phd without masters countries

2024 Best Universities That Offer PhD Without Masters

It may sound like a dream, but universities that offer PhD without a masters do exist.

Imagine fast-tracking your way to becoming a doctor in your field, skipping the traditional master’s step, and diving straight into deep, meaningful research. This article is your guide to understanding this unconventional yet rewarding path.

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We’ll explore the ins and outs of taking this leap to help you decide if this bold academic journey aligns with your aspirations and goals.

Universities That Offer PhD without a Masters Degree

Can you get a doctorate without a masters? For some, the answer is yes. In PhD programs without masters requirements, you can start working on your PhD right after earning your bachelor’s degree. This means you can focus on intensive research and specialized studies sooner.

It’s a path that may suit you if you’re keen on deepening your knowledge and expertise without the intermediate step of a master’s program. Typical eligibility criteria for these programs include:

• Strong undergraduate academic record
• Research experience
• Recommendation letters
• Well-crafted statement of purpose
• Standardized test scores (if required)

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) , higher education often leads to better job prospects and higher earnings. This route not only saves time but can potentially set you up for promising career opportunities.

You’ll be expected to start your research early. This could be a great fit if you’re already clear about your academic interests and ready to commit to a rigorous research schedule.

Advantages of Fast-Tracking to PhD

Deciding to go straight for a PhD without a master’s degree can be a big step toward your future goals. Here are some potential benefits for considering PhD online programs without masters requirements:

• Speed up your journey : By skipping a master’s program, you may get to your career goals faster.
• Save money : Like any college program, earning a master’s degree can be expensive.
• Immediately deep dive into your interests : Passionate about your field? You may jump straight into advanced studies and research.
• Unique opportunities : These programs can help open doors to rare and exciting research chances, placing you at the forefront of innovation early in your career.
• Stand out : Earning a PhD is a powerful statement about your ambition and skills.

Stepping directly into a PhD program may allow you to fast-track your ambitions and pave the way to a fulfilling future.

Disadvantages and Challenges of Direct PhD Programs

Jumping into a PhD without a master’s degree takes courage. It’s crucial to know the hurdles that might pop up before you start researching PhD programs online without masters requirements.

These are some challenges you may encounter:

• Rapid pace : You’ll likely face a steep learning curve without the preparation a master’s program can provide.
• Immediate research pressure : You’re expected to start producing original research right away.
• Fewer networking opportunities : Skipping a master’s program means missing out on making those crucial academic connections that may be valuable down the line.
• Tougher funding : Funding opportunities often lean toward those with master’s degrees, so securing financial support might be more challenging.
• Self-doubt : Without the stepping stone of a master’s, you might question if you’re ready for this big leap.

According to the NSCRC , with more people pursuing advanced degrees, the academic world is getting more competitive. Navigating these challenges requires resilience and a clear vision of your goals. Choosing a direct PhD route is about weighing these hurdles against your determination and passion for your field.

How to Choose a Doctorate without a Masters Degree

Choosing the right PhD program is key. Here are some important factors to consider:

• Accreditation : Accreditation is like a quality stamp for the program, ensuring that it meets certain academic standards. You can find more information at the S. Department of Education – Accreditation .
• Financial aid and scholarships : Cost can be a big factor, and having financial aid or scholarships can make a huge difference. You can visit the FAFSA website for more information.
• Faculty expertise : You want to learn from the best and ensure they have experience in your area of interest.
• Research opportunities : This is your chance to get hands-on experience in your field.
• Program structure and flexibility : It’s important to consider class schedules, online vs. in-person options, and the balance between coursework and research.

Choosing the right doctorate program is a personal decision that will shape your academic journey. Taking the time to weigh these factors carefully can help you find the best choice to fit your goals and needs.

