best book in problem solving

The 11 Best Problem Solving Books

Adventurer, Tech Geek and Lover of Productivity Hacks. 

Learn how you can improve your problem solving skills with this curated list of the 11 Best Problem Solving Books on the market.

Looking for new insights and best practices when it comes to coming up with proven, quality solutions to the problems we face both at home and in the workplace?

Fortunately, there are a variety of problem solving books out there that are filled from front to back with new and exciting ways to conquer the issues that we deal with on a daily basis.

Whether we like to admit it or not, problem solving skills are high in demand these days whether it’s in the workplace or in the comforts of your own home.

One thing that is for sure is that life is definitely easier when you have the skills to solve problems with ease.

The best part is that problem solving is that it’s a skill that anyone can learn.

Below, you’ll find a list of the best problem solving books that should be helpful for those interested in really diving into the art of problem solving.

Table of Contents

Best problem solving books, sprint, how to solve big problems and test new ideas in just five days, the innovator’s dilemma, switch, how to change things when change is hard, problem solving 101, seeking wisdom: from darwin to munger.

• The Art of Thinking Clearly 

Mastermind: How to Think Like Sherlock Holmes

How to solve it: a new aspect of mathematical method, what do you do with a problem.

• The Art and Craft of Problem Solving 

The Back of the Napkin: Solving Problems and Selling Ideas with Pictures

Author Dr. Jason Selk and Tom Bartow

Sprint offers a transformative formula for testing ideas that work whether it is for yourself or for a large corporation. The ideas that Sprint provides you are already tested and successful ones therefore you have nothing to lose giving them a try. Whenever you are feeling stuck and don’t know how to solve an issue, check out these ideas and test them out to see which one works best in your favor.

Author Clayton M. Christensen

Named one of 100 Leadership & Success Books to Read in a Lifetime by Amazon Editors, The Innovator’s Dilemma offers a different approach to problem-solving. This book helps you look at your problem from an outsider point of view. Whenever you don’t know where to go next and how to solve an issue, the best thing is stepping out of the box and seeing whatever is that you are missing to identify in order to solve it. 

Authors Chip Heath and Dan Heath

Psychologists have discovered that our minds are ruled by two different systems: the rational mind and the emotional mind that compete for control. The concept of this book is using our internal “switch” and learning when to use each type of mind. Mainly, allowing ourselves to have full control on when we decide to use the emotional side and the rational side. These factors will allow you to make decisions in a more concise manner and therefore have a smarter mentality when it comes to problem-solving. 

Author Ken Watanabe

Originally written to help Japanese schoolchildren learn how to be better problem solvers, this book ended in every businessman’s desk as the information was just too valuable. This book is filled with simple-to-follow case studies to illustrate different solutions to problem-solving. 

Author Peter Bevelin

This book covers everything from the exact moment we come up with an idea, to the point where we are stuck and don’t know how to move on past the issue. Through a psychological point of view, the author helps us understand the way our minds evolve. He essentially leads out a misjudgment point of view to one of a better and wiser thinker. 

The Art of Thinking Clearly

Author Rolf Dobelli

The Art of Thinking Clearly isn’t just another one of the best problem-solving books, but it is a guide to living a more convenient life, where every step that we take has its own action and consequence. Understanding that problem-solving comes from having an organized mind is the first place to get started when we are capable of thinking clearly, the solutions come to us in a clear manner as well. 

Author  Maria Konnikova

Who wouldn’t want to have the mind and the skills of problem-solving that Sherlock Holmes has? Well with this book you are able to acquire some of those astounding skills to use into your daily life. Holmes is one of the world’s most proficient problem solvers and Konnikova highlights the key characteristics that make him so effective in order for the reader to apply them. 

Author George Pólya

George Pólaya uses this mathematical method to help people to think straight. Through his brilliant method he has helped a lot of people tackle their problems only by changing the way that they think. Our mind is more powerful than we know, and therefore knowing how to work our way around it might help people deal with daily life struggles. 

Author by Kobi Yamada

What Do You Do with a Problem? Especially one that you can’t get rid of and can’t find a way to fix? Kobi Yamada tackles this exact scenario and offers the reader multiple ideas to deal with that one problem that seems to not go away. The key in the book is to never avoid a problem, the more we avoid dealing with one issue, the bigger it will become. 

The Art and Craft of Problem Solving

Author  Paul Zeitz

This text offers unique skills and solutions to approach a problem. Not only it helps to identify how to fix the problem but also to understand the problem itself. Understanding how the problem developed and when it started to become a problem for us, is important in order to avoid future conflicts. Tackling the problem is one thing, learning how to stop problems for developing is another great quality. 

Author Dan Roam

Herb Kelleher was brainstorming about the traditional method we deal with problem solving and it was in this exact moment where he grabbed a bar napkin and a pen and decided to scribble what problem solving would look like. He believed that people could understand something better by looking at it, and for that reason he decided to incorporate this lesson into his book. 

Used properly, a simple drawing was more demonstrative than a simple PowerPoint, but it can help crystallize ideas, think outside the box.

Did you find this list of problem solving books to be helpful? If I missed one that you recommend, please leave a comment below.

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The 5 Best Books on Problem Solving (in 2024)

If you are looking for the best books on problem-solving, you’ve come to the right place.

In this article, we will cover the top 5 books on problem-solving that you can use to help you solve problems faster, easier, and better. I have personally read each one and recommend them.

The 5 Best Books on Problem-Solving

1. stop guessing: the 9 behaviors of great problem solvers by nat greene.

Stop Guessing teaches 9 main actions you need to take when solving problems. It doesn’t teach a problem-solving “method”, but steps you need to take to be able to solve the right problem and solve it well.

The 9 behaviors/actions are:

• Stop guessing
• Smell the problem
• Embrace your ignorance
• Know what problem you’re solving
• Dig into the fundamentals
• Don’t rely on experts
• Believe in a simple solution
• Make fact-based decisions
• Stay on target

I personally enjoyed this book and found it very informative. If you aren’t necessarily looking for a method but the steps you need to take to solve problems more effectively, this book is for you.

You can get it on Amazon here .

(Note: The links for Amazon are affiliate links. Thanks!)

Read More: The 5 Best Books on Decision Making 

2. Think Smarter: Critical Thinking to Improve Problem-Solving and Decision-Making Skills by Michael Kallet

As the title says, Think Smarter is about using critical thinking to improve your problem-solving and decision-making .

What sometimes hurts us in our problem-solving is that we don’t really take the time to think critically. Kallet gives 3 main steps for solving problems and making a decision:

• Conclusions

If you want to learn more about critical thinking when it comes to problem-solving and steps to take to really clarify your problem and come to better conclusions, and ultimately decisions, this is a good book for you.

3. Problem Solving 101: A Simple Book for Smart People by Ken Watanabe

Problem Solving 101 is a neat little book on problem-solving. It was originally meant for a younger audience, but it has taken widespread appeal to all ages for people who want to solve problems better.

In the book, through some simple examples, Watanabe teaches how to find the root cause, how to set and test hypotheses, how to make better choices, how to use a logic tree, and more.

If you want a simple, easy book on problem-solving for yourself and/or your kids, this one is for you.

4. The Thinker’s Toolkit: 14 Powerful Techniques for Problem-Solving by Morgan D. Jones

In The Thinkers Toolkit , the author gives detailed information on methods you can use to solve problems better and make better decisions.

Too often we use “trial and error” to try to solve problems, and that is incredibly ineffective. Jones teaches about the errors we often have when solving problems, how our brain sometimes works against us, and 14 techniques we can use to solve our problems better.

If you want a detailed guide on how we often do it wrong and the different methods you can use to solve problems better, this book is for you.

You can get it on Amazon here.

5. Systematic Problem-Solving and Decision-Making by Sandy Pokras

Systematic Problem-Solving and Decision-Making is an old book (published in 1989); however, it is still chock full of great information.

In the book, Pokras goes over, step by step, the steps you can take in your organization to solve problems.

She discusses not only the steps to do it but how to do it together as a group so that everyone is on board with what the problem is and how to solve it.

There are 6 main steps she recommends that she dives into:

• Step 1: Problem recognition
• Step 2: Problem Labeling
• Step 3: Problem-Cause Analysis
• Step 4: Optional Solutions
• Step 5: Decision Making
• Step 6: Action Planning

If you are looking for a step-by-step guide on how to solve problems within an organization (and even by yourself), this book is a great resource.

Why Not?: How to Use Everyday Ingenuity to Solve Problems Big And Small by Barry Nalebuff and Ian Ayres

Why Not? is, as the title suggests, how to use everyday ingenuity to solve problems.

The authors dive into different methods and tools you can use to help solve problems, including:

• Asking what Croesus would do
• Feeling others pain
• Looking where else it would work
• And flipping it

You can get the book here on Amazon .

Which decision-making book will you choose?

We’ve covered 5…err..6 books on problem-solving. I personally have read each one and recommend them.

I’d also recommend checking out books on decision-making , as the topics are intertwined and related.

Now to you: What do you think? Have you read any of these? Are there any we are missing?

About The Author

Thomas R. Harris

Related posts, book summary: eat that frog by brian tracy.

Book Summary: Time Management from the Inside Out by Julie Morgenstern

The 7 Best Time Management Books (In 2024)

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Problem Solving

72 Best Books for Effective Problem Solving

Problem-solving is a crucial skill that is essential for success in both personal and professional life. It involves the ability to identify, analyze, and solve complex problems efficiently. Our curated list of the top problem-solving books offers valuable insights, strategies, and techniques to enhance your problem-solving abilities. Explore this list to uncover innovative approaches, practical tips, and real-life case studies that will enhance your problem-solving skills. Boost your expertise, make a difference, and unlock your creative potential by diving into the diverse range of problem-solving books in our collection. Start your journey towards mastering problem-solving today.

by Peter Hollins

What is Polymath about?

"Polymath" by Peter Hollins is a comprehensive guide that empowers readers to become extraordinary self-learners. Through practical strategies and insightful advice, the book explores the art of mastering multiple disciplines, acquiring new skills, and developing flexible thinking. Hollins provides a roadmap for becoming an autodidact, offering valuable tools and techniques to enhance learning, expand knowledge, and unlock one's full potential in any field.

Who should read Polymath

Students seeking to excel academically and develop a versatile skillset.

Professionals looking to enhance their career prospects and adapt to changing industries.

Individuals interested in personal growth and expanding their intellectual horizons.

Never Split the Difference

by Chris Voss, Tahl Raz

What is Never Split the Difference about?

In this gripping and insightful book, a former FBI hostage negotiator shares his expertise on negotiation strategies that can be applied to everyday life. Drawing from his intense experiences, the author reveals powerful techniques to effectively communicate, build trust, and influence others. Packed with real-life examples and practical advice, this book is a must-read for anyone looking to master the art of negotiation and achieve better outcomes in both personal and professional situations.

Who should read Never Split the Difference

Business professionals seeking to enhance their negotiation skills.

Law enforcement personnel looking to improve their crisis negotiation tactics.

Individuals interested in mastering effective communication and persuasion techniques.

by Randall Munroe

What is How To about?

In this witty and informative book, the author, known for his popular webcomic, offers hilariously unconventional solutions to everyday problems using absurd scientific advice. From how to throw a pool party on the moon to how to build a lava moat around your house, Munroe's unique blend of humor and scientific knowledge will entertain and educate readers, proving that sometimes the most outlandish ideas can lead to surprisingly practical solutions.

Who should read How To

Science enthusiasts seeking unconventional solutions to everyday challenges.

Problem solvers looking for humorous and out-of-the-box scientific advice.

Fans of Randall Munroe's witty and informative writing style.

Doesn’t Hurt to Ask

by Trey Gowdy

What is Doesn’t Hurt to Ask about?

In this insightful book, the author explores the art of effective communication through the power of asking questions. Drawing from his experience as a former prosecutor and congressman, Gowdy shares practical strategies and real-life examples to demonstrate how asking the right questions can foster meaningful connections, influence others, and navigate complex situations. Whether in personal relationships or professional settings, this book offers valuable insights on the transformative impact of asking the right questions.

Who should read Doesn’t Hurt to Ask

Professionals seeking to enhance their communication and persuasion skills.

Individuals interested in improving their ability to connect with others.

Anyone looking to master the art of asking effective questions.

What If? Serious Scientific Answers to Absurd Hypothetical Questions

What is what if serious scientific answers to absurd hypothetical questions about.

In this thought-provoking and entertaining book, the author, known for his webcomic, xkcd, tackles absurd hypothetical questions with serious scientific answers. From exploring the consequences of throwing a baseball at near-light speed to pondering the effects of a robot uprising, Munroe's witty and informative explanations delve into the realms of physics, biology, and engineering. With a blend of humor and scientific rigor, this book offers fascinating insights into the bizarre and imaginative world of hypothetical scenarios.

Who should read What If? Serious Scientific Answers to Absurd Hypothetical Questions

Science enthusiasts seeking entertaining and thought-provoking hypothetical scenarios.

Curious minds eager to explore the intersection of science and imagination.

Fans of Randall Munroe's witty and informative webcomic

by John Carreyrou

What is Bad Blood about?

This gripping non-fiction book delves into the shocking rise and fall of a Silicon Valley startup. Fueled by charismatic leadership and promises of groundbreaking medical technology, the company quickly became a billion-dollar empire. However, behind the scenes, deception, fraud, and a web of lies were unraveling. Investigative journalist John Carreyrou uncovers the truth, exposing the dark secrets and unethical practices that ultimately led to the company's downfall.

Who should read Bad Blood

Entrepreneurs and aspiring startup founders seeking cautionary tales and lessons.

Investors and venture capitalists interested in the dark side of Silicon Valley.

Anyone fascinated by corporate scandals and the pursuit of truth.

Steal Like an Artist

by Austin Kleon

What is Steal Like an Artist about?

In this insightful and inspiring book, the author shares ten unconventional principles to unleash your creativity. Drawing from his own experiences and the wisdom of renowned artists, Kleon encourages readers to embrace their influences, find their own voice, and create meaningful work. With practical advice and engaging illustrations, this book is a must-read for anyone seeking to tap into their creative potential and navigate the challenges of the artistic journey.

Who should read Steal Like an Artist

Aspiring artists seeking inspiration and guidance on unleashing creativity.

Established creatives looking for fresh perspectives and innovative ideas.

Anyone interested in exploring their creative potential and embracing originality.

The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work

by John M. Gottman, Ph.D, Nan Silver

What is The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work about?

In this insightful guide, a renowned relationship expert shares seven essential principles for building and maintaining a successful marriage. Drawing from years of research and clinical experience, the author offers practical advice and strategies to help couples strengthen their bond, improve communication, and navigate through challenges. Packed with valuable insights and real-life examples, this book is a must-read for anyone seeking to create a fulfilling and lasting partnership.

Who should read The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work

Couples seeking practical advice to strengthen their marriage.

Relationship therapists looking for evidence-based strategies for clients.

Individuals interested in understanding the science behind successful marriages.

Creativity, Inc.

by Ed Catmull, Amy Wallace

What is Creativity, Inc. about?

In this insightful book, the author, a co-founder of Pixar Animation Studios, shares his experiences and strategies for fostering creativity and innovation within organizations. He explores the unseen obstacles that hinder true inspiration and offers practical advice on how to overcome them. Drawing from his own journey and the success of Pixar, Catmull provides valuable insights into building a creative culture, managing teams, and nurturing the creative process. A must-read for anyone seeking to unleash their own creative potential.

Who should read Creativity, Inc.

Aspiring artists and creative professionals seeking to unlock their potential.

Business leaders and managers looking to foster a culture of innovation.

Pixar enthusiasts curious about the behind-the-scenes workings of the studio.

The Explosive Child

by Ross W. Greene, Ph.D.

What is The Explosive Child about?

"The Explosive Child" offers a fresh perspective on parenting children who are easily frustrated and inflexible. Written by a renowned psychologist, this book presents a new approach to understanding and addressing the challenges faced by these children. With practical strategies and real-life examples, it empowers parents to foster better communication, problem-solving, and collaboration, ultimately creating a more harmonious and supportive environment for their child's emotional growth and development.

Who should read The Explosive Child

Parents struggling to understand and manage their easily frustrated children.

Educators seeking effective strategies for working with inflexible students.

Mental health professionals looking for a fresh approach to help their clients.

The Design of Everyday Things

by Don Norman

What is The Design of Everyday Things about?

"The Design of Everyday Things" explores the fundamental principles of good design and how they can be applied to everyday objects and systems. The book delves into the psychology behind human interaction with technology and provides insights on how to create user-friendly experiences. With real-world examples and thought-provoking anecdotes, the author challenges conventional design practices and offers practical solutions to improve the usability and functionality of the objects we encounter in our daily lives.

Who should read The Design of Everyday Things

Designers and engineers seeking to improve user experience and usability.

Consumers interested in understanding the psychology behind everyday objects.

Students studying human-computer interaction and product design principles.

Your Next Five Moves

by Patrick Bet-David

What is Your Next Five Moves about?

In this insightful and practical guide, the author, a successful entrepreneur, shares his expertise on mastering the art of business strategy. Through a series of strategic moves, he teaches readers how to anticipate and outmaneuver their competition, make calculated decisions, and ultimately achieve success in the business world. Packed with real-life examples and actionable advice, this book is a must-read for anyone looking to elevate their strategic thinking and take their business to the next level.

Who should read Your Next Five Moves

Aspiring entrepreneurs seeking to develop effective business strategies.

Business professionals looking to enhance their strategic thinking skills.

Executives and leaders aiming to stay ahead in competitive markets.

Leadership and Self-Deception

by The Arbinger Institute

What is Leadership and Self-Deception about?

"Leadership and Self-Deception: Getting Out of the Box" explores the concept of self-deception and its impact on leadership. The book delves into the idea that when individuals are trapped in a state of self-deception, they are unable to effectively lead and build meaningful relationships. Through relatable stories and practical insights, the book offers a transformative approach to leadership, encouraging readers to break free from self-deception and embrace a more authentic and compassionate leadership style.

Who should read Leadership and Self-Deception

Managers and leaders seeking to improve their leadership skills.

Individuals looking to enhance their self-awareness and personal growth.

Team members aiming to foster better communication and collaboration.

Gap Selling

by Jim Keenan

What is Gap Selling about?

In this insightful book, Jim Keenan explores a revolutionary approach to sales called "Gap Selling." Keenan emphasizes the importance of understanding and addressing the customer's problems and challenges, rather than focusing solely on product features and benefits. By adopting a problem-centric selling approach, sales professionals can build stronger relationships, overcome objections, close deals, and ultimately increase sales. Keenan's strategies challenge traditional sales methods and offer a fresh perspective on achieving success in the competitive world of sales.

Who should read Gap Selling

Sales professionals looking to enhance their selling techniques and increase sales.

Business owners seeking to improve their sales strategies and overcome objections.

