing a comparison essay, it is essential to organize your ideas in a clear and logical manner. One effective way to structure your essay is to use a point-by-point comparison or a block comparison format.

Whichever format you choose, make sure to introduce your subjects, present your points of comparison, provide evidence or examples to support your comparisons, and conclude by summarizing the main points and highlighting the significance of your comparison.

Creating a Clear Outline

Before you start writing your comparison essay, it’s essential to create a clear outline. An outline serves as a roadmap that helps you stay organized and focused throughout the writing process. Here are some steps to create an effective outline:

1. Identify the subjects of comparison: Start by determining the two subjects you will be comparing in your essay. Make sure they have enough similarities and differences to make a meaningful comparison.

2. Brainstorm key points: Once you have chosen the subjects, brainstorm the key points you want to compare and contrast. These could include characteristics, features, themes, or arguments related to each subject.

3. Organize your points: Arrange your key points in a logical order. You can choose to compare similar points side by side or alternate between the two subjects to highlight differences.

4. Develop a thesis statement: Based on your key points, develop a clear thesis statement that states the main purpose of your comparison essay. This statement should guide the rest of your writing and provide a clear direction for your argument.

5. Create a structure: Divide your essay into introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Each section should serve a specific purpose and contribute to the overall coherence of your essay.

By creating a clear outline, you can ensure that your comparison essay flows smoothly and effectively communicates your ideas to the reader.

Engaging the Reader

When writing a comparison essay, it is crucial to engage the reader right from the beginning. You want to hook their attention and make them want to keep reading. Here are some tips to engage your reader:

• Start with a strong opening statement or question that entices the reader to continue reading.
• Use vivid language and descriptive imagery to paint a clear picture in the reader’s mind.
• Provide interesting facts or statistics that pique the reader’s curiosity.
• Create a compelling thesis statement that outlines the purpose of your comparison essay.

By engaging the reader from the start, you set the stage for a successful and impactful comparison essay that keeps the reader engaged until the very end.

Point-by-Point vs Block Method

When writing a comparison essay, you have two main options for structuring your content: the point-by-point method and the block method. Each method has its own advantages and may be more suitable depending on the type of comparison you are making.

• Point-by-Point Method: This method involves discussing one point of comparison at a time between the two subjects. You will go back and forth between the subjects, highlighting similarities and differences for each point. This method allows for a more detailed and nuanced analysis of the subjects.
• Block Method: In contrast, the block method involves discussing all the points related to one subject first, followed by all the points related to the second subject. This method provides a more straightforward and organized comparison but may not delve as deeply into the individual points of comparison.

Ultimately, the choice between the point-by-point and block methods depends on the complexity of your comparison and the level of detail you want to explore. Experiment with both methods to see which one best suits your writing style and the specific requirements of your comparison essay.

Selecting the Best Approach

When it comes to writing a comparison essay, selecting the best approach is crucial to ensure a successful and effective comparison. There are several approaches you can take when comparing two subjects, including the block method and the point-by-point method.

The block method: This approach involves discussing all the similarities and differences of one subject first, followed by a thorough discussion of the second subject. This method is useful when the two subjects being compared are quite different or when the reader may not be familiar with one of the subjects.

The point-by-point method: This approach involves alternating between discussing the similarities and differences of the two subjects in each paragraph. This method allows for a more in-depth comparison of specific points and is often preferred when the two subjects have many similarities and differences.

Before selecting an approach, consider the nature of the subjects being compared and the purpose of your comparison essay. Choose the approach that will best serve your purpose and allow for a clear, organized, and engaging comparison.

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Cause and Effect Essay: How-To, Structure, Examples, Topics

Cause and effect essays aren't commonly assigned, so if you need to write one you could be feeling somewhat lost. This guide will help you get yours written with ease.

Table Of Contents

What is Cause and Effect Essay?

Cause and effect essay structure, how to write cause and effect essay, cause and effect essay topics, cause and effect essay examples.

A cause and effect essay is much simpler than it appears. It's an essay that looks at the causes of an event, or why it happened, and the results of the event, or the effects. These essays help you look in detail at events, and how they can be repeated or avoided.

There are two different ways you can structure a cause and effect essay. These methods are called the 'block' and 'chain' models. The Block model will look like this:

• Introduction
• Transition sentence

A 'chain' essay will look like this:

• Cause and effect of cause 1
• Cause and effect of cause 2
• Cause and effect of cause 3

As you can see, a 'block' essay deals with all the causes first, and then the effects, while a 'chain' essay deals with cause and effect separately. It's up to you which model you choose.