Applying to Universities That Offer PhD without a Master’s Degree

Applying for a PhD program is like presenting your academic story. Here are some tips to help make each part of your application a testament to your passion and potential:

• Your research proposal : This is a window into your interests. Show your enthusiasm and readiness for the field by making it clear, engaging, and indicative of your ability to bring fresh ideas.
• Letters of recommendation : These are your personal champions, so choose mentors or professors who know your strengths intimately and can confidently vouch for your PhD readiness.
• Showcase your research journey : Research experience is a crucial part of your narrative. Highlight your involvement in projects, papers, or presentations.
• Ace the interview : Be prepared to discuss your motivations, research interests, and how you envision your growth in the program.

Your application is a holistic reflection of your academic identity. It should showcase your achievements and excitement for research and knowledge.

Do You Need a Masters to Get a PhD?

While many paths to a PhD traditionally start with a master’s, there’s a growing trend of programs allowing students to jump straight into doctoral studies from their bachelor’s programs.

This option may be perfect for those who are clear about their research interests and ready to dive into academic exploration. If you’re passionate, determined, and have a clear vision for your research, a direct route to a PhD may be your path forward.

Universities Offering Online PhD Without Masters Degree Programs

Methodology: The following school list is in alphabetical order. To be included, a college or university must be regionally accredited and offer degree programs online or in a hybrid format.

Capitol Technology University offers a PhD in Technology with two pathways for students who may not hold a master’s degree. Applicants may either already hold a doctoral degree or earn an MS in Research Methods while earning their PhD. CapTech’s program is fully online, and residencies are not required.

Capitol Technology University is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

Clemson University offers a PhD in Healthcare Genetics and Genomics. Applicants must hold at least a bachelor’s degree in a related field with a 3.0 cumulative GPA. Applicants who hold a master’s in the field may be given preference. The program is fully online, and courses are in a synchronous format.

Clemson University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

Indiana University offers a PhD in Music Therapy through the Purdue School of Engineering and Technology at IUPUI. Students who do not already hold a master’s degree can earn a Master’s in Music Therapy through the program. The program requires the completion of 90 credit hours, including a dissertation, and is fully online.

Indiana University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

Students who do not hold a master’s degree may apply for a PhD in Computer Science through Mississippi State University. The program is fully online and does not require campus visits. Courses follow a semester schedule, and there are start dates in the fall and spring. Applicants are not required to submit GRE or GMAT scores.

Mississippi State University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

Students who do not hold a master’s may earn a PhD in Computer Science through Nova Southeastern University’s bachelor’s track. The program requires the completion of 66 credits and is available fully online or on campus. The program has start dates in August, January, and May and follows a semester schedule. NSU is an NSA-designated school.

Nova Southeastern University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

Saybrook University offers a PhD in Clinical Psychology program that is fully online. Students who do not hold a master’s degree must complete 103 to 109 credits to graduate, while those who do have a master’s in a related field must complete 100 to 106 credits.

The program can typically be completed in 5 years. It offers several specializations that may be declared, including Applied Psychophysiology, Creativity Studies, and Jungian Studies.

Saybrook University is accredited by the Senior Commission of Western Association of Schools and Colleges.

The University of Arizona offers a PhD in Nursing to students who hold a BSN through its BSN-to-PhD program. The program is mostly online, but short residencies are required. The program can potentially be finished in 4 years when attended full-time. Courses follow a semester schedule, and the completion of 79 credits is required to graduate.

The University of Arizona is accredited by the WASC Senior College and University Commission.

The University of Central Florida offers a BSN-to-PhD in Nursing program for those who do not hold a master’s degree in nursing. All coursework is online, but short intensives on campus are required throughout the program. Applicants are not required to submit GRE scores.

The University of Central Florida is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.

The University of Oklahoma offers a PhD in Nursing with a fast-track to PhD option for students who have a BSN but not a master’s degree. All coursework is fully online. The program can potentially be finished in 36 months, and there are start dates in the fall, spring, and summer. The completion of 78 credits is required to graduate.