Individuals interested in understanding the psychology behind successful selling.

Six Thinking Hats

by Edward de Bono

What is Six Thinking Hats about?

In this insightful book, the author introduces a powerful thinking tool called the "Six Thinking Hats." Edward de Bono explores how this method can enhance decision-making and problem-solving by encouraging individuals to approach situations from different perspectives. Each "hat" represents a different thinking style, allowing readers to effectively analyze, generate ideas, evaluate, and make informed choices. With practical examples and exercises, this book offers a valuable framework for improving critical thinking skills and fostering collaboration in various aspects of life.

Who should read Six Thinking Hats

Business professionals seeking to improve decision-making and problem-solving skills.

Educators looking to enhance critical thinking and creativity in the classroom.

Individuals interested in personal development and effective communication strategies.

Limitless Mind

by Jo Boaler

What is Limitless Mind about?

In this empowering book, the author explores the concept of a limitless mind and how it can transform our lives. Jo Boaler, a renowned educator, challenges the traditional beliefs about intelligence and offers practical strategies to help individuals learn, lead, and live without barriers. Through inspiring stories and scientific research, she reveals the power of a growth mindset and provides valuable insights on how to unlock our full potential and embrace a life of limitless possibilities.

Who should read Limitless Mind

Educators seeking innovative strategies to foster limitless learning environments.

Individuals looking to overcome mental barriers and unlock their potential.

Leaders aiming to create inclusive and empowering work environments.

How to Have a Good Day

by Caroline Webb

What is How to Have a Good Day about?

In this insightful guide, Caroline Webb shares practical strategies to transform your workdays into fulfilling and productive experiences. Drawing from behavioral science, psychology, and neuroscience, she offers valuable techniques to enhance decision-making, manage time effectively, and improve communication skills. With Webb's expert advice, readers will learn how to optimize their work environment, reduce stress, and ultimately lead happier and more successful lives.

Who should read How to Have a Good Day

Professionals seeking to improve their work-life balance and productivity.

Individuals looking to enhance their overall well-being and happiness.

Anyone interested in practical strategies for a more fulfilling life.

by Patty Azzarello

What is Move about?

In this insightful book, Patty Azzarello explores the art of effective leadership and strategy execution. Drawing from her own experiences as a successful executive, she provides practical advice and strategies for overcoming obstacles, setbacks, and stalls that often hinder progress. With a focus on decisiveness and action, Azzarello empowers leaders to navigate challenges and drive their organizations towards success.

Who should read Move

Business executives seeking guidance on overcoming obstacles and executing strategies.

Managers looking to enhance their leadership skills and navigate setbacks.

Individuals interested in learning about effective decision-making and strategy execution.

Create Space

by Derek Draper

What is Create Space about?

In this insightful guide, Derek Draper offers practical strategies to help readers effectively manage their time, find focus, and achieve success. Drawing from his own experiences and research, Draper provides valuable tips and techniques to overcome distractions, prioritize tasks, and create a productive work environment. With a clear and concise writing style, this book is a must-read for anyone seeking to enhance their time management skills and unlock their full potential.

Who should read Create Space

Busy professionals seeking effective time management strategies and increased productivity.

Students struggling with time management and seeking better focus.

Entrepreneurs looking to optimize their time and achieve success.

Thinking, Fast and Slow

by Daniel Kahneman

What is Thinking, Fast and Slow about?

In this thought-provoking book, the author explores the two systems that drive our thinking: the fast, intuitive system and the slow, deliberate system. Drawing on decades of research, he reveals the biases and errors that often cloud our judgment, and offers insights into how we can make better decisions. With engaging anecdotes and compelling examples, this book challenges our understanding of decision-making and provides valuable tools for improving our thinking processes.

Who should read Thinking, Fast and Slow

Individuals interested in understanding the complexities of human decision-making.

Psychologists and behavioral economists seeking insights into cognitive processes.

Business professionals looking to improve their decision-making skills.

Who Moved My Cheese? An Amazing Way to Deal with Change in Your Work and in Your Life

by Dr. Spencer Johnson

What is Who Moved My Cheese? An Amazing Way to Deal with Change in Your Work and in Your Life about?

In this insightful book, Dr. Spencer Johnson presents a powerful parable that explores the inevitable changes we face in both our personal and professional lives. Through the story of two mice and two little people, readers are encouraged to embrace change, adapt to new circumstances, and find success and happiness by letting go of fear and embracing the unknown. With its simple yet profound message, this book offers practical strategies for navigating change and achieving personal growth.

Who should read Who Moved My Cheese? An Amazing Way to Deal with Change in Your Work and in Your Life

Professionals seeking guidance on adapting to workplace changes effectively.

Individuals looking for strategies to navigate personal life transitions.

Anyone interested in learning a practical approach to embracing change.

by David Epstein

What is Range about?

In this thought-provoking book, the author challenges the prevailing notion that specialization is the key to success. Drawing on a wide range of examples from sports, science, and the arts, Epstein argues that individuals with diverse experiences and a broad skill set, known as generalists, often outperform specialists in today's complex world. With compelling evidence and engaging storytelling, he explores the benefits of embracing a more flexible and exploratory approach to life and work.

Who should read Range

Professionals seeking to excel in a rapidly changing job market.

Students and educators looking to navigate career choices effectively.

Individuals interested in understanding the benefits of a broad skillset.

Getting to Yes

by Roger Fisher, William Ury, and Bruce Patton

What is Getting to Yes about?

This book offers a practical guide to effective negotiation techniques, emphasizing the importance of collaboration and mutual understanding. It provides strategies for reaching mutually beneficial agreements without compromising one's interests or resorting to adversarial tactics. Drawing on real-life examples and research, the authors present a step-by-step approach to negotiation that can be applied in various personal and professional contexts. With its focus on principled negotiation, this book aims to empower individuals to achieve successful outcomes while maintaining positive relationships.

Who should read Getting to Yes

Business professionals seeking to improve their negotiation skills.

Lawyers and legal professionals looking for effective negotiation strategies.

Individuals interested in resolving conflicts and reaching mutually beneficial agreements.

Predictably Irrational

by Dan Ariely

What is Predictably Irrational about?

In this thought-provoking book, a renowned behavioral economist delves into the fascinating world of human decision-making. Through a series of engaging experiments and real-life examples, the author uncovers the hidden forces that often lead us to make irrational choices. From the influence of social norms to the power of emotions, this book offers valuable insights into understanding and navigating the complexities of our decision-making processes.

Who should read Predictably Irrational

Individuals interested in understanding the psychological factors influencing decision-making.

Business professionals seeking insights into consumer behavior and marketing strategies.

Psychology enthusiasts looking for a captivating exploration of human irrationality.

The Hard Thing About Hard Things

by Ben Horowitz

What is The Hard Thing About Hard Things about?

In this insightful and practical book, the author shares his experiences and lessons learned while building a business from scratch. Filled with candid advice and real-world examples, the book explores the challenges and tough decisions entrepreneurs face, offering valuable insights on managing teams, making difficult choices, and navigating through the uncertainties of building a successful business. A must-read for anyone looking to thrive in the world of entrepreneurship.

Who should read The Hard Thing About Hard Things

Aspiring entrepreneurs seeking guidance on navigating the challenges of building a business.

Established business owners looking for practical advice on overcoming obstacles.

Managers and leaders seeking insights into making tough decisions.

by Adam Grant

What is Originals about?

In this thought-provoking book, the author explores the power of non-conformity and challenges conventional wisdom. Through captivating stories and compelling research, he reveals how individuals who dare to think differently can shape the world. From entrepreneurs to artists, Grant uncovers the secrets of originality and offers practical advice on how to champion new ideas, navigate risks, and inspire others to embrace their own uniqueness. A must-read for those seeking to make a lasting impact and drive positive change.

Who should read Originals

Entrepreneurs and business leaders seeking innovative strategies for success.

Individuals looking to challenge the status quo and make a difference.

Anyone interested in understanding the psychology behind creativity and originality.

A Mind for Numbers

by Barbara Oakley, Ph.D.

What is A Mind for Numbers about?

In this insightful guide, a renowned expert in learning strategies shares her secrets to mastering math and science. Barbara Oakley, Ph.D., reveals effective techniques to overcome common obstacles and develop a "mind for numbers." With practical tips, real-life examples, and engaging exercises, this book equips readers with the tools to excel in these subjects, regardless of their previous experiences or perceived abilities.

Who should read A Mind for Numbers

Students struggling with math and science concepts.

Professionals seeking to enhance their analytical thinking skills.

Educators looking for effective teaching strategies in math and science.

by Dan Heath, Chip Heath

What is Switch about?

"Switch: How to Change Things When Change is Hard" is a practical guide that explores the psychology behind successful change. Written by Dan Heath and Chip Heath, this book offers valuable insights and strategies to navigate through difficult transitions. Drawing from real-life examples and research, it provides a roadmap for individuals and organizations to overcome resistance and make lasting changes. With a focus on understanding human behavior, "Switch" offers a compelling framework to drive positive transformations in any aspect of life.

Who should read Switch

Individuals seeking practical strategies to navigate and embrace change.

Managers and leaders looking to drive successful organizational transformations.

Anyone interested in understanding the psychology behind change and decision-making.

Made to Stick

by Chip Heath, Dan Heath

What is Made to Stick about?

"Made to Stick" explores the art of crafting ideas that are memorable and impactful. Chip Heath and Dan Heath delve into the psychology behind why certain ideas stick in our minds while others fade away. Through engaging stories and practical strategies, the authors reveal the key elements that make ideas stick, such as simplicity, unexpectedness, and emotional appeal. This book is a guide for anyone seeking to communicate their ideas effectively and leave a lasting impression.

Who should read Made to Stick

Business professionals seeking to create memorable and impactful ideas.

Educators looking to engage and inspire their students with lasting concepts.

Marketers and advertisers aiming to craft compelling and memorable campaigns.

The Making of a Manager

by Julie Zhuo

What is The Making of a Manager about?

"The Making of a Manager" by Julie Zhuo is a practical guide for new managers, offering valuable insights and advice on how to navigate the challenges of leadership. Drawing from her own experiences as a young manager at Facebook, Zhuo shares actionable strategies for building effective teams, making tough decisions, and fostering a positive work culture. This book is an essential resource for anyone stepping into a managerial role and seeking to excel in their leadership journey.

Who should read The Making of a Manager

Aspiring managers seeking guidance on leading teams effectively.

New managers looking for practical advice on handling responsibilities.

Experienced managers seeking fresh insights and strategies for success.

by Jake Knapp, John Zeratsky and Braden Kowitz

What is Sprint about?

"Sprint" is a practical guide that offers a step-by-step process for solving complex problems and testing innovative ideas in a short span of five days. Written by a team of experts, this book provides valuable insights and techniques to help individuals and teams streamline their decision-making process, foster collaboration, and achieve faster results. With real-world examples and actionable advice, "Sprint" is a must-read for anyone seeking to tackle big challenges and drive innovation.

Who should read Sprint

Entrepreneurs and business leaders seeking innovative problem-solving strategies.

Designers and product managers looking to streamline their creative process.

Individuals interested in learning effective methods for testing and validating ideas.

Good Strategy/Bad Strategy

by Richard Rumelt

What is Good Strategy/Bad Strategy about?

In this insightful book, the author delves into the world of strategy, dissecting the difference between good and bad strategies and emphasizing their impact. Richard Rumelt explores the common pitfalls of bad strategies and offers practical advice on how to develop effective ones. With real-world examples and engaging analysis, this book serves as a guide for individuals and organizations seeking to understand the importance of strategy and its role in achieving success.

Who should read Good Strategy/Bad Strategy

Business executives seeking to develop effective strategic thinking skills.

Students studying business management and strategy.

Entrepreneurs looking to enhance their strategic decision-making abilities.

Thinking In Systems

by Donella Meadows, Diana Wright

What is Thinking In Systems about?

"Thinking in Systems: A Primer" offers a comprehensive guide to understanding and analyzing complex systems. Written by an acclaimed author, this book explores the interconnectedness of various systems, from ecosystems to organizations, and provides practical tools for problem-solving and decision-making. With real-world examples and thought-provoking insights, it equips readers with the necessary skills to navigate and influence the intricate systems that shape our world.

Who should read Thinking In Systems

Students and academics studying complex systems and sustainability.

Business leaders seeking to understand and improve organizational dynamics.

Individuals interested in gaining a holistic perspective on global issues.

Rebel Ideas

by Matthew Syed

What is Rebel Ideas about?

In this thought-provoking book, the author explores the immense power of diverse thinking and its impact on innovation, decision-making, and problem-solving. Drawing from a wide range of captivating stories and scientific research, he reveals how embracing different perspectives and challenging conventional wisdom can lead to groundbreaking ideas and transformative change. With compelling insights, "Rebel Ideas" encourages readers to harness the collective intelligence of diverse teams and embrace the potential of inclusive thinking in all aspects of life.

Who should read Rebel Ideas

Business leaders seeking innovative strategies through diverse perspectives.

Educators interested in fostering creativity and critical thinking skills.

Individuals looking to challenge their own biases and expand perspectives.

Creative Confidence

by Tom Kelley & David Kelley

What is Creative Confidence about?

"Creative Confidence" is a transformative guide that empowers individuals to tap into their innate creativity. Authored by two renowned innovators, this book explores practical strategies and inspiring stories to help readers overcome self-doubt and unleash their creative potential. With a focus on fostering creativity in all aspects of life, this book offers valuable insights and actionable steps to cultivate confidence and embrace the power of imagination.

Who should read Creative Confidence

Aspiring artists and designers seeking to unlock their creative potential.

Business professionals looking to foster innovation and creativity in their organizations.

Individuals lacking confidence in their creative abilities

seeking inspiration.

The Fifth Discipline

by Peter M. Senge

What is The Fifth Discipline about?

"The Fifth Discipline" explores the concept of a learning organization, where individuals and teams continuously enhance their capabilities to create a better future. Peter M. Senge delves into the five disciplines that are essential for building a learning organization: personal mastery, mental models, shared vision, team learning, and systems thinking. Through real-life examples and practical insights, Senge offers a roadmap for organizations to foster innovation, adaptability, and collective intelligence in an ever-changing world.

Who should read The Fifth Discipline

Business leaders seeking to transform their organizations into learning organizations.

Educators and trainers interested in fostering a culture of continuous learning.

Individuals looking to enhance their personal and professional growth.

The Effective Executive

by Peter F. Drucker

What is The Effective Executive about?

"The Effective Executive" is a practical guide that offers valuable insights into how individuals can become more efficient and productive in their professional lives. Drawing from extensive research and real-life examples, the author provides actionable strategies and principles for effective decision-making, time management, and prioritization. This book serves as a comprehensive resource for anyone seeking to enhance their effectiveness and achieve greater success in their roles as executives or leaders.

Who should read The Effective Executive

Managers and executives seeking to enhance their leadership skills.

Business professionals aiming to improve their decision-making abilities.

Individuals interested in maximizing their personal and professional productivity.

How Not to Hate Your Husband After Kids

by Jancee Dunn

What is How Not to Hate Your Husband After Kids about?

In this insightful and humorous book, Jancee Dunn shares her personal journey of navigating the challenges of marriage after having children. With a blend of research, expert advice, and relatable anecdotes, she offers practical strategies to help couples maintain a strong and loving relationship amidst the chaos of parenthood. From communication breakdowns to divvying up household chores, this book provides valuable insights and tips for any couple looking to strengthen their bond and find happiness in their post-kids life.

Who should read How Not to Hate Your Husband After Kids

New mothers struggling to maintain a healthy relationship with their husbands.

Couples seeking advice on navigating the challenges of parenthood.

Individuals interested in understanding the impact of children on marriages.

Think Like a Rocket Scientist

by Ozan Varol

What is Think Like a Rocket Scientist about?

In this insightful book, the author shares practical strategies to unleash your inner rocket scientist and achieve remarkable success in both your professional and personal life. Drawing from his experience as a former rocket scientist turned law professor, Varol offers a unique perspective on problem-solving, innovation, and decision-making. With engaging anecdotes and actionable advice, he empowers readers to think critically, embrace failure, and challenge conventional wisdom to make giant leaps forward in their work and life.

Who should read Think Like a Rocket Scientist

Professionals seeking innovative strategies to excel in their careers.

Individuals looking to enhance problem-solving skills and think creatively.

Science enthusiasts eager to explore the mindset of rocket scientists.

by Dan Heath

What is Upstream about?

In "Upstream," the author explores the power of prevention and proactive problem-solving. Drawing from various real-life examples, Dan Heath emphasizes the importance of addressing issues at their root causes rather than simply reacting to their consequences. With insightful anecdotes and practical strategies, he encourages readers to shift their mindset and take action to prevent problems before they arise, ultimately leading to more effective and sustainable solutions.

Who should read Upstream

Individuals seeking proactive strategies to prevent problems in their lives.

Business leaders aiming to anticipate and address potential challenges.

Policy makers interested in implementing preventive measures for societal issues.

No Hard Feelings

by Liz Fosslien, Mollie West Duffy

What is No Hard Feelings about?

This insightful book explores the often overlooked role of emotions in the workplace. Drawing on research and personal experiences, the authors delve into how emotions impact our productivity, relationships, and overall well-being at work. With practical tips and relatable anecdotes, they provide guidance on how to navigate emotions effectively, fostering a more positive and empathetic work environment. Whether you're a manager or an employee, this book offers valuable insights for harnessing the power of emotions to thrive in the professional world.

Who should read No Hard Feelings

Professionals seeking to navigate and improve emotional intelligence in the workplace.

Managers and leaders looking to create a more emotionally intelligent work environment.

Individuals interested in understanding the impact of emotions on productivity.

How to Think Like Leonardo da Vinci

by Michael J. Gelb

What is How to Think Like Leonardo da Vinci about?

In this insightful guide, the author explores the mind of the legendary artist and inventor, Leonardo da Vinci, revealing seven practical steps to cultivate genius in our daily lives. Drawing from da Vinci's notebooks, Gelb presents exercises and techniques to enhance creativity, sharpen thinking skills, and foster a holistic approach to problem-solving. This book offers a captivating journey into the mind of a genius, inspiring readers to unlock their own potential and think like da Vinci.

Who should read How to Think Like Leonardo da Vinci

Aspiring artists and creatives seeking to unlock their potential.

Professionals looking to enhance their problem-solving and critical thinking skills.

History enthusiasts interested in understanding the mind of Leonardo da Vinci.

The 5 Elements of Effective Thinking

by Edward B. Burger, Michael Starbird

What is The 5 Elements of Effective Thinking about?

"The 5 Elements of Effective Thinking" offers readers a practical guide to enhance their thinking skills and become more effective problem solvers. Written by two renowned educators, this book explores five essential thinking strategies that can be applied to any situation. Through engaging examples and thought-provoking exercises, the authors empower readers to think more creatively, critically, and strategically, ultimately leading to improved decision-making and success in various aspects of life.