• First, research the topic at hand. Get as much evidence as you can on the causes and their effects. These will help back up your points in your final essay.
• Write an outline. Pick one of the models listed above, and think about what argument you want to put forward. Write your outline with the topic sentences, so when you come to write you'll know how to link everything together.
• Write your essay. Find a quiet place to write and start using your essay outline. Make sure to cover every point you need to make, and that all your arguments are backed up by research.
• Proofread and edit. Before your essay is handed in, take the time to proofread it. Send it to professional essay writers to check everything. This will ensure you'll get the highest marks possible for your work.

When given a cause and effect essay, you'll be given a statement as a topic. This could be something like 'Parents' attitudes affect sibling rivalry' or 'Cell phone use can bring families closer'. It's up to you to dig into this topic, and find why this is so. For example, you could find evidence that people who use cell phones have more opportunities to communicate with relatives, so as a result their relationships improve.

If you want to try writing some essays of your own, here are some example topics you could try:

• Video games can boost IQ.
• The fear of possible side effects makes people avoid vaccinations.
• The glaciers melting in Antarctica cause floods.

Give these a try, and get some practice in before you have to write the real thing.

Now you know what makes a great essay. Use this guide to get good marks on yours.

Module 6: The Writing Process

Common essay structures, learning objectives.

• Examine the structure and organization of common types of essays

Suggested Essay Structure

What are we talking about when we talk about essay structures ? Depending on the assignment, you will need to utilize different ways to organize your essays. Some common layouts for essay organization are listed below, and if you are ever confused on which structure you should use for your assignment, ask your teacher for help.

Argumentative Essay

In an argumentative essay, you are asked to take a stance about an issue.  One effective way to argue a point can be to present the opposing view first, usually in your introduction paragraph, then counter this view with stronger evidence in your essay. You can also explain your argument and claims, then address the opposing view at the end of your paper, or you could address opposing views one at a time, including the rebuttal throughout your paper.

Argumentative Essay: Block Format

• provides background information on topic
• states of your position on the topic (thesis)
• summarizes arguments 
• Topic sentence outlining first claim
• Sentences giving explanations and providing evidence to support topic sentence
• Concluding sentence – link to next paragraph
• Topic sentence outlining second claim
• Sentences giving explanations and providing evidence to back topic sentence
• Topic sentence outlining any possible counterarguments
• Provide evidence to refute counterarguments
• Summary of the main points of the body
• Restatement of the position

Argumentative Essay: Rebuttal Throughout

This type of format works well for topics that have obvious pros and cons.

• Introduction and Thesis
• Topic sentence outlining first rebuttal
• Opposing Viewpoint
• Statistics and facts to support your side
• Summary of the main arguments and counterarguments 

The Comparative Essay

Comparative essays  compare , compare and contrast , or differentiate between things and concepts. In this structure, the similarities and/or differences between two or more items (for example, theories or models) are discussed paragraph by paragraph. Your assignment task may require you to make a recommendation about the suitability of the items you are comparing. 

There are two basic formats for the compare/contrast essay: block or point-by-point. Block divides the essay in half with the first set of paragraphs covering one item, the other set of paragraphs covering the other item. Let’s take a look at an example about cameras. If the writer is contrasting a Nikon DSLR camera with a similar priced Canon DSLR camera, the first set of paragraphs would cover Nikon and the next set would cover Canon. In point-by-point, the writer would cover the two items alternating in each point of comparison (see examples in outlines below). 

Comparative Essay:  Block Method

• Introduction and thesis
• Image Quality
• Shutter Speed
• The Auto-focus System

Comparative Essay: Point-by-Point Method

• Introduction
• Nikon D7000

Cause and Effect Essay

Examples of cause and effect essays include questions that ask you to state or investigate the effects or outline the causes of the topic. This may be, for example, a historical event, the implementation of a policy, a medical condition, or a natural disaster. These essays may be structured in one of two ways: either the causes(s) of a situation may be discussed first followed by the effect(s), or the effect(s) could come first with the discussion working back to outline the cause(s). Sometimes with cause and effect essays, you are required to give an assessment of the overall effects of an event on a community, a workplace, an individual. 

Cause and Effect Essay Format

• Background information on the situation under discussion
• Description of the situation
• Overview of the causes or effects to be outlined
• Topic sentence outlining first cause or effect
• Sentences giving explanations and providing evidence to support the topic sentence
• Concluding sentence – linking to the next paragraph
• Topic sentence outlining second cause or effect
• These follow the same structure for as many causes or effects as you need to outline
• Conclusion, prediction or recommendation

Mixed Structure Assignment

Finally, consider that some essay assignments may ask you to combine approaches. You will rarely follow the above outlines with exactness, but can use the outlines and templates of common rhetorical patterns to help shape your essay. Remember that the ultimate goal is to construct a smooth and coherent message with information that flows nicely from one paragraph to the next.

There are several different styles to choose from when constructing a mixed-structure essay. The table below gives an idea of what different roles paragraphs can play in a mixed-structure essay assignment.