The University of Oklahoma is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

The University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee offers a fully online program for a PhD in Nursing. Students with only a BSN may apply but must complete 15 additional credits before entering the program. The program starts every other year during the summer semester. It can potentially be completed in 3 years.

UWM is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

Advance Your Career: Starting Your PhD without a Masters Degree

Starting your PhD journey without a master’s degree can be a bold step forward in advancing your career, particularly if you pursue some of the highest paying doctorate degrees . It’s a path that speaks to those ready to dive into deep academic waters, driven by passion and a clear vision for their future, with the added potential of high financial rewards in cutting-edge and high-demand areas.

If this resonates with you, you can start exploring accredited universities that offer this opportunity, including those providing online PhD programs for working professionals . These flexible programs are designed to accommodate your busy schedule, allowing you to balance your professional responsibilities with your academic pursuits. Your aspirations and determination may fast-track you on your way to becoming an expert in your field!

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PhD without a Master’s Degree? Exploring Direct PhD Programs

Introduction

What is a direct phd program.

• Pros of Doing a PhD Without a Master's Degree
• Cons of Doing a PhD Without a Master's Degree
• Fields in Which it is More Common to Enter a PhD Program Without a Master's Degree
• Fields in Which a Master's Degree is Often Required for Admission to a PhD Program
• How to Apply for a PhD Program Without a Master's Degree
• Examples of Successful PhD students who did not have a Master's Degree
• Top Universities Offering PhD without Master's Degree

Direct PhD Programmes in United States:

Direct phd programmes in europe:, direct phd programmes in australia:, direct phd programmes in asia:.

During my teaching years at a premier Engineering institute in India, I encountered an intriguing case that shed light on the possibility of pursuing a PhD without a master’s degree.

One day, a former student reached out to me with exciting news. She had successfully cleared the Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE), a qualifying exam for admission to postgraduate programs. Even more surprising was her plan to directly join the PhD program at the prestigious Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi.

Initially, I found this puzzling—how could one step into a PhD without completing a master’s degree? It turned out that such programs do indeed exist at IITs and other esteemed institutions in India and abroad.

Intrigued by this revelation, I delved deeper into the details and later shared this valuable information with many students. Little did I know that this piece of knowledge would significantly benefit aspiring scholars aiming for a direct PhD path.

A PhD, or Doctor of Philosophy, is the highest level of academic degree that one can achieve in many fields. It typically involves several years of intensive research and coursework in a specialized area and completing a dissertation that makes an original contribution to the field. A PhD can lead to many career opportunities, including positions in academia, industry, and government.

The traditional path to a PhD usually involves completing a bachelor’s degree in a related field, followed by a master’s degree before starting the PhD program. The bachelor’s degree provides a broad foundation in the field, while the master’s degree provides more specialized training and research experience that prepares students for the rigours of a PhD program.

However, some students may wonder whether it is possible to skip the master’s degree and go straight into a PhD program. This can be an attractive option for students who want to save time and money, or who have extensive research experience that makes them well-prepared for a PhD program.

In this article, we will explore the pros and cons of doing a PhD without a master’s degree, as well as some examples of successful PhD students who took this route.

A direct PhD program, sometimes referred to as an integrated or combined PhD program, is a doctoral-level academic program that allows students to pursue a PhD degree without first obtaining a master’s degree.

In traditional PhD programs, students typically complete a master’s degree before embarking on their doctoral studies. However, in a direct PhD program, students are admitted directly into the PhD program after completing their undergraduate studies.

Direct PhD programs are often structured to be more streamlined, allowing students to move directly into advanced research and coursework related to their field of study. These programs are typically designed for highly motivated and academically strong students who demonstrate exceptional potential for research and scholarly work.