Who should read The 5 Elements of Effective Thinking

Students seeking to improve their critical thinking skills.

Professionals looking to enhance their problem-solving abilities.

Individuals interested in personal growth and self-improvement.

by Brian Tracy

What is Get Smart! about?

In this insightful guide, renowned author Brian Tracy shares the secrets to achieving success and financial abundance. Drawing from his extensive research and personal experiences, Tracy provides practical strategies and mindset shifts that can help individuals think and act like the most accomplished and well-compensated professionals in any industry. Packed with actionable advice, this book is a valuable resource for anyone looking to unlock their full potential and achieve their goals.

Who should read Get Smart!

Aspiring professionals seeking to unlock the secrets of success.

Individuals looking to enhance their productivity and achieve financial abundance.

Ambitious individuals striving to reach the top of their respective fields.

The Art of Thinking Clearly

by Rolf Dobelli

What is The Art of Thinking Clearly about?

"The Art of Thinking Clearly" is a thought-provoking book that explores the common cognitive biases and logical fallacies that often cloud our decision-making process. Written by an acclaimed author, this book offers practical insights and strategies to help readers identify and overcome these mental traps. With a blend of psychology, philosophy, and real-life examples, it provides a valuable guide to improving our critical thinking skills and making better choices in various aspects of life.

Who should read The Art of Thinking Clearly

Individuals seeking to improve their decision-making skills and critical thinking abilities.

Business professionals looking to enhance their problem-solving strategies and avoid cognitive biases.

Anyone interested in understanding common thinking errors and improving their judgment.

Dude, You're Gonna Be a Dad! How to Get (Both of You) Through the Next 9 months

by John Pfeiffer

What is Dude, You're Gonna Be a Dad! How to Get (Both of You) Through the Next 9 months about?

This informative guide offers practical advice and support for expectant fathers as they navigate the journey of pregnancy alongside their partners. From understanding the physical and emotional changes of pregnancy to preparing for childbirth and beyond, the author provides a humorous and relatable perspective on the challenges and joys of becoming a dad. With helpful tips and insights, this book is a must-read for any soon-to-be father.

Who should read Dude, You're Gonna Be a Dad! How to Get (Both of You) Through the Next 9 months

Expectant fathers seeking practical advice on navigating pregnancy with their partner.

Couples preparing for the journey of pregnancy and parenthood together.

Soon-to-be dads looking for a humorous and relatable guide.

by Daniel H. Pink

What is When about?

In this insightful book, the author explores the hidden science behind timing and its impact on our daily lives. Drawing on a wide range of research, Pink reveals how our internal clocks affect our mood, decision-making, and productivity. From the best time to schedule a meeting to the ideal moment for a career change, this book offers practical advice on how to harness the power of timing to optimize our personal and professional lives.

Who should read When

Professionals seeking to optimize their productivity and time management skills.

Students looking to enhance their study habits and academic performance.

Individuals interested in understanding the impact of timing on personal and professional success.

The Innovator's Dilemma

by Clayton M. Christensen

What is The Innovator's Dilemma about?

This book explores the challenges faced by successful companies when disruptive technologies emerge in the market. Clayton M. Christensen analyzes how established firms often fail to adapt to these new technologies due to their focus on sustaining innovations. Through case studies and research, the book offers insights into the "innovator's dilemma" and provides strategies for companies to navigate these disruptive changes and avoid failure.

Who should read The Innovator's Dilemma

Entrepreneurs and business leaders seeking insights on disruptive innovation.

Executives and managers in established companies facing technological disruptions.

Students and academics studying the challenges of innovation and industry dynamics.

It Doesn't Have to Be Crazy at Work

by Jason Fried, David Heinemeier Hansson

What is It Doesn't Have to Be Crazy at Work about?

This book offers a refreshing perspective on work culture, challenging the notion that chaos and stress are inevitable in the workplace. The authors, drawing from their own experiences, provide practical advice and strategies for creating a calmer and more productive work environment. With a focus on prioritizing well-being and embracing simplicity, this book offers valuable insights for anyone seeking to transform their work life and foster a healthier work culture.

Who should read It Doesn't Have to Be Crazy at Work

Entrepreneurs and business owners seeking a more balanced work-life approach.

Managers and team leaders looking to create a healthier work environment.

Individuals interested in challenging traditional work culture and practices.

How We Got to Now

by Steven Johnson

What is How We Got to Now about?

In "How We Got to Now," the author explores six pivotal innovations that have shaped the modern world. From the discovery of glass to the development of refrigeration, Steven Johnson delves into the interconnectedness of these breakthroughs and their profound impact on society. Through captivating storytelling and insightful analysis, he reveals the unexpected origins and far-reaching consequences of these innovations, offering a fresh perspective on the history of human progress.

Who should read How We Got to Now

History enthusiasts seeking to understand the pivotal innovations shaping our world.

Science and technology enthusiasts eager to explore the origins of modern advancements.

Curious individuals interested in the interconnectedness of past and present innovations.

Reality Is Broken

by Jane McGonigal

What is Reality Is Broken about?

In this thought-provoking book, the author explores the power of games to transform our lives and society. Drawing on extensive research, Jane McGonigal argues that games have the potential to solve real-world problems and improve our well-being. She delves into the psychology behind gaming, highlighting how it can enhance our motivation, resilience, and social connections. With compelling examples and practical insights, McGonigal presents a compelling case for the transformative potential of games in shaping a better world.

Who should read Reality Is Broken

Gamers and game enthusiasts seeking to understand the positive impact of games on society.

Educators and parents interested in harnessing the power of games for learning and motivation.

Social activists and policymakers looking for innovative solutions to global challenges.

Thinkertoys

by Michael Michalko

What is Thinkertoys about?

"Thinkertoys" is a practical guide by Michael Michalko that offers a diverse collection of creative-thinking techniques. This handbook provides readers with a toolbox of strategies to enhance their problem-solving skills and stimulate innovative ideas. Through a combination of exercises, puzzles, and real-life examples, Michalko encourages readers to think outside the box and tap into their creative potential. Whether you're a student, professional, or simply seeking to expand your thinking abilities, this book is a valuable resource for unlocking your imagination.

Who should read Thinkertoys

Aspiring entrepreneurs seeking innovative strategies to boost their business.

Students and educators looking to enhance their problem-solving skills.

Professionals in creative fields aiming to unlock their creative potential.

Power Questions

by Andrew Sobel, Jerold Panas

What is Power Questions about?

"Power Questions" is a practical guide that offers valuable insights on how to effectively build relationships, win new business, and influence others. Written by Andrew Sobel and Jerold Panas, this book provides a comprehensive collection of thought-provoking questions that can be used in various professional and personal settings. With a focus on enhancing communication skills and fostering meaningful connections, this book equips readers with the tools to achieve success in their interactions and achieve their goals.

Who should read Power Questions

Sales professionals looking to enhance their communication and persuasion skills.

Business leaders seeking to strengthen their relationship-building abilities.

Individuals interested in improving their influence and networking capabilities.

The Innovator's DNA

by Jeff H. Dyer, Hal B. Gregersen, Clayton M. Christensen

What is The Innovator's DNA about?

"The Innovator's DNA" explores the essential skills and traits possessed by disruptive innovators. Drawing on extensive research and interviews with successful entrepreneurs, the book identifies five key behaviors that drive innovation: associating, questioning, observing, networking, and experimenting. By mastering these skills, individuals can unlock their own potential for groundbreaking ideas and create lasting impact in their industries. With practical insights and real-world examples, this book serves as a guide for anyone looking to cultivate their innovative mindset and drive meaningful change.

Who should read The Innovator's DNA

Entrepreneurs and business leaders seeking to develop disruptive innovation skills.

Aspiring innovators looking to understand and cultivate their creative abilities.

Students and researchers interested in the field of disruptive innovation.

Hug Your Haters

by Jay Baer

What is Hug Your Haters about?

In this insightful book, the author explores the importance of embracing customer complaints and feedback. With real-life examples and practical advice, the book teaches businesses how to effectively handle and respond to customer complaints in the digital age. By understanding the power of customer feedback, businesses can improve their customer service, build stronger relationships, and ultimately, achieve long-term success.

Who should read Hug Your Haters

Business owners and managers seeking to improve customer service.

Customer service representatives looking to handle complaints effectively.

Entrepreneurs and marketers aiming to build strong customer relationships.

Questions Are the Answer

by Hal B. Gregersen

What is Questions Are the Answer about?

In this thought-provoking book, the author presents a groundbreaking approach to solving the most challenging problems we face in both our personal and professional lives. Through the power of asking the right questions, Hal B. Gregersen guides readers on a transformative journey, encouraging them to challenge assumptions, explore new perspectives, and unlock innovative solutions. Packed with real-life examples and practical strategies, this book offers a fresh perspective on problem-solving that will inspire readers to think differently and find answers they never thought possible.

Who should read Questions Are the Answer

Professionals seeking innovative problem-solving strategies for their work challenges.

Individuals looking to overcome personal obstacles and find solutions.

Leaders and managers aiming to foster a culture of curiosity and creativity.

The Art of Creative Thinking

by John Adair

What is The Art of Creative Thinking about?

"The Art of Creative Thinking" by John Adair is a practical guide that explores the process of generating innovative ideas. Filled with insightful techniques and real-life examples, this book equips readers with the tools to enhance their creativity and develop great ideas. Adair delves into various aspects of creative thinking, including problem-solving, brainstorming, and fostering a creative environment. Whether you're an individual seeking personal growth or a team leader aiming to inspire innovation, this book offers valuable strategies for unlocking your creative potential.

Who should read The Art of Creative Thinking

Aspiring entrepreneurs seeking to unlock their creative potential.

Professionals in creative industries looking to enhance their innovative skills.

Students and educators interested in fostering creativity and idea generation.

Declutter Your Mind

by S. J. Scott & Barrie Davenport

What is Declutter Your Mind about?

In this insightful guide, two experienced authors offer practical strategies to declutter your mind and find inner peace. They delve into the root causes of worry, anxiety, and negative thinking, providing step-by-step techniques to overcome these challenges. With a focus on mindfulness, self-reflection, and positive habits, this book empowers readers to regain control of their thoughts, reduce stress, and cultivate a more peaceful and fulfilling life.

Who should read Declutter Your Mind

Individuals struggling with anxiety and negative thinking patterns.

People seeking practical strategies to reduce worry and stress.

Anyone interested in improving their mental well-being and finding peace.

How Not to Be Wrong

by Jordan Ellenberg

What is How Not to Be Wrong about?

In this captivating book, the author explores the fascinating world of mathematics and its practical applications in everyday life. Through engaging anecdotes and thought-provoking examples, he reveals how mathematical thinking can help us make better decisions, solve complex problems, and avoid common pitfalls. With wit and clarity, the author demonstrates the power of mathematical reasoning, showing readers how to think critically and navigate the world with a sharper, more logical perspective.

Who should read How Not to Be Wrong

Students and educators seeking to enhance their mathematical reasoning skills.

Professionals in fields like finance

engineering

or data analysis.

Anyone interested in understanding the practical applications of mathematics.

Think Like a Freak

by Steven D. Levitt, Stephen J. Dubner

What is Think Like a Freak about?

"Think Like a Freak" is a thought-provoking book that challenges conventional wisdom and encourages readers to approach problems with a fresh perspective. Written by the authors of Freakonomics, Steven D. Levitt and Stephen J. Dubner, this book offers practical advice on how to retrain your brain to think creatively, solve complex issues, and make better decisions. With engaging anecdotes and real-life examples, it provides a fascinating exploration of the power of unconventional thinking.

Who should read Think Like a Freak

Individuals seeking unconventional approaches to problem-solving and decision-making.

Business professionals looking to enhance their critical thinking skills.

Fans of the Freakonomics series eager to explore new perspectives.

F*ck Feelings

by Michael Bennett, MD, Sarah Bennett

What is F*ck Feelings about?

This book offers practical advice for navigating life's most challenging problems. Written by a psychiatrist and his comedy writer daughter, it provides a refreshing and irreverent take on self-help. With a no-nonsense approach, it guides readers on how to accept and manage their emotions, while offering strategies to overcome life's inevitable obstacles. Filled with humor and wisdom, this book is a valuable resource for anyone seeking practical solutions to life's impossible problems.

Who should read F*ck Feelings

Individuals seeking practical advice for managing life's challenges.

Those interested in a no-nonsense approach to problem-solving.

People looking for a fresh perspective on emotional well-being.

Collaborating with the Enemy

by Adam Kahane

What is Collaborating with the Enemy about?

In this insightful book, Adam Kahane explores the art of collaboration in the face of disagreement, dislike, and lack of trust. Drawing from his extensive experience as a mediator and facilitator, Kahane offers practical strategies and tools to navigate complex and polarized situations. Through compelling stories and real-life examples, he demonstrates how collaboration can lead to innovative solutions and transformative change, even when working with seemingly impossible adversaries. A must-read for anyone seeking to bridge divides and find common ground in today's challenging world.

Who should read Collaborating with the Enemy

Professionals seeking strategies to navigate challenging work relationships effectively.

Leaders aiming to foster collaboration in diverse and conflicting teams.

Individuals interested in improving their ability to resolve conflicts peacefully.

Innovation in Real Places

by Dan Breznitz

What is Innovation in Real Places about?

"Innovation in Real Places" by Dan Breznitz explores strategies for achieving prosperity in a challenging global landscape. The book delves into the importance of innovation in driving economic growth and offers insights into how different regions can foster innovation to thrive in an unforgiving world. Breznitz provides a comprehensive analysis of successful innovation ecosystems, highlighting the key factors that contribute to their success. This thought-provoking book offers practical guidance for policymakers, entrepreneurs, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of innovation in real-world contexts.

Who should read Innovation in Real Places

Entrepreneurs and business leaders seeking strategies for success in challenging environments.

Urban planners and policymakers interested in fostering innovation and economic growth.

Researchers and academics studying the dynamics of innovation in real-world settings.

Think Like an Entrepreneur, Act Like a CEO

by Beverly E. Jones

What is Think Like an Entrepreneur, Act Like a CEO about?

This book offers 50 essential tips to help individuals thrive in their professional lives. It combines the mindset of an entrepreneur with the strategic actions of a CEO, providing practical advice on how to navigate challenges, adapt to change, and achieve success in the workplace. With insights from various industries and real-life examples, this guide equips readers with the tools they need to stay afloat, bounce back from setbacks, and excel in their careers.

Who should read Think Like an Entrepreneur, Act Like a CEO

Aspiring entrepreneurs seeking practical advice for success in business.

Professionals looking to enhance their leadership skills and mindset.

Individuals facing career challenges and seeking strategies for advancement.

Red Thread Thinking

by Debra Kaye with Karen Kelly

What is Red Thread Thinking about?

"Red Thread Thinking" explores the power of making connections to generate innovative ideas and drive profitable innovation. Written by Debra Kaye with Karen Kelly, this book delves into the concept of the "red thread," a metaphor for the invisible link that connects seemingly unrelated ideas, people, and experiences. Through real-life examples and practical strategies, the authors guide readers on how to cultivate this mindset and apply it to their own creative processes, ultimately leading to breakthrough ideas and business success.

Who should read Red Thread Thinking

Creative thinkers looking to enhance their problem-solving skills.

Individuals interested in understanding the power of connections in innovation.

Lateral Thinking

by Edward de Bono, Dr.

What is Lateral Thinking about?

In this insightful guide, the author explores the concept of lateral thinking and provides practical techniques to enhance creativity. Edward de Bono encourages readers to break free from traditional thought patterns and embrace a more innovative approach to problem-solving. With step-by-step instructions and engaging examples, this book offers valuable tools to unlock one's creative potential and think outside the box. A must-read for those seeking to cultivate their creativity and find fresh solutions to challenges.

Who should read Lateral Thinking

Aspiring artists and designers seeking to enhance their creative process.

Business professionals looking to develop innovative problem-solving skills.

Educators and trainers interested in fostering critical thinking abilities.

Two Awesome Hours

by Josh Davis

What is Two Awesome Hours about?

In this insightful book, the author shares science-backed techniques to help readers optimize their productivity and achieve their goals. By understanding the brain's natural rhythms and learning how to manage distractions, readers will discover how to make the most of their two most productive hours each day. With practical strategies and actionable advice, this book empowers individuals to harness their best time and accomplish their most important work.

Who should read Two Awesome Hours

Busy professionals seeking science-backed techniques to maximize productivity.

Students looking for effective strategies to improve focus and study.

Individuals struggling with time management and seeking practical solutions.

Seeing What Others Don’t

by Dr. Gary Klein

What is Seeing What Others Don’t about?

In "Seeing What Others Don't," Dr. Gary Klein explores the fascinating world of insights and how they are formed. Through captivating stories and research, he delves into the minds of experts from various fields to uncover the hidden processes behind their remarkable ability to gain insights. This thought-provoking book offers valuable insights into how we can enhance our own ability to see what others often miss, ultimately leading to more innovative and creative thinking.

Who should read Seeing What Others Don’t

Business professionals seeking to enhance their problem-solving skills.

Researchers and psychologists interested in the science of insight.

Individuals looking to unlock their creative potential and gain new perspectives.

Negotiation Hacks

by Simon Rycraft

What is Negotiation Hacks about?

"Negotiation Hacks: Expert Tactics To Get What You Want" by Simon Rycraft is a comprehensive guide that equips readers with powerful strategies to master the art of negotiation. Drawing from years of experience, the author shares practical tips and techniques to help readers navigate any negotiation successfully. From understanding the psychology behind negotiations to leveraging effective communication skills, this book provides invaluable insights to empower individuals to achieve their desired outcomes in any negotiation scenario.

Who should read Negotiation Hacks

Professionals seeking to enhance their negotiation skills and strategies.

Entrepreneurs looking to gain a competitive edge in business negotiations.

Individuals wanting to improve their personal and professional relationships.

Effective Decision-Making

by Edoardo Binda Zane

What is Effective Decision-Making about?

In this insightful guide, the author explores the art of effective decision-making in challenging situations. With a focus on navigating uncertainty and pressure, the book offers practical strategies and techniques to enhance decision-making skills. Drawing from real-life examples and research, readers will gain valuable insights into analyzing risks, managing emotions, and optimizing outcomes. Whether in personal or professional life, this book equips individuals with the tools to make better decisions and thrive in uncertain environments.

Who should read Effective Decision-Making

Professionals seeking to improve their decision-making skills in high-pressure environments.

Students studying decision-making processes and strategies in uncertain situations.

Individuals looking to enhance their ability to make informed choices.

A Spy’s Guide to Thinking

by John Braddock

What is A Spy’s Guide to Thinking about?