Cause And Effect Essay Writing

Cause And Effect Essay

Last updated on: Feb 9, 2023

A Guide to Cause and Effect Essay | Samples + Topics

By: Leanne R.

11 min read

Reviewed By: Jacklyn H.

Published on: Jun 9, 2020

A cause and effect essay is another type of expository essay explaining why one thing happens and how it affects the other.

Cause and effect essay writing is based on how an event or thing affects another event. Such essays explain this cause and effect relationship between different things and inform the readers about it.

These effects could both be short and long term.

This blog will make you understand how to write a cause and effect essay step by step and will also provide samples to help you.

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What is a Cause and Effect Essay?

In this world, everything is inherently interconnected.

The rain makes the soil wet, and the plants grow. In the domino effect, when one domino is toppled, it hits the next, and then the next, and so forth, etc.

To understand the question of what does cause and effect mean, this essay will explore the ‘why’ and ‘how’ of a situation.

Cause and effect essay definition states that such an essay serves to illustrate why certain things occur or situations arise. It also examines the consequences of those events, actions or phenomena.

School students and college students equally struggle with writing correctly structured essays that depict precise and factual information.

If you are a high school or college student; chances are that you will have to write this type of essay.

Staying on this website will equip you with the skills to analyze the events and deliver an impactful cause and effect essay.

The theme of this essay type revolves around the causes and multiple effects of certain issues, problems or situations.

Types of Cause and Effect Essay

At a basic level, these essays are of three types.

1. Effect-Focused Method

The analysis is focused on one or multiple effects that the occurrence of an event has had.

2. Cause-Focused Method

The analysis is focused on the different causes that lead to the event.

3. Causes and Effects-Focused Method

The analysis is focused on both the causes and the effects. The reason why something happened and the impacts it had.

The major aim of these essays is to develop student’s skills in analyzing the events in depth.

These essays test the ability of students to present analytical and problem-solving skills involving various topics that impact our lives and our societies.

Effective topics may revolve around the following subject matters: social, political, medical, environmental and food-related issues. Cause and effect essay topic for college is mostly based on these subjects.

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Cause and Effect Essay Structure

There are 2 main structures of writing a cause and effect essay. You need to choose one before starting your essay.

1. Block structure

In a block structure essay, you will first write all the causes and then all the effects of your topic.

In block structure, there can be an effect-focused essay or a cause-focused essay.

Here is a visual representation of a block structure for your essay

2. Chain Structure

In the chain structure, you have to write a cause followed by its effect. Every cause should be followed by its possible effect. This is what your essay will look like if you follow the chain structure.

Some of the effective essay topics can be written efficiently by following the block structure. While some others fit into the chain structure.

It all depends on the choice and expertise of the students to present their points in an effective and convincing manner.

Cause and Effect Essay Outline

Before moving towards writing an essay, drafting an outline is quite important. It is essential in the case of writing a cause and effect essay because students have to consider the causes and effects of some issue or situation, without missing anything.

An essay outline provides the chance of following a specific guideline to ensure all the instructions are followed efficiently.

In order to write a  cause and effect essay outline , you can follow this simple structure.

How to Write a Cause and Effect Essay?

Writing based on personal beliefs and opinions shatters the whole purpose of such essays. You can’t make a logical argument regarding the cause and effects of a particular situation or action.

You therefore need sound reasoning and authentic examples to prove your point.

Staying on this website will allow you the opportunity of learning the tips to create impactful content.

1. Choose an Engaging and Significant Essay Topic

Selecting a topic is the easiest but trickiest part.

Students often get confused when it comes to how to write a cause and effect essay. Because they choose a topic for a cause and effect essay, which sets them for failure.

If you plan to choose the title “My Visit to my Grandparents’ House” and think it is correct as you will write the effects of your visit in the essay, then you are wrong!

Your topic should be based on logic and you should create a connection between the events.

For instance, if you choose the title “Effect of grandparents on my personality”, then this is an effective topic.

Cause and effects of the second world war on the United States or anorexia nervosa are also perfect effect essay topics.

Looking for more topics for your cause and effect essay?

Feel free to explore these cause and effect essay topics and pick any topic of your choice.

2. Start Your Research

After topic selection, move to the research section.

First tip: don’t go straight to the paper and start writing your first draft. Take a deep breath and analyze all aspects of the topic.

Ask questions! Why? What? How? When?

• Why is it happening?
• How is it happening?
• How did it start?
• What caused it?
• How will it influence the future?
• How is it influencing at the moment?

Look at the present state of the topic. Inspect the previous stages and analyze future effects!

The more you research the more familiar you will become with the topic at hand. And it will help understand different aspects of your topic, giving you better ideas to write.

Along with reading different journals, scholarly articles, books for information, another helpful source is cause and effect essay samples. Go through different samples written by other students, this will not only give you insight about your topic, but will also help understand the essay structure better.