The specific structure and requirements of direct PhD programs can vary depending on the university and the field of study. In some cases, students may be required to complete additional coursework or examinations to ensure they have the necessary background knowledge and skills for doctoral-level research. However, the overall goal of these programs is to accelerate the process of earning a PhD by allowing students to begin their doctoral studies earlier in their academic career.

Pros and Cons of Doing a PhD Without a Master’s Degree

While it is possible to pursue a PhD without completing a master’s degree, there are several potential advantages and disadvantages to consider.

Pros of Doing a PhD Without a Master’s Degree

• Saving time and money: Completing a master’s degree can add two or more years to the time it takes to earn a PhD, as well as significant tuition costs. Skipping the master’s degree can allow students to complete their PhD more quickly and with fewer expenses.
• Gaining more research experience: Some students may already have extensive research experience, either through undergraduate research opportunities or work in a related field. Skipping the master’s degree can allow these students to continue building on their research skills and contribute to the field more quickly.

Cons of Doing a PhD Without a Master’s Degree

• Lack of preparation in research methodology and theory: Master’s degree programs often provide students with more specialized training in research methods and theoretical frameworks, which can be valuable preparation for a PhD program. Skipping the master’s degree can mean missing out on this preparation and potentially struggling to keep up with the demands of a PhD program.
• Potential challenges in meeting admission requirements: Some PhD programs may require applicants to have a master’s degree or equivalent research experience, which can make it difficult for students who have not completed a master’s degree to be accepted into a PhD program. Additionally, some students may need to complete additional coursework or exams to meet the admission requirements for a PhD program.
• A student who completed a bachelor’s degree in computer science and spent several years working in the industry as a software developer may have gained extensive research experience in a specialized area of computer science. This student may be well-prepared to pursue a PhD in computer science without completing a master’s degree.
• A student who completed a bachelor’s degree in psychology and has some research experience through undergraduate research opportunities may struggle to keep up with the demands of a PhD program in psychology without completing a master’s degree that provides more specialized training in research methods and theoretical frameworks.

Fields in Which it is More Common to Enter a PhD Program Without a Master’s Degree

While it is not uncommon for students to pursue a master’s degree before starting a PhD program, there are some fields where it is more common for students to enter a PhD program directly after completing a bachelor’s degree. These fields include:

• Engineering: In many engineering disciplines, it is common for students to enter PhD programs directly after completing a bachelor’s degree. This is because engineering programs often provide students with extensive research experience and specialized training in research methods and theoretical frameworks that prepare them for a PhD program.
• Natural Sciences: In fields such as biology, chemistry, and physics, it is also common for students to enter PhD programs directly after completing a bachelor’s degree. This is because these fields often require extensive research experience and specialized training in laboratory techniques and scientific methods, which students can gain through undergraduate research opportunities and coursework.

In these fields, students who have completed a bachelor’s degree and have extensive research experience may be well-prepared to pursue a PhD program without completing a master’s degree. However, it is important to note that this may not be the case in other fields, such as the social sciences or humanities, where a master’s degree may be more commonly required or preferred for admission to a PhD program.

It is important for students to research the admission requirements and expectations for PhD programs in their chosen field before deciding whether to pursue a master’s degree or apply directly to a PhD program after completing their bachelor’s degree.

Fields in Which a Master’s Degree is Often Required for Admission to a PhD Program

While it is possible to pursue a PhD without completing a master’s degree, there are some fields where a master’s degree is often required or preferred for admission to a PhD program. These fields include:

• Humanities: In fields such as history, philosophy, and literature, it is common for students to complete a master’s degree before applying to a PhD program. This is because these fields often require extensive coursework and training in research methods and theoretical frameworks, which students can gain through a master’s degree program.
• Social Sciences: In fields such as psychology, sociology, and political science, a master’s degree is often required or preferred for admission to a PhD program. This is because these fields often require specialized training in research methods and statistical analysis, which students can gain through a master’s degree program.