In this insightful guide, the author, a former intelligence officer, shares his expertise on critical thinking and decision-making. Drawing from his experiences in the field, he reveals practical strategies and techniques used by spies to analyze information, assess risks, and make sound judgments. With a focus on enhancing mental agility and avoiding cognitive biases, this book equips readers with the tools to navigate complex situations and think like a spy in their everyday lives.

Who should read A Spy’s Guide to Thinking

Aspiring spies seeking to enhance their critical thinking skills.

Professionals in intelligence and espionage looking to sharpen their mental acuity.

Anyone interested in learning strategic thinking from a spy's perspective.

Out of the Crisis

by W. Edwards Deming

What is Out of the Crisis about?

"Out of the Crisis" is a groundbreaking book that offers a comprehensive analysis of the challenges faced by organizations and provides practical solutions to overcome them. Written by a renowned management expert, this book delves into the root causes of crises and presents a systematic approach to improve quality, productivity, and overall performance. With insightful examples and actionable strategies, it empowers leaders to transform their organizations and thrive in a rapidly changing business landscape.

Who should read Out of the Crisis

Business leaders seeking to improve organizational efficiency and productivity.

Quality control professionals aiming to implement effective management strategies.

Individuals interested in understanding the principles of continuous improvement.

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The 17 Best Books on Critical Thinking (to Read in 2024)

All products were independently selected by our editors and contributors. When you buy through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission.

The aim of improving your skill of critical thinking isn’t just to be able to reason and give logical arguments about a subject skillfully; your goal is to get to the right answer, to make the right decisions and choices for yourself and others.

Critical thinking helps you:

First , improve the quality of your decisions and judgments, and reevaluate your beliefs objectively.

The human mind is rarely objective. However, mastering the skill of critical thinking keeps your mind objective, at least about those things based on facts.

Take for example the beliefs you have about yourself; Some are based on facts, some on subjective (negative) opinions of others.

Second , become an independent thinker (learn to think for yourself); take ownership of your values, beliefs, judgments, and decisions.

Mastering critical thinking is essential , especially in our modern times, because you must:

• Make a tone of decisions every day;
• Think and come to the right conclusion fast;
• Solve (mostly alone) your problems and issues;
• Weigh carefully facts and information you receive from the dozens of sources you have at your disposal;
• Reevaluate your strategies, beliefs, and habits periodically.

Critical thinking is a skill that you must learn; you’re not born with it. To make your journey a little easier, we’ve gathered the best critical thinking books so you can learn from the masters. Get inspired to become a critical thinker in no time!

The best books on critical thinking:

Table of Contents

1. Critical Thinking: A Beginner’s Guide to Critical Thinking, Better Decision Making, and Problem Solving – Jennifer Wilson

2. wait, what: and life’s other essential questions- james e. ryan, 3. think smarter: critical thinking to improve problem-solving and decision-making skills – michael kallet, 4. brain power: learn to improve your thinking skills – karl albrecht, 5. the art of thinking clearly – rolf dobelli, 6. being logical: a guide to good thinking – d.q. mcinerny, 7. predictably irrational, revised and expanded edition: the hidden forces that shape our decisions – dr. dan ariely, 8. a more beautiful question: the power of inquiry to spark breakthrough ideas – warren berger, 9. a rulebook for arguments – anthony weston, 10. thinking, fast and slow – daniel kahneman, 11. the organized mind: thinking straight in the age of information overload – daniel j. levitin, 12. don’t believe everything you think: the 6 basic mistakes we make in thinking – thomas e. kida, 13. the decision book: 50 models for strategic thinking – mikael krogerus, roman tschäppeler, philip earnhart, jenny piening, 14. weaponized lies: how to think critically in the post-truth era – daniel j. levitin, 15. the demon-haunted world: science as a candle in the dark paperback – carl sagan, ann druyan, 16. how to think about weird things: critical thinking for a new age – theodore schick, lewis vaughn, 17. the 5 elements of effective thinking – edward b. burger, michael starbird.

As the title says, this book introduces you to the art of critical thinking. You’ll discover in it:

• What is critical thinking in practice,
• The different thought processes of critical thinking,
• How will your life be better mastering critical thinking,
• The things your brain needs to enjoy exercising critical thinking,
• Techniques you can use for solving problems,
• How to become a better decision maker, Strategies to use in your critical thinking processes,
• Ways to make good decisions when more people (not just you) are involved,
• Tips to frame your questions in order to maximize the efficiency of your critical thinking.

Wisdom comes from observation, learning, practice, and asking the right questions.

Using examples from history, politics, and his own personal life, James e Ryan shows you the importance of knowing how to:

• Ask questions and gain a better understanding,
• Get to be more curious,
• Push yourself to take action,
• Make your relationship stronger,
• And stay focused on the important things in life.

Related:  Critical Thinking Examples

The book starts with the five fundamental questions:

• Couldn’t we at least…?
• How can I help…?
• What truly matters….?

Knowing how to formulate, address, and deliver the right questions doesn’t leave room for misunderstandings, misinterpretations; asking the wrong questions will most probably give you a wrong answer.

This book (Wait, What?: And Life’s Other Essential Questions) will make you feel (more) courageous; after all, asking questions thanks courage. Asking yourself and others the right questions helps you make informed decisions and decisive action.

This book is a guide on how to train your brain to work even more for you. The author (Michael Kallet) is a critical thinking trainer and coach and gives you a practical set of tools and techniques for critical thinking in your day-to-day life and business.

If you want a clear, actionable step by step program to:

• Improve your critical thinking skills,
• A better understanding of complex problems and concepts,
• And how to put them in practice, then this book is for you.

Learn how to discover the real issues that need a solution, so you don’t waste your time in trying to solve imaginary problems. Increase your mental toughness, useful and productive thought.

In this book, Karl Albrecht shows you how to:

• Build your mental strength,
• Think more clearly logically and creative,
• Improve your memory,
• Solve problems,
• Make decisions more effectively.

Karl Albrecht talks in this book about the six functional abilities you need to have and become more adaptable and an innovative thinker.

The book is packed with practical exercises, fascinating illustrations, games, and puzzles to improve your mental capabilities.

The art of thinking Clearly by Rolf Dobelli is a window into human psychology and reasoning; how we:

• Make decisions;
• Evaluate choices and options;
• Develop cognitive biases.

This book helps you notice and recognize erroneous thinking and make better choices and decisions, change unwanted behaviors and habits.

It will change the way you think about yourself and life in general because you have in this book 99 short chapters with examples of the most common errors of judgment and how to rectify them.

If you wish to think more clearly, make better decisions and choices, reevaluate your biases, and feel better about yourself, this book is for you.

When you decide you want to study the field of logic more closely and improve your critical thinking, this book might be exactly what you need. It’s written clearly and concisely laying out for you the basic building blocks of logic and critical thinking.

The ancient civilizations understood better than us how important is to study logic and rhetoric. With the help of this book, you’ll bring back into your life these essential things that our modern society forgot and missed to teach you as a child.

Having increased logical thinking doesn’t mean to ignore your emotions. It means to start from your emotions and together, (emotions and logic) to take better decisions and see more clearly your choices to move forward in life.

“Predictably Irrational, The Hidden Forces That Shape Our Decisions” is a book packed with examples of how:

• Irrational are our choices;
• We make decisions on impulse;
• We fool ourselves with optimism- “that must work for me.”

The author presents you, in this book, a large number of mental traps and flawed tendencies which can make your life harder.

After reading this book, you’ll be better informed about a variety of human flaws and how to avoid being trapped by irrational thinking. You’ll be better prepared to make decisions and choices based more on facts rather than subjective personal opinions.

Knowing how to ask the right questions is determining your success about many things in your life:

• Influencing others,
• Getting out of tricky situations,
• Reevaluating your beliefs,
• Offering yourself and others compassion,
• Overcoming mistakes and fears.

Warren Berger shows you in this book examples of people who are successful (partially) because they are experts in asking questions and don’t have preconceived ideas about what the answers should be.

This book helps you avoid wasting your innovative and brilliant ideas by presenting them in the same way over and over and getting nowhere over and over.

Asking yourself (and others) the right questions gives you the opportunity to display your ideas in a way that those around you feel compelled to listen.

This book is impressive because, Anthony Weston gives you a lot of excellent and practical advice, ordered in a logical and clear manner.

The examples in this book are realistic and useful, ranging from deductive to oral arguments, from argumentative essays to arguments by analogy.

Once you read this book you’ll want to have it on hand to sort out all sorts of situations you’ll encounter in your day-to-day life.

Daniel Kahneman, the author of this book, is a renowned psychologist and winner of the Nobel Prize in economics.

In this book, you will discover where you can and cannot trust your intuition; how to use the two systems that drive the way you think.

The first system is fast, intuitive, and emotional; the second system is slower, based on facts, and more logical.

The author argues that knowing how to use these two systems can make a huge difference in how you:

• Design your strategies,
• Predict consequences,
• Avoid cognitive biases,
• (and even simple things like) choosing the colors for your home office.

If you want to improve your critical thinking, know when you should use logic (instead of using emotions), and become mentally stronger this book is definitely for you.

Critical thinking can’t be created in a cluttered mind. It’s like trying to prepare a gourmet meal for your loved ones in a cramped and dysfunctional kitchen.

As if is not enough all the information you store in your mind from what you personally experience every day, our modern times forcefully adds to that information a lot of junk.

The book “The Organized Mind: Thinking Straight in the Age of Information Overload” by Daniel J. Levitin will help you sort out and organized your thoughts with the help of the four components in the human attentional system:

• Mind wandering mode;
• Central executive mode;
• Attentional filter;
• Attentional switch.

The book is showing you how you can improve your critical thinking and make better decisions concerning many areas of your life.

This book can (really) change your life if you’re dealing with procrastination, multitasking, the inability to switch off and block the outside world.

All in all, you’ll be better prepared to think straight in the age of information overload.

Thomas E. Kida talks in this book very elegantly about the six basic mistakes your thinking can make.

• The first mistake is being mesmerized by stories and ignoring the facts or statistics.
• The second mistake is searching to confirm what we already know or believe.
• The third mistake is to discount the role that chance and coincidence play in our life.
• The fourth mistake is believing that what you see it’s always the reality.
• The fifth mistake is to oversimplify things.
• The sixth mistake is to believe (trust) faulty memories.

This book can be for you an eye-opener into critical thinking, accepting who you are as you are, and improving the way you choose and make decisions.

Did you know you have a strategy for everything you do? From brushing your teeth to making new friends? From choosing a career to dealing with difficult people?

Considering you have a strategy for everything you do, it’s only logical the try to improve every day the way you develop your strategies and don’t leave it to chance, habit, or convenience.

“The Decision Book: 50 Models for Strategic Thinking” can improve your critical thinking and help you make your life easier and more enjoyable.

This book is interactive and provokes you to think about some of the strategies that don’t bring you the results you want.

It contains 58 illustrations offering summaries for known strategies such as the Rubber Band Model, the Personal Performance Model, and the Black Swan Model.

This book is for you if you want to improve the flexibility of your thinking, accept challenges more comfortable, feel more in control of your decisions and choices.

From this book, by Daniel Levitin, you’ll learn how to think critically and avoid being manipulated by things like misleading statistics and graphics, extreme view, or fake news.

The book contains three main sections:

• Evaluating numbers – how to read statistics and data to find out what lurks underneath and make a more objective analysis
• Evaluating words – how to assess the information you receive from experts, understanding the difference between incidence and prevalence, risk perceptions, and probabilistic thinking
• Evaluating the world – how to interpret scientific methods for different types of reasoning (induction, deduction, abduction)

This book will help you improve your critical thinking providing you with a lot of food for thought.

You know how in a criminal trial they call two experts that have divergent opinions on the same facts? Depending on whose side they are? This book teaches you to see the truth.

Although written in the 1990s, this bestseller book is still relevant in today’s society.

With both intelligence and compassion, Carl Sagan lays out the importance of education, logic, and science. This book will show you a ton of practical skills for assessing arguments, recognizing logical fallacies, and applying the scientific method.

Sagan felt that reason and logic could make the world a better place.

This book contains invaluable instructions on logic and reason using critical thinking, without being dull or difficult to understand.

Schick and Vaughn effectively laid out the key elements on how to assess evidence, sort through reasons, and recognize when a claim is likely to be accurate, making this book an absolute must-read for all students.

If you want to be better at decision-making based on sound evidence and argument, then this book is for you.

If you ever found yourself stuck on a problem, or having trouble in forming new ideas, this book will guide you in finding creative solutions to life’s difficult challenges.

This book emphasizes the value of effective thinking, how it can be mastered, and how to integrate it into everyday life.

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5 of the Best Books on Critical Thinking and Problem-Solving

Critical Thinking: Hypothesis-Driven Thinking

Anyone can come up with a good idea. The real challenge is putting that idea into action. In this online course, explore how to form compelling, testable hypotheses and bring ideas to life in your own organization.

Critical Thinking: Structured Reasoning

Even a few simple techniques for logical decision making and persuasion can vastly improve your skills as a leader. Explore how critical thinking can help you evaluate complex business problems, reduce bias, and devise effective solutions.

Critical Thinking: Problem-Solving

Problem-solving is a central business skill, and yet it's the one many people struggle with most. This course will show you how to apply critical thinking techniques to common business examples, avoid misunderstandings, and get at the root of any problem.

Critical thinking is an essential skill to master whether you aspire to compete in the fast-paced startup space or just improve your daily workflow. But no one is born a master problem solver. Like any other skill, you’ll need to study and practice.

When it comes to self-study, all the Wikipedia articles and Quora questions in the world can’t replace a good book. We asked GLOBIS faculty members to weigh in on the books that helped them step-up their critical thinking game.

Decipher the Data

The signal and the noise: why so many predictions fail—but some don’t , by nate silver.

Do you ever feel so lost in data that you forget what you’re looking for in the first place? Do you find it difficult to parse the important details from large sets of data? Nate Silver’s The Signal and the Noise will help you sift through the numbers and find what’s most useful for your purposes.

In the GLOBIS Critical Thinking course , we teach that the most important step of the problem-solving process is identifying the issue. After that, you’ll need to break down the issue into a set of points (like criteria). Finally, you search for data to support or change these points.

The Signal and the Noise applies this process to the realm of predictions in the age of Big Data.

Ultimately, Silver cautions against overconfidence in predictions, ranging from the stock market to sports and politics, and the importance of assessing the level of certainty in your findings. He also points to the often-hidden assumptions in data—another important lesson you’ll find in GLOBIS’s Critical Thinking class. What makes this book exciting is the way it explores current issues in a quantitative way, challenging what we thought to be true and the prediction process behind it. Aside from that, there are many other tips and tricks to improve your problem-solving and data analysis skills.

While I can’t claim to make many predictions, if you’re looking to hone your critical thinking skills, I can say with confidence that you’ll enjoy this book!

—Brian Cathcart, Critical Thinking Faculty at GLOBIS University

Think about the Way You Think

Thinking, fast and slow , by daniel kahneman.

What if you found out you had a disease with a 10% mortality rate? Would it be worse than a disease with a 90% survival rate? In fact, your chances of making it through are precisely the same, but somehow, we tend to respond more positively to the latter scenario.

This is an example of the framing effect , one of many biases and heuristics introduced in Daniel Kahneman’s bestseller Thinking, Fast and Slow . Kahneman, a Nobel laureate, presents decades of fascinating insights into our not-so-rational minds. He elegantly summarizes our thinking into two processes: System 1 and System 2.

System 1 is effortless and instantaneous, handling thoughts like 2+2=4. It is our autopilot that guides us through most of the day, allowing us to simultaneously manage complex tasks like driving a car while chatting with the passenger about the morning news.

System 2, on the other hand, is a process that we have to manually switch on to tackle something more mentally challenging. System 1 can handle 2+2 instantly, but System 2 needs to kick in for us to work out 27×18.

Kahneman’s mind-blowing research and simple tests show us just how laughably irrational System 1 can be. It is a powerful reminder of why it’s worth questioning our own judgment.

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Fooled by Randomness , by Nassim Nicholas Taleb

Fooled by Randomness offers a narrower, but still powerful illustration of how the flaws of our thinking habits skew our worldview. In a precursor to his bestseller The Black Swan , Nassim Taleb focuses on the role of randomness in our lives, and how underestimating this randomness can have potentially serious consequences.

In business, it’s generally unpopular to ascribe results to luck. Countless books and articles seek to explain the genius behind the success of certain companies and businesspeople. And when results go sour, people point to poor decisions that should have been avoided.

Compelling as it may be, this storytelling misleads us into believing that we control much more than we do. Taleb argues that luck, in fact, plays a large role in any success, and smart decisions can lead to poor outcomes (hard as it may be to convince your boss or shareholders).

Taleb’s tone throughout the book is often cynical and scathing, and he is clearly not a fan of MBAs. But his message is still important for any businessperson who wants to keep their feet on the ground. As I often tell MBA students in my Critical Thinking course, even the most thorough analysis and planning cannot guarantee success. However, critical thinking can help us reduce the role of luck in our decision-making. Ultimately, that will increase our odds of success.

—Jake Pratley, Critical Thinking Faculty at GLOBIS University

Learn from Those Who Came Before You

Problem solving 101 , by ken watanabe.

The Japanese bestseller Problem Solving 101 is quite easy to read, since it’s targeted towards an elementary school level. Don’t let that deter you, though—the content itself covers practical elements in business, from diagnosing the situation to identifying root causes and decision-making.

During these uncertain times, it’s getting harder and harder to make confident decisions. We tend to rely on our past experiences and knowledge rather than asses the issues at hand. But if you face unprecedented events, you’ll require the right skills to identify problems and develop the right solutions to solve them. This book will help you acquire these skills.

Toyota Production System: Beyond Large-Scale Production , by Taiichi Ohno

Taiichi Ohno built the foundation of the famous Toyota Production System (TPS). This book dives into the background, history, and philosophy of the concepts utilized in this system, including kaizen , jido-ka , and kanban.

For example, although Toyota changed its zero-inventory policy specifically to deal with shortages of semiconductors, TPS can help improve productivity with limited resources in any industry.

This book also shows us the importance of Toyota’s philosophy—which is what really drives the popularity of TPS worldwide. Many organizations have introduced TPS into their everyday operations, but most fail to utilize the robust philosophy of the system to its full potential.

Ohno’s book may be a bit old, but its indisputable influence on the business world means it’s still more than worth reading now.

—Takashi Tsutsumi, Critical Thinking Faculty at GLOBIS University

Turn the Page on Your Critical Thinking Journey

Understanding critical thinking and problem-solving means a lot more than being the best brainstormer at the pitch meeting. It also means you can identify obstacles, overcome them, and consider the best decisions for yourself and those around you.

Ultimately, if you’re learning how to be a critical thinker, you’re also learning how to become an independent and decisive decision maker. Like a beautiful logic tree , you’ll need to nourish your mind in order to grow. A good read is a great way to get started.