3. Craft a Thesis Statement

Once you have decided on your topic and gathered relevant information, the next step is to craft a thesis. The thesis statement of your essay will inform the reader why you chose the particular topic, its importance and the purpose of the paper.

Keep in mind that your thesis shouldn’t be personal. Consider the feelings of your audience and they should also be able to resonate with it. Give reasons as to why you care about a particular issue, that others will understand as well.

Go check out this article for a better understanding of writing a thesis statement

4. Write a Rough Draft

Don’t rush to put words down on paper.

Collect your thoughts and write down all the ideas and important points on paper. Your rough draft can be based only on these key points.

Don’t worry about making it perfect at this stage. Just jot down your thoughts, assemble them and perfect it later.

To write an effective essay, a structured outline should be followed. Once you are done writing, it is essential to polish your final draft.

5. Write a Cause and Effect Essay Introduction

You must have heard the phrase “the first impression is the last impression.” Similarly, the impression that your essay introduction leaves on the reader decides whether they will read further or not.

To make sure that the reader is impressed by your opening lines and is intrigued to learn more, use an attention grabber – hook.

A hook sentence acts as a tool to attract the reader’s attention, motivating them to read further. There are different types of hook sentences that you can use depending on your topic. Learn more about them from our blog on hook examples.

The next step is making your audience/reader familiar with the essay topic. Begin with a general introduction to the topic followed by the thesis statement. Understand the difference between cause and effect before you start writing. Give a general idea of your topic in the first paragraph.

The most important part of the introduction is the thesis statement. A thesis statement is the foundation of your essay and informs the reader of the purpose of writing the essay. Relate your topic to the current situation and its importance.

6. Compose and Arrange the Body Paragraphs

It is important to provide plenty of details you have collected on your topic regarding the causes and effects of your topic.

Assemble all the data with relevant examples to create credibility in your academic writing. The cause and effect essay should be based entirely on facts.

Link the causes to the effects using transitional words in your body paragraphs.

Successfully linking causes and effects depends on the approach you are following for your essay.

You may use either one of the structures mentioned above to present the causes and effects of your topic.

7. End with a Powerful Conclusion

Restate the thesis statement that you proposed in the introductory paragraph in the last paragraph. A well-written and precise conclusion gives closure to the entire argument and context of the essay.

Cause and effect essays are easy to write, just stay focused and try to create impact through your words and use of evidence.

• Use purpose-specific vocabulary.
• Use transitional words.
• State ideas chronologically.
• Never overlap ideas.

Doing so will create chaos in your essay and the reader won’t be able to understand the information stated in the paragraphs.

When writing the body section, dedicate each paragraph to separate the ideas.

Every paragraph should have a separate topic sentence that clearly defines its purpose. Now you can start your essay writing .

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Cause and Effect Essay Examples

Following are a few cause and effect essay samples which will help you explore cause and effect essay prompts.

CAUSE AND EFFECT ESSAY SAMPLE

CAUSE AND EFFECT ESSAY EXAMPLE

CAUSE AND EFFECT ESSAY ON DIVORCE

Cause and Effect Essay Topics

Here are some good cause and effect essay topics:

• Results of financial independence in a romantic relationship.
• How does social anxiety impact teenagers?
• How does acne affect someone’s confidence?
• Reasons for sibling rivalry and its effects.
• Reasons why teenagers rebel.
• Causes of job dissatisfaction.
• Forced marriages and their results.
• Causes of domestic violence.
• What are the causes for men’s commitment phobia?
• Cramming doesn’t help score better.
• People from a broken family have unhappier marriages.
• Effects of social media on teenagers.

Essay writing process is easy and you are definitely equipped with all the talent and skills required to write an essay.

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Here at 5StarEssays.com , we provide you with 24/7 support and excellent quality at a reasonable price.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main purpose of a cause and effect essay.

Cause and effect papers use strong analytical skills to examine the reasons for or outcomes of an event. These are often written as a way in which someone could potentially discover how something happened.

Such as why one particular decision led them down their current path-or if there were any other factors involved that caused the said outcome

Why is it important to know cause and effect?

Knowledge is power. Understanding how a single event can result in multiple effects, and then pinpointing that one cause for each of those results will help the students develop into analytical thinkers with the ability to work on their own.

What is the importance of cause and effect in our daily lives?

A person who can think about the interconnected causes and effects of social events will be more successful in their day-to-day life. It's no surprise, then, that if you have this skill set your chances for success with solving real-world problems are much greater!

PhD Essay, Literature

Leanne is one of the most experienced writers on our platform and holds a Ph.D. degree from Cambridge. She has worked as a journalist, an editor, and a content creator for newspapers, magazines, and websites around the world. Leanne’s research and writing skills are unsurpassed making her one of the best-reviewed writers on our platform.

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