In these fields, students who have completed a bachelor’s degree but do not have a master’s degree may find it difficult to gain admission to a PhD program. This is because PhD programs in these fields often have high admission standards and may require applicants to have completed a master’s degree or equivalent research experience.

• A student who completed a bachelor’s degree in English literature and has some research experience through undergraduate research opportunities may need to complete a master’s degree in order to gain admission to a PhD program in literature. This is because PhD programs in literature often require extensive coursework and training in research methods and theoretical frameworks.
• A student who completed a bachelor’s degree in psychology and has some research experience through undergraduate research opportunities may be able to apply directly to a PhD program in psychology. However, some PhD programs in psychology may require applicants to have completed a master’s degree or equivalent research experience, which could make it difficult for this student to gain admission without completing a master’s degree.

How to Apply for a PhD Program Without a Master’s Degree

While it can be challenging to gain admission to a PhD program without a master’s degree, there are some steps that students can take to increase their chances of success. These steps may include:

• Demonstrating exceptional academic qualifications: Students who have completed a bachelor’s degree with exceptional grades and have a strong academic record may be more likely to be considered for admission to a PhD program without a master’s degree.
• Demonstrating research potential: Students with extensive research experiences, such as through undergraduate research opportunities or independent research projects, can demonstrate their potential for success in a PhD program.
• Completing additional coursework or exams: Some PhD programs may require applicants without a master’s degree to complete additional coursework or exams to demonstrate their readiness for PhD-level work. This may include completing additional courses in research methods, statistics, or theory, or taking qualifying exams to demonstrate mastery of the field.
• A student who completed a bachelor’s degree in physics with exceptional grades and extensive research experience may be able to gain admission to a PhD program in physics without completing a master’s degree. This is because the student has demonstrated exceptional academic qualifications and research potential.
• A student who completed a bachelor’s degree in history and has some research experience through undergraduate research opportunities may need to complete additional coursework or exams to gain admission to a PhD program in history. This is because PhD programs in history often require extensive coursework and training in research methods and theoretical frameworks, which students may not have gained through their undergraduate studies alone.

It is important for students to research the admission requirements and expectations for PhD programs in their chosen field before deciding whether to pursue a master’s degree or apply directly to a PhD program after completing their bachelor’s degree. Students may also want to reach out to professors and advisors in their field to discuss their options and receive guidance on the application process.

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Examples of Successful PhD students who did not have a Master’s Degree

While it is less common for students to enter a PhD program without a master’s degree, there are examples of successful PhD students who have done so. These students have demonstrated exceptional academic qualifications, research potential, and perseverance in their programs. Some examples of successful PhD students who did not have a master’s degree include:

• Dr. Jennifer Doudna: Dr. Doudna is a biochemist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2020 for her work on the CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing system. She entered a PhD program in biochemistry at Harvard University directly after completing her bachelor’s degree at Pomona College. She completed her PhD in just four years and went on to a successful career in academia and research.
• Dr. Maryam Mirzakhani: Dr. Mirzakhani was a mathematician who won the Fields Medal, often considered the highest honour in mathematics, in 2014. She completed her bachelor’s degree in mathematics in Iran and then entered a PhD program in mathematics at Harvard University without completing a master’s degree. She completed her PhD in just three years and went on to a successful career in academia and research.
• Dr. David Gelernter: Dr. Gelernter is a computer scientist and artist who completed his bachelor’s degree in mathematics and classical Hebrew literature at Yale University. He then entered a PhD program in computer science at the same institution without completing a master’s degree. He completed his PhD in three years and went on to a successful career in academia and research.

These examples demonstrate that it is possible for students to succeed in PhD programs without completing a master’s degree. However, it is important to note that these students had exceptional academic qualifications, research potential, and perseverance and that their success was not guaranteed.

Students who are considering applying to PhD programs without completing a master’s degree should carefully consider their own academic qualifications and research potential and should seek guidance and support from advisors and mentors in their field.