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The best 17 Problem Solving books

Being able to effectively solve problems is a valuable skill in both our personal and professional lives. To help you enhance your problem-solving abilities, we've curated a book list that offers practical strategies and insights from experts in the field. From decision-making techniques to creative problem-solving methods, these books provide a wealth of knowledge to sharpen your problem-solving skills. Whether you're facing challenges at work or in your everyday life, this collection has you covered.

The Most Magnificent Thing

What's the most magnificent thing about.

The Most Magnificent Thing by Ashley Spires is a charming picture book about a little girl who sets out to create the most magnificent thing. Through trial and error, she learns valuable lessons about perseverance, creativity, and the power of never giving up. It's a heartwarming story that encourages children to embrace their own creativity and problem-solving skills.

Who should read The Most Magnificent Thing ?

• Parents and teachers who want to teach children about perseverance and creativity
• Children who enjoy stories about problem-solving and making things
• Individuals looking for a lighthearted and inspiring read

The Art and Craft of Problem Solving

What's the art and craft of problem solving about.

The Art and Craft of Problem Solving by Paul Zeitz is a comprehensive guide that teaches the techniques and strategies necessary for solving complex mathematical problems. Through a combination of theory, examples, and exercises, the book aims to develop the reader's problem-solving skills and mathematical intuition. It is a valuable resource for students, teachers, and anyone interested in honing their problem-solving abilities.

Who should read The Art and Craft of Problem Solving ?

• Dedicated learners who want to develop their problem-solving skills
• Math enthusiasts looking to improve their mathematical intuition and reasoning abilities
• High school and college students preparing for mathematics competitions or exams

Ernest, the Moose Who Doesn't Fit

What's ernest, the moose who doesn't fit about.

Ernest, the Moose Who Doesn't Fit by Catherine Rayner tells the story of a lovable moose who feels like he doesn't quite belong. Through beautiful illustrations and a heartwarming narrative, the book explores themes of self-acceptance and finding your place in the world. It's a delightful read for children and adults alike.

Who should read Ernest, the Moose Who Doesn't Fit ?

• Children who enjoy stories about friendship and overcoming challenges
• Parents and educators who want to teach kids about embracing and celebrating differences
• Readers who appreciate charming illustrations and whimsical storytelling

The Giving Tree

What's the giving tree about.

The Giving Tree by Shel Silverstein is a heartwarming tale that explores the selfless nature of unconditional love. Through the story of a tree and a boy, it teaches valuable lessons about the joy of giving and the importance of gratitude. Silverstein's simple yet profound storytelling and whimsical illustrations make this book a timeless classic for both children and adults.

Who should read The Giving Tree ?

• Readers who enjoy thought-provoking and emotionally impactful stories
• Parents looking to teach their children about selflessness and love
• Those who appreciate simple yet profound illustrations

The Back of the Napkin

What's the back of the napkin about.

The Back of the Napkin by Dan Roam is a thought-provoking book that explores the power of visual thinking. Through engaging stories and practical examples, Roam demonstrates how simple drawings on a napkin can help solve complex problems and communicate ideas effectively. Whether you're a business professional, educator, or simply curious about the way our brains work, this book will change the way you approach visual communication.

Who should read The Back of the Napkin ?

• Professionals seeking creative problem-solving techniques
• Students looking to improve their visual thinking skills
• Business leaders who want to effectively communicate their ideas

Think Smarter

What's think smarter about.

Think Smarter by Michael Kallet offers practical strategies and tools to improve your critical thinking skills. Through real-life examples and exercises, the book teaches you how to analyze complex problems, make better decisions, and innovate more effectively. It's a must-read for anyone looking to enhance their problem-solving abilities.

Who should read Think Smarter ?

• Individuals who want to improve their decision-making skills
• Professionals looking to enhance their problem-solving abilities
• Business professionals seeking to think more strategically

The 5 Elements of Effective Thinking

What's the 5 elements of effective thinking about.

about The 5 Elements of Effective Thinking offers a fresh perspective on how to approach problems and make better decisions. It's a must-read for anyone looking to enhance their critical thinking skills and become a more effective thinker in all aspects of life.

Who should read The 5 Elements of Effective Thinking ?

• Individuals who want to enhance their critical thinking and problem-solving skills
• People who are open to adopting new perspectives and approaches to learning
• Professionals seeking to improve their decision-making and innovative thinking abilities

Escape from Mr. Lemoncello's Library

What's escape from mr. lemoncello's library about.

Escape from Mr. Lemoncello's Library by Chris Grabenstein is a thrilling adventure that takes place in a state-of-the-art library created by the eccentric game maker, Mr. Lemoncello. A group of kids must use their wits and teamwork to solve puzzles and escape from the library, all while discovering the magic of books and the power of knowledge.

Who should read Escape from Mr. Lemoncello's Library ?

• readers who enjoy solving puzzles and riddles
• kids and young adults who love adventures and mysteries
• parents and educators looking for engaging and educational books for their children

The Martian

What's the martian about.

The Martian by Andy Weir follows astronaut Mark Watney, who is mistakenly left behind on Mars after a dust storm forces his crew to evacuate. With limited supplies and ingenuity, Watney must find a way to survive on the desolate planet while NASA works tirelessly to bring him home. A thrilling tale of resilience, problem-solving, and the power of the human spirit.

Who should read The Martian ?

• Science enthusiasts and those curious about space exploration
• Readers who enjoy a mix of humor and gripping survival stories
• Individuals who appreciate detailed and realistic scientific explanations

Six of Crows

What's six of crows about.

Six of Crows by Leigh Bardugo is a gripping fantasy novel set in the bustling city of Ketterdam. It follows a band of skilled outcasts who embark on a daring heist that could make them rich beyond their wildest dreams. Filled with twists, turns, and complex characters, this book delves into themes of friendship, betrayal, and the power of redemption.

Who should read Six of Crows ?

• Readers who enjoy high-stakes heists and intricate plots
• Those who appreciate well-developed, morally complex characters
• Anyone interested in immersive fantasy worlds with rich world-building

What's El Deafo about?

El Deafo by Cece Bell is a heartwarming graphic novel that tells the story of a young girl named Cece who loses her hearing due to illness. Through colorful illustrations and a touch of humor, the book explores Cece's journey as she navigates the challenges of fitting in at a new school and embracing her differences. It's a beautiful and inspiring tale of friendship, self-acceptance, and the power of communication.

Who should read El Deafo ?

• Children and young adults with hearing loss
• Those who want to learn about the experiences of people with hearing impairments
• Parents, educators, and caregivers looking to foster understanding and empathy towards individuals with disabilities

The Thinker's Toolkit

What's the thinker's toolkit about.

The Thinker's Toolkit by Morgan D. Jones provides a comprehensive guide to critical thinking and problem-solving. It offers practical tools and techniques to help readers analyze complex situations, make sound decisions, and communicate their ideas effectively. Whether you're a business leader, student, or anyone seeking to improve their thinking skills, this book is a valuable resource for sharpening your mental toolkit.

Who should read The Thinker's Toolkit ?

• Professionals seeking to enhance their critical thinking and decision-making skills
• Business leaders who want to improve their problem-solving abilities
• Students looking to develop practical tools for analyzing and solving complex problems

Malala's Magic Pencil

What's malala's magic pencil about.

Malala's Magic Pencil (2017) is a heartfelt memoir by Malala Yousafzai. It tells the story of her childhood in Pakistan, her desire for a magic pencil to make the world a better place, and her journey towards education and activism. Through her inspiring words, Malala encourages children to believe in the power of their own voices and to stand up for what they believe in.

Who should read Malala's Magic Pencil ?

• Children who are inspired by real-life stories of courage and activism
• Parents and educators looking to teach empathy and the importance of education
• Readers who enjoy beautifully illustrated and engaging picture books

Fish in a Tree

What's fish in a tree about.

Fish in a Tree by Lynda Mullaly Hunt is a heartwarming and inspiring novel about a young girl named Ally who struggles with dyslexia. Feeling ashamed and misunderstood, Ally learns to embrace her differences with the help of her supportive teacher and new friends. It's a story about the power of resilience, the importance of empathy, and the belief that everyone has their own unique strengths.

Who should read Fish in a Tree ?

• Parents and teachers looking to understand and support children with learning differences
• Young readers who want to connect with a relatable and inspiring protagonist
• Individuals interested in themes of resilience, empathy, and the power of mentorship

An Astronaut's Guide to Life on Earth

What's an astronaut's guide to life on earth about.

An Astronaut's Guide to Life on Earth by Chris Hadfield is a captivating memoir that offers unique insights into the life of an astronaut. Hadfield shares his personal journey from a young boy with a dream to his time aboard the International Space Station. Filled with humor, wisdom, and practical advice, this book inspires readers to embrace challenges and live life to the fullest.

Who should read An Astronaut's Guide to Life on Earth ?

Readers who are curious about the experiences and insights of an astronaut

Those who are interested in personal development and embracing challenges

People who enjoy captivating and inspiring stories from unique perspectives

Cracked It!

What's cracked it about.

Cracked It! by Bernard Garrette offers a practical guide to problem-solving. It provides a step-by-step approach to tackling complex issues and finding innovative solutions. Drawing on real-life examples and research, the book equips readers with the tools and mindset needed to crack any problem they may encounter.

Who should read Cracked It! ?

Professionals seeking a structured approach to problem-solving

Managers and leaders looking to improve their decision-making skills

Entrepreneurs and business owners facing complex challenges

The 5 Elements of Effective Thinking by Edward B. Burger offers practical advice and thought-provoking insights on how to become a more effective thinker. Through real-life examples and engaging storytelling, the book presents five essential strategies that can help anyone improve their problem-solving skills and approach challenges with a fresh perspective. It's a must-read for those looking to enhance their critical thinking abilities.

Individuals who want to improve their critical thinking skills

Students looking to enhance their learning and problem-solving abilities

Professionals seeking new approaches to creativity and innovation

Related Topics

Problem solving books  faqs , what's the best problem solving book to read, what are the top 10 problem solving books.

• The Most Magnificent Thing by Ashley Spires
• The Art and Craft of Problem Solving by Paul Zeitz
• Ernest, the Moose Who Doesn't Fit by Catherine Rayner
• The Giving Tree by Shel Silverstein
• The Back of the Napkin by Dan Roam
• Think Smarter by Michael Kallet
• The 5 Elements of Effective Thinking by Edward B. Burger, Michael Starbird
• Escape from Mr. Lemoncello's Library by Chris Grabenstein
• The Martian by Andy Weir
• Six of Crows by Leigh Bardugo

Who are the top Problem Solving book authors?

• Ashley Spires
• Catherine Rayner
• Shel Silverstein

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8 Best Problem Solving Books of All Time

Our goal : Find the best Problem Solving books according to the internet (not just one random person's opinion).

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Seeking Wisdom

From darwin to munger.

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How to Solve Big Problems and Test New Ideas in Just Five Days

The Art of Thinking Clearly

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Think Smarter

Critical thinking to improve problem-solving and decision-making skills.

Michael Kallet

How to Think Like Sherlock Holmes

Maria Konnikova

Cracked It!

How to solve big problems and sell solutions like top strategy consultants.

Bernard Garrette

Bulletproof Problem Solving

The one skill that changes everything.

Charles Conn

• The 5 Best Books on Problem Solving (in 2022) - TES www.theexceptionalskills.com
• Our Top 5 Books On Problem Solving — 42courses.com blog.42courses.com
• The 11 Best Problem Solving Books For 2021 www.zerotoskill.com
• 9 Problem-Solving Books Every Entrepreneur Should Read | SUCCESS www.success.com
• 12 Best Problem Solving Books to Read in 2022 teambuilding.com

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12 Best Decision Making Books To Read

By: Angela Robinson | Updated: January 04, 2022

You found our list of top decision making books .

Decision making books are guides that help readers make smarter choices more quickly. These references cover subjects like decision paralysis, bias, and risk-taking. The purpose of these works is to improve decision making skills and help professionals feel more confident in their choices.

These books are a subset of leadership books and management books and are similar to problem solving books, conflict resolution books , and books on business strategy .

This article includes:

• managerial decision making books
• business decision making books
• strategic decision making books
• books on decision making psychology

Here we go!

List of decision making books

Here is a list of books to improve decision making skills in the workplace and in life.

1. Decisive: How to Make Better Choices in Life and Work by Chip Heath

Decisive provides a practical toolkit for making worthwhile choices. The book identifies prejudices and incorrect beliefs that often prevent good judgment, and lays down a framework for overcoming these influences and making better choices. The pages are full of simple strategies and tips for narrowing down choices, challenging impulses, considering different perspectives, and achieving the desired results. The book draws on anecdotes and academic research to back up the theories and is equal parts informative and entertaining. Decisive gives advice on a wide range of topics, from group-decision making to ending the endless cycling of “what-if” thinking.

Notable Quote: “Success emerges from the quality of the decisions we make and the quantity of luck we receive. We can’t control luck. But we can control the way we make choices.”

Read Decisive .

2. Thinking in Bets: Making Smarter Decisions When You Don’t Have All the Facts by Annie Duke

Thinking in Bets is one of the most helpful managerial decision making books. Often in business, leaders have to make tough calls with incomplete information. Operating on the philosophy that “even the best decision doesn’t yield the best outcome every time,” this book teaches readers how to take calculated risks by performing quick calculations and taking short personal inventories. Former World Series of Poker champion Annie Duke shows readers how to gamble smartly by weighing the odds before calling the shots. The pages present several case studies that show the thinking processes of successful risk takers along with strategies for making bets that pay off. Thinking in Bets lays down a mindset for filling in information gaps and making bold calls with confidence.

Notable Quote: “What makes a decision great is not that it has a great outcome. A great decision is the result of a good process, and that process must include an attempt to accurately represent our own state of knowledge. That state of knowledge, in turn, is some variation of “I’m not sure.”

Read Thinking in Bets .

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3. Thinking, Fast and Slow by Daniel Kahneman

Thinking, Fast and Slow is one of the best decision making books of all time. In this work, psychologist and Nobel Prize winner Daniel Kahneman explores the two main systems of thinking that guide human judgement: the quick emotional response and the slower, more logical process. Kahneman outlines the nuances and appropriate uses for each system and shows how these ways of thinking influence outcomes. The book offers tools for overcoming bias, regulating emotions, making accurate projections, and allotting the proper amount of time to the decision-making process. Thinking, Fast and Slow is an in-depth exploration into the human mind that reveals how and why we make choices, and gives advice how to make decisions that better serve us.

Notable Quote: “Intelligence is not only the ability to reason; it is also the ability to find relevant material in memory and to deploy attention when needed.”

Read Thinking, Fast and Slow .

4. The Paradox of Choice: Why More Is Less by Barry Schwartz

The Paradox of Choice explores the effects of having plentiful options. The book explains that while some choices can lead to better quality of life, having too many choices decreases happiness, increases anxiety, and often leads to decision-making fatigue and decision paralysis. Barry Schwartz aims to find the tipping point that defines “too many choices,” and outlines strategies for readers to limit choices, focus on priorities, banish doubt and the fear of missing out, and be more confident in decisions. The Paradox of Choice preaches the notion that decision making is not always about seeking better, and knowing when to settle and be satisfied is an important part of the process.

Notable Quote: “Unfortunately, the proliferation of choice in our lives robs us of the opportunity to decide for ourselves just how important any given decision is.”

Read The Paradox of Choice .

5. Nudge: Improving Decisions About Health, Wealth, and Happiness by Richard H. Thaler  and Cass R. Sunstein

Nudge revolves around the influence of outside factors on the decision-making process. The book asserts that no choice exists in a completely neutral context, and  preconceived ideas can drive the decision unconsciously. The guide aims to make readers more aware of the “choice architecture” that guides decision making and to help individuals choose options that lead to better personal outcomes. The authors are a Nobel Prize winner and Havard professor respectively, and back up these ideas with research and data. Nudge sheds light on the unconscious side of decision making and helps readers to make more proactive and objective choices.

Notable Quote: “The combination of loss aversion with mindless choosing implies that if an option is designated as the “default,” it will attract a large market share. Default options thus act as powerful nudges.”

Read Nudge .

6. HBR’s 10 Must Reads on Making Smart Decisions by Harvard Business Review

HBR’s 10 Must Reads on Making Smart Decisions is one of the best business decision making books. This anthology draws on past publications from Harvard Business Review to break down the science of making savvy business decisions. Essays include “The Hidden Traps in Decision Making,” “Conquering a Culture of Indecision,” and “Why Good Leaders Make Bad Decisions.” The book covers the full range of the topic and gives advice on making choices and gaining buy-in and backing in a variety of situations. The guide provides an overview of the subject and provides a solid foundation for improving decision making skills in the workplaces, especially as a manager or leader.

Notable Quote: “Bad decisions can often be traced back to the way the decisions were made– the alternatives were not clearly defined, the right information was not collected, the costs and benefits were not accurately weighed. But sometimes the fault lies not in the decision-making process but rather in the mind of the decision maker.”

Read HBR’s 10 Must Reads on Making Smart Decisions .

7. “Yes” or “No”: The Guide to Better Decisions by Spencer Johnson

“Yes” or “No” presents a system for decision making. The book helps readers separate emotional arguments from logical arguments and come to conclusions that satisfy both sides. Through the use of simple questions, this framework helps individuals avoid overcomplicating elements and distractions and identify choices that align with belief systems, personal benefits, and priorities. Spencer Johnson’s typical writing style involves dispersing advice while telling a central story, and this book is no different. “Yes” or “No” is a short read that offers decision makers clarity and direction when faced with choices.

Notable Quote: “​​To make a better decision I first stop proceeding with a poor decision.”

Read “Yes” or “No” and check out more of Johnson’s work on this list of change management books .

8. Noise: A Flaw in Human Judgment by Daniel Kahneman, Olivier Sibony, and Cass R. Sunstein

Noise: A Flaw in Human Judgment explores how the environment can affect judgment. The authors assert that given the same choice, an individual may make completely different calls based on surrounding conditions. The book defines “noise” and differentiates the concept from bias, and makes the case for being more aware of noise’s influence to more standard and predictable decisions. Noise: A Flaw in Human Judgment is a study of subjectivity and a rallying call to improve current decision making systems.

Notable Quote: “To understand error in judgment, we must understand both bias and noise.”

Read Noise: A Flaw in Human Judgment .

9. Algorithms to Live By: The Computer Science of Human Decisions by Brian Christian and Tom Griffiths

Algorithms to Live By is a book that insists that the same principles that guide computer algorithms can be applied to the human decision making process. In the same way one can program a computer, one can reprogram the mind to be more efficient in making choices. The book addresses topics such as the right time to stop gathering information, sorting and organizing data, prioritizing, and making predictions. This formulaic approach can help readers separate the action from the emotion and see decision making as a set of steps and maneuvers to try. The book advocates for an experimental and scientific approach to decision that prevents overthinking, and points out the lessons that can be learned from machines.

Notable Quote: “To try and fail is at least to learn; to fail to try is to suffer the inestimable loss of what might have been.”

Read Algorithms to Live By .

10. The Art of Thinking Clearly by Rolf Dobelli

The Art of Thinking Clearly is an exploration of errors in reasoning and ways to avoid faulty logic. The book explores the full range of potential biases so that readers can more easily identify these blindspots. The text also lays out a series of guidelines to combat these biases, such as beware the “special case,” as well as explanations for where these ideas come from, like “why you systematically overestimate your knowledge and abilities.” The book functions as a sort of field guide for misconceptions and fallacies and helps readers make more sound, informed, reality-based decisions. The Art of Thinking Clearly is overcoming off-base instincts and more accurately assessing situations.

Notable Quote: “The human brain seeks patterns and rules. In fact, it takes it one step further: If it finds no familiar patterns, it simply invents some.”

Read The Art of Thinking Clearly .

11. Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our Decisions by Dr. Dan Ariely

Predictably Irrational is one of the most interesting books on decision making psychology. The bestseller explores the reason behind questionable judgement and shows that these irrational decisions are formulaic and foreseeable. Dan Ariely proves his points through references to MIT behavioral science experiments. The research shows that human beings are not as in control of their actions as they think or claim and that ridiculous decisions are not as random or unexpected as may first appear. By exploring the elements behind these lapses in good judgement, Ariely challenges readers to be more mindful and accountable and make choices that are based more on outcome than emotion. Predictably Irrational gives explanation to seemingly inexplicable choices and provides a deeper understanding into the reality of human decision making psychology.

Notable Quote: “Humans rarely choose things in absolute terms. We don’t have an internal value meter that tells us how much things are worth. Rather, we focus on the relative advantage of one thing over another, and estimate value accordingly.”

Read Predictably Irrational .

12. Superforecasting: The Art and Science of Prediction by Philip E. Tetlock and Dan Gardner

Superforecasting is one of the best strategic decision making books. This work draws heavily on the findings from The Good Judgment project, an experiment that monitored the predictions of thousands of everyday people over the course of many years. Sharing observations and stories from the study as well as case studies from modern history, the authors reveal valuable insights and pinpoint the qualities that help individuals make accurate predictions. The book uses these examples to give advice on foreseeing the future by relying on data from multiple sources, employing teamwork, and being willing to own up to mistakes and change direction.

Notable Quote: “Quit pretending you know things you don’t and start running experiments.”

Read Superforecasting .

Final Thoughts

The modern world offers more choices than perhaps at any other time in human civilization. Yet despite the regularity and abundance of options, many professionals struggle with the decision making process. Individuals and organizations alike are prone to overthinking, being blinded by bias, or second guessing the final solution.

Books on decision making can give professionals the skills and mindsets needed to see dilemmas more clearly, weigh the options, and make the most promising and fitting choices. Decision-making is an essential quality in a fast-paced and ever-changing world, and these guides can help folks feel less overwhelmed when faced with a dilemma and feel more confident in their calls. By nature, humans are prone to irrational beliefs and behavior. These books encourage individuals to challenge those instincts and expectations and make critical decisions in a responsible manner.

Next, check out this list of books on focus and this list of habit-building books .

We also have a list of the best books on communication and list of problem solving books .

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FAQ: Decision making books

Here are answers to common questions about decision making books. 

What are decision making books?

Decision making books are guides that explore the psychology of making choices. These guides provide frameworks for weighing options and arriving at an optimal choice. Focuses of these books might include forecasting, bias, information-gathering, and the process of elimination.

What are some good decision making books for work? 

Some good decision making books for work include Decisive by Chip Heath, Thinking, Fast and Slow by Daniel Kahneman, and The Art of Thinking Clearly by Rolf Dobelli.

What are the best business decision making books?

The best business decision making books include Superforecasting by Philip E. Tetlock and Dan Gardner, Thinking in Bets by Annie Duke, and HBR’s 10 Must Reads on Making Smart Decisions by Harvard Business Review.

Author: Angela Robinson

Marketing Coordinator at teambuilding.com. Angela has a Master of Fine Arts in Creative Writing and worked as a community manager with Yelp to plan events for businesses.

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9 Problem-Solving Books Every Entrepreneur Should Read

You need problem-solving skills to succeed in work and in life. Whether you are an entrepreneur or an employee with an entrepreneurial approach, solid decision-making is paramount. We recommend each of these books to hone your problem-solving skills and level up in business and life. 

Cracked it!: How to Solve Big Problems and Sell Solutions Like Top Strategy Consultants

By Bernard Garrette, Corey Phelps, and Olivier Sibony

Poor decision-making leads to undesired outcomes. But what is the source of poor decisions in the first place? The flaw often resides in our own biases. For instance, we may think we understand a situation better than we do. Or we fall victim to confirmation bias . Cracked It! presents a four-step approach developed from the worlds of consultancy and cognitive psychology to achieve better outcomes. Avoid the pitfall and learn how to solve problems like a pro.

Think in Systems: The Art of Strategic Planning, Effective Problem Solving, And Lasting Results

By Zoe McKey

A systems approach to problem-solving can dramatically improve outcomes both in business and in your personal life. Best-selling author and lifestyle coach Zoe McKey shows you how to see beyond the individual parts of a problem you want to resolve. Rather, you will learn to take in the whole. And you will discover that every issue is but a piece of a larger system. McKey’s concise, enjoyable is a must-read for strategic problem-solving.

Solving the People Problem: Essential Skills You Need to Lead and Succeed in Today’s Workplace

By Brett M. Cooper and Evan Kerrigan

It sometimes seems your biggest problem can be other people. We all think and behave differently. That is the core strength of any team. But it can also lead to workplace conflicts . In Solving the People Problem , authors use the DiSC (Dominance, influence, Steadiness and Conscientiousness) model of self-awareness to help the reader develop emotional intelligence , or EQ. Build your EQ, and learn to solve “the people problem” for a stronger, more productive workplace. 

Creative Acts for Curious People: How to Think, Create, and Lead in Unconventional Ways (Stanford d.school Library)

By Sarah Stein Greenberg

As an executive director at Stanford, Sarah Stein leads designers, faculty, and other innovative thinkers to discover and apply their creative abilities. In Creative Acts for Curious People , she guides you to build your own creative skills with a fun, often light-hearted approach. But make no mistake: her enjoyable exercises are fully based in research and practice. Boost your creativity and learn to solve complex problems in new ways with Creative Acts for Curious People .

The Collaborative Path: 6 Steps for Better Communication, Problem-Solving, and Decision-Making

By Patrick Aylward

We rarely solve problems in isolation. We typically solve problems and make decisions collaboratively. And successful collaboration depends mostly on quality communication. Author Aylward lays out a six step approach for better decision-making as a team. Learn to de-escalate conflicts and reduce tensions for stronger, more successful team decision-making.

You’re About to Make a Terrible Mistake: How Biases Distort Decision-Making and What You Can Do to Fight Them

By Olivier Sibony

One thing often holds us back from making a decision: we are afraid we will make the problem worse. It doesn’t matter how smart you are. We all make mistakes . These can be errors based on bias, or simply poor judgment. In You’re About to Make a Terrible Mistake , professor and strategic thinking advisor Olivier Sibony investigates nine common decision-making traps. More importantly, he provides ample methods on how to best avoid them. Filled with great examples and plenty of humor, this book serves as a great tool toward overcoming our biases and making better decisions.

Thinking in Bets: Making Smarter Decisions When You Don’t Have All the Facts

By Annie Duke

We rarely have all the information required to make the best possible decision. This uncertainty can lead to self-doubt and analysis paralysis : failure to move forward as we over-analyze. Amazon best-selling author Annie Duke shows you how to make decisions by approaching them as bets. Is there ever a 100% chance that your decision will result in exactly the outcome you imagined? Rarely. But if there’s a 90% chance of reaching 80% of your goal… that’s a good bet.

Think Smarter: Critical Thinking to Improve Problem-Solving and Decision-Making Skills

By Michael Kallet

An older book on the list, Think Smarter stands out as much today as it did in 2014. Founder of Headscratchers , author Michael Kallet has helped business leaders solve problems for more than 30 years. In this book, he provides 25 tools to help you ask the right questions, avoid errors, and think more critically in any dilemma. Ample exercises train your brain to reach solutions and solve problems with innovation and clarity.

Bulletproof Problem Solving: The One Skill That Changes Everything

By Charles Conn and Robert McLean

Are you ready for logic trees? Those of you who have used them for problem-solving may have just cringed. That’s because many of us have used them without knowing how. In Bulletproof Problem Solving , authors Conn and McLean provide clarity through a simple, seven step method. Learn more effective brainstorming practices and how to overcome biases . Plus, they’ll show you how to turn your outcomes into a great story. With 30 detailed case studies, you’ll learn how to effectively solve problems from the micro all the way to global leadership.

Photo by @Asheesh/Twenty20

Bryan Lindenberger

Bryan enjoys the digital space where arts and technology meet. As a writer, he has worked in education, health and wellbeing, and manufacturing. He also assists smaller businesses in web development including accessibility and content development. In his free time, he hikes trails in central Florida.

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Nonfiction Books » Philosophy Books

The best books on critical thinking, recommended by nigel warburton.

Thinking from A to Z by Nigel Warburton

Do you know your straw man arguments from your weasel words? Nigel Warburton , Five Books philosophy editor and author of Thinking from A to Z,  selects some of the best books on critical thinking—and explains how they will help us make better-informed decisions and construct more valid arguments.

Interview by Cal Flyn , Deputy Editor

Thinking, Fast and Slow by Daniel Kahneman

Factfulness: Ten Reasons We're Wrong About The World — And Why Things Are Better Than You Think by Hans Rosling

Black Box Thinking: The Surprising Truth About Success by Matthew Syed

The Art of Thinking Clearly by Rolf Dobelli

Critical Thinking: Your Guide to Effective Argument, Successful Analysis and Independent Study by Tom Chatfield

1 Thinking, Fast and Slow by Daniel Kahneman

2 factfulness: ten reasons we're wrong about the world — and why things are better than you think by hans rosling, 3 black box thinking: the surprising truth about success by matthew syed, 4 the art of thinking clearly by rolf dobelli, 5 critical thinking: your guide to effective argument, successful analysis and independent study by tom chatfield.

W e’re here to talk about critical thinking. Before we discuss your book recommendations, I wonder if you would first explain: What exactly is critical thinking, and when should we be using it?

But that’s just one element of critical thinking. Critical thinking is broader, though it encompasses that. In recent years, it’s been very common to include discussion of cognitive biases—the psychological mistakes we make in reasoning and the tendencies we have to think in certain patterns which don’t give us reliably good results. That’s another aspect: focussing on the cognitive biases is a part of what’s sometimes called ‘informal logic’, the sorts of reasoning errors that people make, which can be described as fallacious. They’re not, strictly speaking, logical fallacies, always. Some of them are simply psychological tendencies that give us unreliable results.

The gambler’s fallacy is a famous one: somebody throwing a die that isn’t loaded has thrown it three times without getting a six, and then imagines that, by some kind of law of averages, the fourth time they’re more likely to get a six, because they haven’t yet got one yet. That’s just a bad kind of reasoning, because each time that you roll the dice, the odds are the same: there’s a one in six chance of throwing a six. There’s no cumulative effect and a dice doesn’t have a memory. But we have this tendency, or certainly gamblers often do, to think that somehow the world will even things out and give you a win if you’ve had a series of losses. That’s a kind of informal reasoning error that many of us make, and there are lots of examples like that.

I wrote a little book called Thinking from A to Z which was meant to name and explain a whole series of moves and mistakes in thinking. I included logic, some cognitive biases, some rhetorical moves, and also (for instance) the topic of pseudo-profundity, whereby people make seemingly deep statements that are in fact shallow. The classical example is to give a seeming paradox—to say, for example ‘knowledge is just a kind of ignorance,’ or ‘virtue is only achieved through vice.’ Actually, that’s just a rhetorical trick, and once you see it, you can generate any number of such ‘profundities’. I suppose that would fall under rhetoric, the art of persuasion: persuading people that you are a deeper thinker than you are. Good reasoning isn’t necessarily the best way to persuade somebody of something, and there are many devious tricks that people use within discussion to persuade people of a particular position. The critical thinker is someone who recognises the moves, can anatomise the arguments, and call them to attention.

So, in answer to your question: critical thinking is not just pure logic . It’s a cluster of things. But its aim is to be clear about what is being argued, what follows from the given evidence and arguments, and to detect any cognitive biases or rhetorical moves that may lead us astray.

Many of the terms you define and illustrate in Thinking from A to Z— things like ‘straw man’ arguments and ‘weasel words’—have been creeping into general usage. I see them thrown around on Twitter. Do you think that our increased familiarity with debate, thanks to platforms like Twitter, has improved people’s critical thinking or made it worse?

I think that improving your critical thinking can be quite difficult. But one of the ways of doing it is to have memorable labels, which can describe the kind of move that somebody’s making, or the kind of reasoning error, or the kind of persuasive technique they’re using.

For example, you can step back from a particular case and see that somebody’s using a ‘weak analogy’. Once you’re familiar with the notion of a weak analogy, it’s a term that you can use to draw attention to a comparison between two things which aren’t actually alike in the respects that somebody is implying they are. Then the next move of a critical thinker would be to point out the respects in which this analogy doesn’t hold, and so demonstrate how poor it is at supporting the conclusion provided. Or, to use the example of weasel words—once you know that concept, it’s easier to spot them and to speak about them.

Social media, particularly Twitter, is quite combative. People are often looking for critical angles on things that people have said, and you’re limited in words. I suspect that labels are probably in use there as a form of shorthand. As long as they’re used in a precise way, this can be a good thing. But remember that responding to someone’s argument with ‘that’s a fallacy’, without actually spelling out what sort of fallacy it is supposed to be, is a form of dismissive rhetoric itself.

There are also a huge number of resources online now which allow people to discover definitions of critical thinking terms. When I first wrote Thinking from A to Z , there weren’t the same number of resources available. I wrote it in ‘A to Z’ form, partly just as a fun device that allows for lots of cross references, but partly because I wanted to draw attention to the names of things. Naming the moves is important.

“People seem to get a kick out of the idea of sharing irrelevant features—it might be a birthday or it might be a hometown—with somebody famous. But so what?”

The process of writing the book improved my critical thinking quite a lot, because I had to think more precisely about what particular terms meant and find examples of them that were unambiguous. That was the hardest thing, to find clear-cut examples of the various moves, to illustrate them. I coined some of the names myself: there’s one in there which is called the ‘Van Gogh fallacy,’ which is the pattern of thought when people say: ‘Well, Van Gogh had red hair, was a bit crazy, was left-handed, was born on the 30th of March, and, what do you know, I share all those things’—which I do happen to do—‘and therefore I must be a great genius too.’

I love that. Well, another title that deals with psychological biases is the first critical thinking book that you want to discuss, Daniel Kahneman’s Thinking Fast and Slow . Why did you choose this one?

This is an international bestseller by the Nobel Prize-winning behavioural economist—although he’s principally a psychologist—Daniel Kahneman. He developed research with Amos Tversky, who unfortunately died young. I think it would have been a co-written book otherwise. It’s a brilliant book that summarizes their psychological research on cognitive biases (or its patterns of thinking) which all of us are prone to, which aren’t reliable.

There is a huge amount of detail in the book. It summarizes a lifetime of research—two lifetimes, really. But Kahneman is very clear about the way he describes patterns of thought: as using either ‘System One’ or ‘System Two.’ System One is the fast, intuitive, emotional response to situations where we jump to a conclusion very quickly. You know: 2 + 2 is 4. You don’t think about it.

System Two is more analytical, conscious, slower, methodical, deliberative. A more logical process, which is much more energy consuming. We stop and think. How would you answer 27 × 17? You’d have to think really hard, and do a calculation using the System Two kind of thinking. The problem is that we rely on this System One—this almost instinctive response to situations—and often come out with bad answers as a result. That’s a framework within which a lot of his analysis is set.

I chose this book because it’s a good read, and it’s a book you can keep coming back to—but also because it’s written by a very important researcher in the area. So it’s got the authority of the person who did the actual psychological research. But it’s got some great descriptions of the phenomena he researches, I think. Anchoring, for instance. Do you know about anchoring?

I think so. Is that when you provide an initial example that shapes future responses? Perhaps you’d better explain it.

That’s more or less it. If you present somebody with an arbitrary number, psychologically, most people seem prone when you ask them a question to move in the direction of that number. For instance, there’s an experiment with judges. They were being asked off the cuff: What would be a good sentence for a particular crime, say shoplifting? Maybe they’d say it would be a six-month sentence for a persistent shoplifter.

But if you prime a judge by giving an anchoring number—if you ask, ‘Should the sentence for shoplifting be more than nine months?’ They’re more like to say on average that the sentence should be eight months than they would have been otherwise. And if you say, ‘Should it be punished by a sentence of longer than three months?’ they’re more likely to come down in the area of five , than they would otherwise.

So the way you phrase a question, by introducing these numbers, you give an anchoring effect. It sways people’s thinking towards that number. If you ask people if Gandhi was older than 114 years old when he died, people give a higher answer than if you just asked them: ‘How old was Gandhi when he died?’

I’ve heard this discussed in the context of charity donations. Asking if people will donate, say, £20 a month returns a higher average pledge than asking for £1 a month.

People use this anchoring technique often with selling wine on a list too. If there’s a higher-priced wine for £75, then somehow people are more drawn to one that costs £40 than they would otherwise have been. If  that was the most expensive one on the menu, they wouldn’t have been drawn to the £40 bottle, but just having seen the higher price, they seem to be drawn to a higher number. This phenomenon occurs in many areas.

And there are so many things that Kahneman covers. There’s the sunk cost fallacy, this tendency that we have when we give our energy, or money, or time to a project—we’re very reluctant to stop, even when it’s irrational to carry on. You see this a lot in descriptions of withdrawal from war situations. We say: ‘We’ve given all those people’s lives, all that money, surely we’re not going to stop this campaign now.’ But it might be the rational thing to do. All that money being thrown there, doesn’t mean that throwing more in that direction will get a good result. It seems that we have a fear of future regret that outweighs everything else. This dominates our thinking.

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What Kahneman emphasizes is that System One thinking produces overconfidence based on what’s often an erroneous assessment of a situation. All of us are subject to these cognitive biases, and that they’re extremely difficult to remove. Kahneman’s a deeply pessimistic thinker in some respects; he recognizes that even after years of studying these phenomena he can’t eliminate them from his own thinking. I interviewed him for a podcast once , and said to him: ‘Surely, if you teach people critical thinking, they can get better at eliminating some of these biases.’ He was not optimistic about that. I’m much more optimistic than him. I don’t know whether he had empirical evidence to back that up, about whether studying critical thinking can increase your thinking abilities. But I was surprised how pessimistic he was.

Interesting.