Top Universities Offering PhD without Master’s Degree

While it is less common for universities to offer PhD programs without a master’s degree, there are some prestigious institutions around the world that do accept students into PhD programs without a master’s degree in certain fields. Here are some examples:

• Harvard University, USA : Harvard’s Graduate School of Arts and Sciences allows exceptional students to apply directly to their PhD programs without a master’s degree in fields such as physics, chemistry, mathematics, and computer science.
• Stanford University, USA : Stanford’s School of Engineering offers a direct PhD program for exceptional students in fields such as electrical engineering, computer science, and mechanical engineering, without requiring a master’s degree.
• University of Cambridge, UK : The University of Cambridge’s PhD programs in sciences and engineering fields may admit students without a master’s degree on a case-by-case basis, considering their qualifications and research potential.
• Imperial College London, UK : Imperial College London’s PhD programs in engineering and physical sciences may admit students directly from a bachelor’s degree, based on their qualifications and potential for research.
• ETH Zurich, Switzerland: ETH Zurich, a leading institution in science and engineering, may admit students into their PhD programs without a master’s degree, considering their academic achievements and research potential.
• IIT Delhi, India : a leading institution in engineering, admit students into their PhD programs without a master’s degree, considering their academic achievements and research potential.

It’s important to note that the admission requirements and policies for PhD programs without a master’s degree can vary by institution and field of study and may be subject to change. It’s always recommended to thoroughly research and review the specific requirements of each institution and program you are interested in, and contact the admissions offices for up-to-date and accurate information.

Direct PhD Offered in Various Continents/Countries

• Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
• California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
• Stanford University
• Harvard University
• Princeton University
• University of Cambridge (UK)
• University College London (UK)
• ETH Zurich (Switzerland)
• Technical University of Munich (Germany)
• University of Amsterdam (Netherlands)
• Australian National University
• University of Melbourne
• University of Sydney
• University of Queensland
• Monash University
• National University of Singapore
• Tsinghua University (China)
• University of Tokyo (Japan)
• Seoul National University (South Korea)
• Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) – Various campuses in India

These universities, among many others, offer direct PhD programs across a wide range of disciplines including engineering, natural sciences, social sciences, humanities, and more. It’s important to research each program carefully to understand its specific requirements, application process, and available funding opportunities.

Pursuing a PhD without a master’s degree is possible but it is less common and comes with its own set of challenges. In this article, we have discussed the pros and cons of doing a PhD without a master’s degree, fields in which it is more common to enter a PhD program without a master’s degree, and fields in which a master’s degree is often required for admission to a PhD program. We have also provided some advice on how to apply for a PhD program without a master’s degree and shared examples of successful PhD students who did not have a master’s degree.

For students who are considering pursuing a PhD without a master’s degree, it is important to carefully consider their academic qualifications and research potential. They should also seek guidance and support from advisors and mentors in their field, and consider completing additional coursework or exams to prepare for the rigors of a PhD program.

In conclusion, the decision to pursue a PhD without a master’s degree is a personal one and should be made after careful consideration of the individual’s goals, strengths, and weaknesses. We encourage readers to engage with the topic further by researching specific PhD programs and seeking advice from mentors and advisors in their field.

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Can You Get a PhD without a Masters?

• Applying to a PhD

Yes, it’s possible to get a PhD without first having a Masters degree .

The conventional route for someone who earns a PhD is to pursue a Bachelor’s degree, followed by a Masters degree and then a PhD. However, several students opt to bypass a Master’s degree by enrolling onto a doctoral programme as soon as they complete their undergraduate degree.

Before we discuss how this can be done, it is worth mentioning the advantages and disadvantages of this route.

Advantages of Applying to a PhD without A Masters

The motivations for undertaking a PhD immediately after an undergraduate course are largely in saving money and time. This is because you will essentially eliminate a year of study. Another advantage of immediately enrolling onto a doctorate degree is project availability. If you find a project that you’re really interested in, it’s unlikely that it will still be available in a years’ time. Therefore, bypassing a Masters and enrolling directly into a PhD will increase your chances of securing the research project before it becomes unavailable.