Unlike some of the other authors that we’re going to discuss . . .

Staying on Kahneman for a moment, you mentioned that he’d won a Nobel Prize, not for his research in psychology per se but for his influence on the field of economics . His and Tversky’s ground-breaking work on the irrationality of human behaviour and thinking forms the spine of a new field.

Let’s look at Hans Rosling’s book next, this is Factfulness . What does it tell us about critical thinking?

Rosling was a Swedish statistician and physician, who, amongst other things, gave some very popular TED talks . His book Factfulness , which was published posthumously—his son and daughter-in-law completed the book—is very optimistic, so completely different in tone from Kahneman’s. But he focuses in a similar way on the ways that people make mistakes.

We make mistakes, classically, in being overly pessimistic about things that are changing in the world. In one of Rosling’s examples he asks what percentage of the world population is living on less than $2 a day. People almost always overestimate that number, and also the direction in which things are moving, and the speed in which they’re moving. Actually, in 1966, half of the world’s population was in extreme poverty by that measure, but by 2017 it was only 9%, so there’s been a dramatic reduction in global poverty. But most people don’t realise this because they don’t focus on the facts, and are possibly influenced by what they may have known about the situation in the 1960s.

If people are asked what percentage of children are vaccinated against common diseases, they almost always underestimate it. The correct answer is a very high proportion, something like 80%. Ask people what the life expectancy for every child born today is, the global average, and again they get it wrong. It’s over 70 now, another surprisingly high figure. What Rosling’s done as a statistician is he’s looked carefully at the way the world is.

“Pessimists tend not to notice changes for the better”

People assume that the present is like the past, so when they’ve learnt something about the state of world poverty or they’ve learnt about health, they often neglect to take a second reading and see the direction in which things are moving, and the speed with which things are changing. That’s the message of this book.

It’s an interesting book; it’s very challenging. It may be over-optimistic. But it does have this startling effect on the readers of challenging widely held assumptions, much as Steven Pinker ‘s The Better Angels of Our Nature has done. It’s a plea to look at the empirical data, and not just assume that you know how things are now. But pessimists tend not to notice changes for the better. In many ways, though clearly not in relation to global warming and climate catastrophe, the statistics are actually very good for humanity.

That’s reassuring.

So this is critical thinking of a numerical, statistical kind. It’s a bit different from the more verbally-based critical thinking that I’ve been involved with. I’m really interested to have my my assumptions challenged, and Factfulness is a very readable book. It’s lively and thought-provoking.

Coming back to what you said about formal logic earlier, statistics is another dense subject which needs specialist training. But it’s one that has a lot in common with critical thinking and a lot of people find very difficult—by which I mean, it’s often counter-intuitive.

One of the big problems for an ordinary reader looking at this kind of book is that we are not equipped to judge the reliability of his sources, and so the reliability of the conclusions that he draws. I think we have to take it on trust and authority and hope that, given the division of intellectual labour, there are other statisticians looking at his work and seeing whether he was actually justified in drawing the conclusions that he drew. He made these sorts of public pronouncements for a long time and responded to critics.

But you’re right that there is a problem here. I believe that most people can equip themselves with tools for critical thinking that work in everyday life. They can learn something about cognitive biases; they can learn about reasoning and rhetoric, and I believe that we can put ourselves as members of a democracy in a position where we think critically about the evidence and arguments that are being presented to us, politically and in the press. That should be open to all intelligent people, I think. It is not a particularly onerous task to equip yourself with a basic tools of thinking clearly.

Absolutely. Next you wanted to talk about Five Books alumnus Matthew Syed ‘s Black Box Thinking .

Yes, quite a different book. Matthew Syed is famous as a former international table tennis player, but—most people probably don’t know this—he has a first-class degree in Philosophy, Politics and Economics (PPE) from Oxford as well.

This book is really interesting. It’s an invitation to think differently about failure. The title, Black Box Thinking, comes from the black boxes which are standardly included in every passenger aircraft, so that if an accident occurs there’s a recording of the flight data and a recording of the audio communications as the plane goes down. When there’s a crash, rescuers always aim to recover these two black boxes. The data is then analysed, the causes of the crash, dissected and scrutinized, and the information shared across the aeronautic industry and beyond.

Obviously, everybody wants to avoid aviation disasters because they’re so costly in terms of loss of human life. They undermine trust in the whole industry. There’s almost always some kind of technical or human error that can be identified, and everybody can learn from particular crashes. This is a model of an industry where, when there is a failure, it’s treated as a very significant learning experience, with the result that airline travel has become a very safe form of transport.

This contrasts with some other areas of human endeavour, such as, sadly, much of healthcare, where the information about failures often isn’t widely shared. This can be for a number of reasons: there may be a fear of litigation—so if a surgeon does something unorthodox, or makes a mistake, and somebody as a result doesn’t survive an operation, the details of exactly what happened on the operating table will not be widely shared, typically, because there is this great fear of legal comeback.

The hierarchical aspects of the medical profession may have a part to play here, too. People higher up in the profession are able to keep a closed book, and not share their mistakes with others, because it might be damaging to their careers for people to know about their errors. There has been, historically anyway, a tendency for medical negligence and medical error, to be kept very quiet, kept hidden, hard to investigate.

“You can never fully confirm an empirical hypothesis, but you can refute one by finding a single piece of evidence against it”

What Matthew Syed is arguing is that we need to take a different attitude to failure and see it as the aviation industry does. He’s particularly interested in this being done within the healthcare field, but more broadly too. It’s an idea that’s come partly from his reading of the philosopher Karl Popper, who described how science progresses not by proving theories true, but by trying to disprove them. You can never fully confirm an empirical hypothesis, but you can refute one by finding a single piece of evidence against it. So, in a sense, the failure of the hypothesis is the way by which science progresses: conjecture followed by refutation, not hypothesis followed by confirmation.

As Syed argues, we progress in all kinds of areas is by making mistakes. He was a superb table-tennis player, and he knows that every mistake that he made was a learning experience, at least potentially, a chance to improve. I think you’d find the same attitude among musicians, or in areas where practitioners are very attentive to the mistakes that they make, and how those failures can teach them in a way that allows them to make a leap forward. The book has a whole range of examples, many from industry, about how different ways of thinking about failure can improve the process and the output of particular practices.

When we think of bringing up kids to succeed, and put emphasis on avoiding failure, we may not be helping them develop. Syed’s argument is that we should make failure a more positive experience, rather than treat it as something that’s terrifying, and always to be shied away from. If you’re trying to achieve success, and you think, ‘I have to achieve that by accumulating other successes,’ perhaps that’s the wrong mindset to achieve success at the higher levels. Perhaps you need to think, ‘Okay, I’m going to make some mistakes, how can I learn from this, how can I share these mistakes, and how can other people learn from them too?’

That’s interesting. In fact, just yesterday I was discussing a book by Atul Gawande, the surgeon and New Yorker writer, called The Checklist Manifesto . In that, Gawande also argues that we should draw from the success of aviation, in that case, the checklists that they run through before take-off and so on, and apply it to other fields like medicine. A system like this is aiming to get rid of human error, and I suppose that’s what critical thinking tries to do, too: rid us of the gremlins in machine.

Well, it’s also acknowledging that when you make an error, it can have disastrous consequence. But you don’t eliminate errors just by pretending they didn’t occur. With the Chernobyl disaster , for instance, there was an initial unwillingness to accept the evidence in front of people’s eyes that a disaster had occurred, combined with a fear of being seen to have messed up. There’s that tendency to think that everything’s going well, a kind of cognitive bias towards optimism and a fear of being responsible for error, but it’s also this unwillingness to see that in certain areas, admission of failure and sharing of the knowledge that mistakes have occurred is the best way to minimize failure in the future.

Very Beckettian . “Fail again. Fail better.”

Absolutely. Well, shall we move onto to Rolf Dobelli’s 2013 book, The Art of Thinking Clearly ?

Yes. This is quite a light book in comparison with the others. It’s really a summary of 99 moves in thinking, some of them psychological, some of them logical, some of them social. What I like about it is that he uses lots of examples. Each of the 99 entries is pretty short, and it’s the kind of book you can dip into. I would think it would be very indigestible to read it from cover to cover, but it’s a book to keep going back to.

I included it because it suggests you can you improve your critical thinking by having labels for things, recognising the moves, but also by having examples which are memorable, through which you can learn. This is an unpretentious book. Dobelli doesn’t claim to be an original thinker himself; he’s a summariser of other people’s thoughts. What he’s done is brought lots of different things together in one place.

Just to give a flavour of the book: he’s got a chapter on the paradox of choice that’s three pages long called ‘Less is More,’ and it’s the very simple idea that if you present somebody with too many choices, rather than freeing them and improving their life and making them happier, it wastes a lot of their time, even destroys the quality of their life.

“If you present somebody with too many choices, it wastes a lot of their time”

I saw an example of this the other day in the supermarket. I bumped into a friend who was standing in front of about 20 different types of coffee. The type that he usually buys wasn’t available, and he was just frozen in this inability to make a decision between all the other brands that were in front of him. If there’d only been one or two, he’d have just gone for one of those quickly.

Dobelli here is summarising the work of psychologist Barry Schwartz who concluded that generally, a broader selection leads people to make poorer decisions for themselves. We think going into the world that what we need is more choice, because that’ll allow us to do the thing we want to do, acquire just the right consumable, or whatever. But perhaps just raising that possibility, the increased number of choices will lead us to make poorer choices than if we had fewer to choose between.

Now, that’s the descriptive bit, but at the end of this short summary, he asks ‘So what can you do about this practically?’ His answer is that you should think carefully about what you want before you look at what’s on offer. Write down the things you think you want and stick to them. Don’t let yourself be swayed by further choices. And don’t get caught up in a kind of irrational perfectionism. This is not profound advice, but it’s stimulating. And that’s typical of the book.

You can flip through these entries and you can take them or leave them. It’s a kind of self-help manual.

Oh, I love that. A critical thinking self-help book .

It really is in that self-help genre, and it’s nicely done. He gets in and out in a couple of pages for each of these. I wouldn’t expect this to be on a philosophy reading list or anything like that, but it’s been an international bestseller. It’s a clever book, and I think it’s definitely worth dipping into and coming back to. The author is not claiming that it is the greatest or most original book in the world; rather, it’s just a book that’s going to help you think clearly. That’s the point.

Absolutely. Let’s move to the final title, Tom Chatfield’s Critical Thinking: Your Guide to Effective Argument, Successful Analysis and Independent Study . We had Tom on Five Books many moons ago to discuss books about computer games . This is rather different. What makes it so good?

Well, this is a different kind of book. I was trying to think about somebody reading this interview who wants to improve their thinking. Of the books I’ve discussed, the ones that are most obviously aimed at that are Black Box Thinking , the Dobelli book, and Tom Chatfield’s Critical Thinking . The others are more descriptive or academic. But this book is quite a contrast with the Dobelli’s. The Art of Thinking Clearly is a very short and punchy book, while Tom’s is longer, and more of a textbook. It includes exercises, with summaries in the margins, it’s printed in textbook format. But that shouldn’t put a general reader off, because I think it’s the kind of thing you can work through yourself and dip into.

It’s clearly written and accessible, but it is designed to be used on courses as well. Chatfield teaches a point, then asks you to test yourself to see whether you’ve learnt the moves that he’s described. It’s very wide-ranging: it includes material on cognitive biases as well as more logical moves and arguments. His aim is not simply to help you think better, and to structure arguments better, but also to write better. It’s the kind of book that you might expect a good university to present to the whole first year intake, across a whole array of courses. But I’m including it here more as a recommendation for the autodidact. If you want to learn to think better: here is a course in the form of a book. You can work through this on your own.

It’s a contrast with the other books as well, so that’s part of my reason for putting it in there, so there’s a range of books on this list.

Definitely. I think Five Books readers, almost by definition, tend towards autodidacticism, so this is a perfect book recommendation. And, finally, to close: do you think that critical thinking is something that more people should make an effort to learn? I suppose the lack of it might help to explain the rise of post-truth politics.

It’s actually quite difficult to teach critical thinking in isolation. In the Open University’s philosophy department, when I worked there writing and designing course materials, we decided in the end to teach critical thinking as it arose in teaching other content: by stepping back from time to time to look at the critical thinking moves being made by philosophers, and the critical thinking moves a good student might make in response to them. Pedagogically, that often works much better than attempting to teach critical thinking as a separate subject in isolation.

This approach can work in scientific areas too. A friend of mine has run a successful university course for zoologists on critical thinking, looking at correlation and cause, particular types of rhetoric that are used in write ups and experiments, and so on, but all the time driven by real examples from zoology. If you’ve got some subject matter, and you’ve got examples of people reasoning, and you can step back from it, I think this approach can work very well.

But in answer to your question, I think that having some basic critical thinking skills is a prerequisite of being a good citizen in a democracy . If you are too easily swayed by rhetoric, weak at analysing arguments and the ways that people use evidence, and prone to all kinds of biases that you are unaware of, how can you engage politically? So yes, all of us can improve our critical thinking skills, and I do believe that that is an aspect of living the examined life that Socrates was so keen we all should do. [ end of the original interview. Update below ]

———————————-

It’s been just over two years since you explained to us what critical thinking is all about. Could you update us on any books that have come out since we first spoke?

In How To Make the World Add Up , Tim Harford gives us ten rules for thinking better about numbers, together with a Golden Rule (‘Be curious’). Anyone who has listened to his long-running radio series More or Less will know how brilliant Tim is at explaining number-based claims – as I read it, I hallucinated Tim’s reassuring, sceptical, reasonable, amused, and  patient voice. He draws on a rich and fascinating range of examples to teach us (gently) how not to be taken in by statistics and poorly supported claims. There is some overlap with Calling Bullshit , but they complement each other. Together they provide an excellent training in how not to be bamboozled by data-based claims.

December 4, 2020

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Nigel Warburton

Nigel Warburton is a freelance philosopher, writer and host of the podcast Philosophy Bites . Featuring short interviews with the world's best philosophers on bite-size topics, the podcast has been downloaded more than 40 million times. He is also our philosophy editor here at Five Books , where he has been interviewing other philosophers about the best books on a range of philosophy topics since 2013 (you can read all the interviews he's done here: not all are about philosophy). In addition, he's recommended books for us on the best introductions to philosophy , the best critical thinking books, as well as some of the key texts to read in the Western canon . His annual recommendations of the best philosophy books of the year are among our most popular interviews on Five Books . As an author, he is best known for his introductory philosophy books, listed below:

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10 Best Books on Critical Thinking & Analytical Skills

In today’s world, where information is abundant and often conflicting, it’s essential to possess strong critical thinking and analytical skills. Critical thinking helps us make informed decisions, evaluate arguments and claims, and solve problems. Analytical skills, on the other hand, allow us to break down complex issues and data into more manageable parts, making it easier to understand and act upon them.

Why Critical Thinking and Analytical Skills are Essential

Critical thinking and analytical skills are essential because they enable us to navigate the ever-changing landscape of information, knowledge, and ideas. In a world where we are bombarded with information from multiple sources, these skills help us assess the reliability and validity of that information and make informed decisions.

Moreover, critical thinking and analytical skills are crucial for academic success. Students who develop these skills can analyze and evaluate complex texts, arguments, and ideas, and formulate their own opinions based on evidence. These skills also help students in their research projects, enabling them to differentiate between credible and unreliable sources, and critically evaluate the evidence presented in those sources.

The Importance of Critical Thinking in Daily Life

Every aspect of our life requires critical thinking, be it personal relationships, buying a product online, or evaluating political campaigns. Critical thinking helps us identify and evaluate assumptions, biases, and arguments and make decisions based on evidence.

For instance, critical thinking can help us evaluate the claims made in advertisements and make informed decisions about the products we buy. It can also help us identify and challenge stereotypes and biases in our personal relationships, leading to more respectful and inclusive interactions.

How Analytical Skills Enhance Problem-Solving Abilities

Problem-solving is an essential skill in the workplace and personal life. Analytical skills help us break down complex problems into smaller parts, identify the root causes, and develop effective solutions. Analytical thinkers can predict possible outcomes and assess the risks involved in decision-making.

Furthermore, analytical skills can help us in our everyday life. For example, when faced with a household problem such as a leaky faucet, analytical skills can help us diagnose the problem, identify the necessary tools and materials, and develop a plan to fix the issue.

In conclusion, critical thinking and analytical skills are essential for success in both personal and professional life. These skills enable us to make informed decisions, evaluate information, and solve complex problems. Therefore, it is important to cultivate these skills through education and practice.

The Top 10 Books on Critical Thinking

Critical thinking is an essential skill that helps us navigate the complexities of the world around us. It enables us to analyze information, evaluate arguments, and make informed decisions. If you’re looking to improve your critical thinking skills, here are ten books that can help you on your journey.

“Thinking, Fast and Slow” by Daniel Kahneman

This book is a fascinating exploration of how our brain processes information and makes decisions. Drawing on insights from neuroscience, psychology, and economics, Kahneman shows how we can overcome cognitive biases and think more critically. He also offers practical tips for improving our decision-making skills.

You can find this book here .

“The Art of Thinking Clearly” by Rolf Dobelli

In this book, Dobelli provides readers with 99 clear-thinking errors, biases, and fallacies that they should avoid. He uses real-life examples to make his points more relatable and offers practical advice for improving our critical thinking skills.

“The 5 Elements of Effective Thinking” by Edward B. Burger and Michael Starbird

This book draws on insights from neuroscience, education, and psychology to reveal the five essential elements of critical thinking. Burger and Starbird provide a framework for thinking about challenging problems and coming up with innovative solutions. They also offer practical tips for improving our problem-solving skills.

“Critical Thinking: A Concise Guide” by Tracy Bowell and Gary Kemp

If you’re new to critical thinking, this book is an excellent place to start. Bowell and Kemp provide readers with an introduction to critical thinking, including a breakdown of the key concepts, tools, and techniques. They also cover ethics, reasoning, and argument evaluation.

“The Power of Critical Thinking” by Lewis Vaughn

In this book, Vaughn explores how critical thinking can improve our daily lives. He provides tips and tools for analyzing and evaluating arguments, and includes real-life examples and exercises to help readers develop their critical thinking skills.

“Think Smarter: Critical Thinking to Improve Problem-Solving and Decision-Making Skills” by Michael Kallet

Kallet offers readers a step-by-step approach to critical thinking, including how to identify biases, assumptions, and problems. He also provides tools and techniques that can help in making better decisions. This book is a must-read for anyone looking to improve their problem-solving skills.

“The Demon-Haunted World: Science as a Candle in the Dark” by Carl Sagan

Sagan’s book is a powerful exploration of the importance of scientific thinking and skepticism in a world where misinformation and superstition often dominate. He provides readers with a foundation in scientific thinking that can help them evaluate claims and evidence more effectively.

“Nonsense: The Power of Not Knowing” by Jamie Holmes

In this book, Holmes explores how embracing uncertainty and ambiguity can improve critical thinking skills. He includes real-life examples and explores how different approaches to problem-solving can lead to better outcomes. This book is a great read for anyone looking to expand their thinking beyond the confines of certainty.

“The Logic of Scientific Discovery” by Karl Popper

This book is a classic in the philosophy of science and explores how scientific theories are developed and tested. Popper provides readers with a framework for evaluating claims and evidence and can help them understand the scientific process more fully. This book is a must-read for anyone interested in the scientific method.

“The Structure of Scientific Revolutions” by Thomas S. Kuhn

Kuhn’s book explores how scientific paradigms shift over time and how new ideas and technologies can challenge and replace old ones. He provides readers with a deeper understanding of how scientific ideas are developed and can help them evaluate the validity and reliability of scientific claims and evidence. This book is a fascinating read for anyone interested in the history of science.

Tips for Developing Your Critical Thinking Skills

Developing critical thinking skills is essential for navigating the complexities of modern life with confidence and clarity. In addition to reading books on the subject, there are several ways to develop your critical thinking skills. Here are a few tips:

Practice Active Listening

Active listening is a crucial component of critical thinking. When you’re communicating with others, actively listen to what they’re saying, and ask questions to clarify their points. This will help you understand their perspective and challenge your own assumptions. By doing so, you can broaden your perspective and gain new insights that you may not have considered before.

For example, if you’re having a conversation with someone who has a different political view than you, instead of immediately dismissing their opinion, ask them why they believe what they do. By doing so, you can gain a better understanding of their perspective and challenge your own assumptions.

Ask Thought-Provoking Questions

Asking thought-provoking questions is another way to develop your critical thinking skills. Instead of accepting surface-level explanations, dig deeper by asking questions that challenge assumptions and break down complex problems. Questions like “why?” and “how?” can help you identify underlying issues and gain a deeper understanding of a problem.

For example, if you’re trying to solve a problem at work, instead of accepting the first solution that comes to mind, ask yourself why that solution is the best option. By doing so, you can identify potential flaws in your thinking and develop a more effective solution.

Reflect on Your Own Thinking Process

Self-reflection is a critical component of developing your critical thinking skills. Take time to reflect on your own thinking process and identify any biases or assumptions that may be influencing your decisions. By doing so, you can become more aware of your own thought patterns and develop more effective strategies for critical thinking.

For example, if you’re trying to make a decision about a job offer, take time to reflect on your own biases and assumptions about the job, the company, and the industry. By doing so, you can make a more informed decision that is based on facts rather than assumptions.

Reading books on critical thinking and analytical skills can also help us develop a more effective approach to problem-solving and decision-making. By honing these skills, we can navigate the complexities of modern life with confidence and clarity.

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How to Improve Your Tech Problem-Solving Skills

Discover essential problem-solving techniques for tech professionals. Learn to analyze issues, develop solutions, and enhance your troubleshooting skills. Boost your tech career with expert strategies.

A 2023 report by Stack Overflow found that developers spend an average of 25% of their time debugging and problem-solving. As a result, problem-solving skills like complex problem-solving rank as the top soft skills that employers will demand by 2025.

The belief that artificial intelligence and machine learning will have the know-how to conduct deep decision-making and problem-solving is a myth that continues to plague the industry. Both newcomers and existing tech professionals alike need the ability to tackle complex, novel problems.

Problem-solving is one of those essential skills that straddles both the realm of interpersonal skills and critical thinking skills. If you can incorporate problem solving strategies and ways of finding effective solutions into your daily workflow and, more importantly, into your teamwork , you’ll be wildly successful in software development, IT, or any other facet of the tech industry you find yourself in.

Let’s explore effective problem-solving techniques for your work in the tech industry, then provide you with the tools and strategies to become a master troubleshooter and an invaluable asset to any tech team. We'll dive into the critical components of problem-solving, from analytical thinking to technical skills, and offer practical advice on how to develop and apply these skills in real-world scenarios.

Why is Problem-Solving in Tech So Important?

Problem-solving is the backbone of the tech industry.

Whether you're a software engineer, IT professional, cybersecurity wiz, or tech support specialist, your ability to identify and resolve issues efficiently can make or break your career.

1. Functionality is Key: Ensuring that software, hardware, and systems function correctly is essential to your role being successful. Your problem-solving skills directly impact the functionality of the products and services you work on.

2. Constant Challenges: The tech landscape is always changing, regularly presenting new and complex problems. Being a good problem solver helps you adapt and thrive no matter what the challenge may be.

3. Career Advancement: Employers value professionals who can tackle challenges head-on. Developing strong problem-solving skills can open doors to better opportunities and career growth.

5 Essential Problem-Solving Skills for Tech Professionals to Master

Critical thinking.

Critical thinking is the foundation of effective problem-solving. It involves analyzing situations objectively and making reasoned judgments. To enhance your critical thinking, you should regularly question assumptions (even those that seem right!), evaluate any and all evidence in front of you, and consider alternative perspectives — especially from other team members.

Analytical Skills

Analytical skills help you break down complex problems into manageable parts. To improve your analytical skills, focus on practicing data analysis in your daily work. Learn to identify patterns in both data and system behaviors, as this can often lead to insights about underlying issues. Additionally, hone your logical reasoning abilities by working through problem-solving scenarios and discussing your thought processes with colleagues.

Creative Thinking

The best solutions often come from thinking outside the box. Foster creative thinking by regularly engaging in brainstorming sessions, either individually or with your team. Don't be afraid to explore unconventional approaches to problems – often, innovation arises from challenging established norms. Embrace innovative solutions, even if they seem unconventional at first, as they may lead to breakthroughs in efficiency or functionality.

Technical Skills

A strong technical foundation is crucial for problem-solving in tech. Focus on staying updated with the latest technologies relevant to your field, as new tools and approaches can often provide novel solutions to persistent problems. Consider obtaining relevant certifications to validate your expertise and gain new insights. Most importantly, continuously improve your coding and troubleshooting abilities through practice, peer review, and tackling diverse challenges.

Communication Skills

Effective communication is often overlooked but is vital for problem-solving in team environments. Enhance your communication skills by practicing active listening when colleagues discuss issues or propose solutions. Work on clearly articulating your ideas, using appropriate technical language while also being able to explain concepts to non-technical stakeholders. Strive to collaborate effectively with team members and stakeholders, as diverse perspectives can often lead to more robust solutions.

In order to develop these tech problem-solving skills, it’s important to know exactly how the problem-solving process works. Below, you’ll find a step-by-step guide on how to solve tech problems. Use it on your next project to see if it improves your process or helps you achieve your goals faster!

The Problem-Solving Process: A Step-by-Step Guide

Step 1: identify the problem.

The first step in solving any problem is to clearly define it. Ask yourself:

• What exactly is not working?
• When did the issue start?
• What are the symptoms?

Step 2: Gather Information

Collect all relevant data about the problem. This may involve:

• Reviewing error logs
• Consulting documentation
• Discussing the issue with team members or users

Step 3: Analyze the Root Cause

Use your analytical skills to determine the underlying cause of the problem. This might require:

• Tracing the issue back to its source
• Identifying any patterns or recurring themes
• Considering all possible factors contributing to the problem

Step 4: Generate Possible Solutions

This is where your creative thinking comes into play. Brainstorm potential solutions, considering:

• Quick fixes vs. long-term solutions
• The impact on other systems or processes
• Resource requirements for each solution

Step 5: Evaluate and Choose the Best Solution

Assess each potential solution based on:

• Effectiveness in solving the problem
• Feasibility of implementation
• Potential risks or side effects

Step 6: Implement the Solution

Put your chosen solution into action. This may involve:

• Writing and testing code
• Configuring systems
• Updating documentation

Step 7: Review and Learn

After implementing the solution:

• Monitor the results
• Gather feedback from stakeholders
• Document the process and outcomes for future reference

The great thing about this particular process is it works no matter what your particular challenge is. The changing variables will include, of course, the challenge at hand, as well as the tools and techniques you use within this process to achieve a solution.

5 Tools and Techniques for Effective Problem-Solving

1. Algorithms: Learn and apply common problem-solving algorithms to tackle technical challenges systematically.

2. Flowcharts and Diagrams: Visualize complex problems and solutions using flowcharts or other diagramming techniques.

3. Version Control: Use tools like Git to track changes and collaborate effectively with team members.

4. Debugging Tools: Master the art of using debugging tools specific to your programming languages and environments.

5. Knowledge Bases: Maintain and utilize knowledge bases to document common issues and their solutions.

Developing Your Problem-Solving Skills: 5 Ways to Improve

1. Practice, Practice, Practice: The more problems you solve, the better you'll become. Seek out coding challenges and real-world projects that challenge you.

2. Learn from Others: Collaborate with experienced professionals, participate in code reviews, and contribute to open-source projects.

3. Stay Curious: Keep learning about new technologies, methodologies, and best practices in the tech industry.

4. Embrace Failure: Don't be afraid to make mistakes. Each failure is an opportunity to learn and improve your problem-solving skills.

5. Seek Feedback: Regularly ask for feedback on your problem-solving approach from peers and mentors.

Problem-Solving: A Staple in Coding Bootcamp Curriculum

Problem-solving is such a critical skill for most tech careers, so many coding bootcamps have integrated this skill into their core curriculum.

For instance, App Academy weaves problem-solving throughout its program. Students tackle algorithmic challenges, build complex projects, and engage in pair programming sessions that simulate real-world problem-solving scenarios. This approach not only builds technical skills but also hones critical thinking, collaboration, and the ability to approach problems methodically.

By emphasizing problem-solving alongside coding, bootcamps like ours prepare graduates to hit the ground running in their tech careers, equipped with the mindset and skills to tackle any challenge they might encounter.

Master Problem-Solving in Tech at App Academy

Mastering problem-solving techniques is essential for success in the tech industry. By developing critical thinking, analytical skills, and technical expertise, you'll be well-equipped to tackle any challenge that comes your way.

At App Academy, you’ll not only become a better problem solver: you’ll learn how to do so in tandem with our world-class curriculum, which now includes other critical skills like AI and machine learning . If you’re ready to take the a jump up in your tech career, consider App Academy the stepping stone you’ve been looking for.

Click here to learn more about our programs.

Click here for more resources and to book a call with our team.

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Interested in an App Academy Bootcamp?

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Best IPMAT Quantitative Aptitude Books to Ace the 2025 Exam

Author : Akash Kumar Singh

October 9, 2024

Overview: Struggling with IPMAT Quantitative Aptitude prep? Find the list of best IPMAT quantitative aptitude books to strengthen your basics, enhance problem-solving skills, and improve speed with proven techniques. Get ahead in your preparation with the right study materials and strategies!

The Integrated Program in Management Aptitude Test (IPMAT) is a highly competitive entrance exam conducted by the Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs) for admission into their five-year Integrated Program in Management.

A major section of this exam is dedicated to assessing a candidate's Quantitative Aptitude (QA), which requires strong mathematical foundations and problem-solving skills. Preparing for the Quantitative Aptitude section can be daunting without the right resources and study materials.

This article provides an in-depth guide to the best IPMAT Quantitative Aptitude books for 2025.

Download Free Study Material for IPMAT 2025 by SuperGrads

Best IPMAT Quantitative Aptitude Books 2025

The following table outlines the best books for IPMAT quantitative aptitude preparation, highlighting their key features and why they are particularly suited for IPMAT aspirants.

Prepare with Online Lectures for IPMAT 2025 by SuperGrads

IPMAT Logical Reasoning and Data Interpretation Books

While IPMAT Indore does not have a separate section for Logical Reasoning, it is important to practice these types of questions as they are often incorporated within the Quantitative Ability section. Below are some recommended books for IPMAT :

Additional IPMAT Quantitative Aptitude Books & Resources

If you started early and have enough time for adequate preparation for IPMAT , then you should refer to the following two particularly comprehensive IPMAT quantitative aptitude books to prepare for the IIM IPM aptitude test, which have been highlighted by experts for their exhaustive coverage and structured approach to mastering the exam's diverse sections.

Additionally, for foundational studies, revising the 10th and 12th NCERT mathematics books can be very beneficial, as these cover basic concepts that are vital for Quantitative Aptitude in competitive exams like IPMAT.

Unlock Grandmaster’s Box for IPMAT 2025 from SuperGrads

Criteria for Selecting IPMAT Quantitative Aptitude Books

When choosing books for IPMAT Quantitative Aptitude preparation, consider the following factors:

• Coverage of Syllabus: Ensure the books covers all topics outlined in the IPMAT quantitative aptitude syllabus .
• Updated Content: The IPMAT quantitative aptitude books should reflect the most current exam patterns and question types.
• Practice Questions: Availability of ample practice questions to hone problem-solving skills.
• Solved Examples: Detailed solutions help clarify methods and strategies for solving different types of questions.
• Mock Tests: Includes mock tests to simulate actual exam conditions.

Preparation Strategy for IPMAT Quantitative Aptitude

Below is the step-by-step preparation plan that candidates should follow while preparing with IPMAT quantitative aptitude books:

• Foundation Building: Start with NCERT textbooks to ensure you have a solid grasp of fundamental concepts.
• Conceptual Clarity: Move to 'Quantitative Aptitude for Competitive Exams' by R.S. Aggarwal to deepen your understanding and practice extensively.
• Advanced Problem-Solving: Use 'Objective Mathematics for JEE' by R.D. Sharma to tackle higher-order problems.
• Speed and Efficiency: Incorporate 'Magical Book on Quicker Maths' by M Tyra to enhance your calculation speed.
• Mock Tests: Regularly attempt full-length mock tests from 'How to Prepare for Quantitative Aptitude for CAT' by Arun Sharma to simulate exam conditions and improve time management.

Regular Review and Assessment

• Weekly Reviews: Allocate time each week to review all learned concepts and solve additional problems.
• Mock Tests: Take at least one full-length mock test every fortnight to assess your progress and identify areas needing improvement.

Final Preparation Tips

• Focus on Weak Areas: Identify your weak spots early and spend extra time strengthening these areas.
• Practice Regularly: Consistency is key in preparation. Ensure you solve quantitative problems daily.

With a targeted approach and the right resources, you can master the Quantitative Aptitude section of the IPMAT. This preparation guide and recommended IPMAT quantitative aptitude books are designed to equip you with the knowledge and skills needed to excel in this challenging examination.

Click to Attempt Free Mock Test for IPMAT Prep

Key Takeaways:

• Foundation Building: Start with NCERT Class XI and XII Mathematics books to build fundamental mathematical concepts, essential for understanding the basics needed for the exam.
• In-depth Preparation: IPMAT quantitative aptitude books like "Quantitative Aptitude for Competitive Exams" by R.S. Aggarwal and "Objective Mathematics for JEE" by R.D. Sharma are recommended for their comprehensive content and extensive problem sets that help deepen understanding and enhance problem-solving skills.
• Improving Speed: "Magical Book on Quicker Maths" by M Tyra is suggested for learning shortcut techniques that help increase calculation speed, crucial for the timed IPMAT.
• Practice and Mock Tests: Regular practice and taking full-length mock tests, such as those in "How to Prepare for Quantitative Aptitude for CAT" by Arun Sharma, are essential for simulating exam conditions and improving time management.
• Structured Approach: A step-by-step preparation plan is advised, starting from basic concepts to advanced problem-solving, complemented by regular reviews and mock tests to track progress and address weak areas.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the best books for starting IPMAT Quantitative Aptitude preparation?

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More From Forbes

How to address the problem of shadow it.

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Rajat Bhargava is an entrepreneur, investor, author and currently CEO and cofounder of JumpCloud .

Employees want to do their jobs well. If the available tools don’t make that easy, many will seek out something that aids their productivity. With that initiative comes the risk of shadow IT. Shadow IT—any resource used by employees that would be typically managed by IT but is created, used or downloaded without the IT department’s approval or awareness—brings risks and expenses.

Although employees power organizations, they also can introduce some of the biggest cybersecurity risks that can lead to catastrophic events. Although the occasional internal bad actor exploits permissions or access for their own gain , the greater risk comes from well-intentioned users simply looking to do their jobs better. When those staffers create workarounds using unauthorized resources, employers are exposed.

Without full visibility into the IT landscape, IT professionals are waging a battle they can’t win. If they’re lucky, losses may be limited to unexpected costs or duplicate licenses. At worst, shadow IT leads to significant operational lag, security breaches and an expanded attack surface that’s vulnerable across several fronts. Greater awareness of shadow IT and more effective management plans are essential.

A Snapshot Of Shadow IT

Shadow IT usually isn’t malicious. Your staffers aren’t looking to put the company at risk; they may just not understand the implications of accessing software and applications without the company’s explicit approval and ability to monitor the technology. In all likelihood, without clear training and guidelines in place, employees aren’t aware of how shadow IT exposes the company to data loss and breaches, compliance violations, or the expense of app duplication and sprawl.

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The use of shadow IT may look like:

• A VP downloading WhatsApp to their work device.

• A marketing intern using Canva to design a digital event invite.

• A product manager using a personal flash drive so she can work on a different device.

• A sales rep holding a prospect call over Skype.

The steady growth of cloud computing and the permanent shift to remote or hybrid work models means shadow IT is a growing concern. Eighty-four percent of IT admins admit they’re worried about it and for good reason: Gartner analysts found that 41% of employees acquired, modified or created technology without IT’s consent or control in 2022, and they projected that as many as 75% would do so by 2027.

Generative AI (GenAI) is accelerating this trend. More than half of users say their usage of GenAI is increasing, and one-third say they use it daily—all while organizations are writing policies to govern the new technology.

Solving Shadow IT

One of the biggest contributors to employees using shadow IT is when an organization runs an IT monoculture. A perfect example of this is Microsoft. Years ago, the entire workforce existed within physical buildings, supported by physical servers and relying on floppy disks and a central terminal for logging in. Just as the workplace evolved—now a combination of in-person, hybrid and fully remote models—so have the IT needs of employees. By forcing users to rely on a single vendor’s solutions, IT monoculture limits adaptability and flexibility with devices and applications, creates skill gaps for workers and encourages costly vendor lock-in, all while limiting performance and innovation made possible by other solutions, tools and devices.

When employees have access to a variety of approved tools that meet their needs, they're less likely to turn to unapproved software. The result? A more resilient setup that keeps both IT and end users happy. Avoiding a homogeneous infrastructure approach in IT offers flexibility that better supports employees and reduces shadow IT. Mixing up your tech stack with tools from different vendors and blending cloud services, operating systems and software helps keep your systems running when issues hit and gives your team more options to work with. And, frankly, you're leveraging the best technology for the job and more likely to enable your teams for success.

Just as sunlight is the best disinfectant, visibility is the greatest tool to combat shadow IT. Start with an honest assessment of where your organization is, find out how your employees work and what tools they need to be efficient, and offer flexible, authorized IT options.

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