Disadvantages of Applying to a PhD without A Masters

Although a Masters degree will add a year onto your academic journey, it can be incredibility helpful for your development and can help prepare you for a doctoral degree.

Not having a Master’s degree may prove to be a hindrance during your application process. This is because many other students will also apply to the same research projects, and it’s likely that the majority will hold a Masters. This will put you at a disadvantage to them.

Besides this, the dissertation project you’ll be required to undertake on a Master’s programme will provide you with a taste of what it is like to work on a research-based project. In addition to this, it’s likely that you’ll be able to select your own dissertation topic. As such, you can explore a specific field you’re interested in in further detail. This is a great way to confirm that both research-based work and the specific field you’re interested in are right for you before committing the next few years to it via a PhD.

Another advantage to the dissertation project associated with a Masters degree is the opportunity it provides you with to work closely with a project supervisor. This will help you understand the PhD student-supervisor relationship and communication frequency that works best for you. You can then use this knowledge to find supervisors who would compliment you when it comes time to find a PhD project to apply to. For tips on how to find a great PhD supervisor, check out our supervisor guide .

PhD without a Masters – How Does It Work?

To be considered for a PhD without a Master’s, at a minimum you will be expected to have a Bachelors degree. For students looking to enrol onto a STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths) PhD, a relevant Bachelors in a 3-year undergraduate course is usually expected. However, this is not the case for students looking to apply to non-STEM PhDs. Rather, students looking to apply to doctorates in subjects such as those surrounding Arts and Humanities are usually expected to have a relevant Bachelors from a 4-year course.

In addition to this, you will need to have demonstrated strong academic performance during your undergraduate course. This means that your Bachelors will need to be at least a UK Upper Second-Class Honours (2.1) for nearly all institutions to consider you.

Should you be accepted into a PhD programme without a Masters, the usual process will be to first register you as an MPhil student. You will then have a year to prepare and submit a thesis. Your thesis will need to detail the research you have carried out within that year and outline how you intend to continue it into a full PhD study. There are three outcomes of this MPhil thesis review:

• Failure and you’re not awarded anything.
• You pass, however, the supervisor doesn’t believe you’ve demonstrated strong research skills. You’re awarded an MPhil but they do not upgrade your course to a PhD programme.
• You pass and the supervisor believes you have proven yourself as a capable researcher. Your course is upgraded to a PhD as opposed to you being awarding an MPhil.

For more information on these outcomes, read the outcomes section of our PhD Viva guide .

Integrated PhD

Some universities offer Integrated PhD degree programmes (also known as an Integrated Masters degree). These are four-year programmes comprising of a one-year Masters degree immediately followed by a three-year PhD degree. These can prove a great option for graduate students who are looking to undertake a PhD without a Masters but are struggling to meet the eligibility requirements. You can read about the many benefits of  integrated degrees here .

Finding a PhD has never been this easy – search for a PhD by keyword, location or academic area of interest.

PhD without a Bachelors – Is It Possible?

Yes, it is possible to get a PhD without a Bachelor’s, however, this is extremely uncommon.

When this occurs, it is almost always reserved for very mature individuals. For example, an individual may not be in active academia but still may have significantly contributed to their field. This contribution could be through the work they have undertaken as part of their career, or as part of a long-term study project, they have undertaken out of self-interest.

In either case, the individual would need to prove that they have extensive experience in their field and have directly contributed to new knowledge within it. The key factor here is that their work has pushed the boundaries of existing knowledge. It is not enough for an individual to be regarded as an expert in their field – they must have contributed something new and meaningful. It’s common for individuals awarded a PhD through this means to have produced several publications within their lifetime. It’s also common for the individual to have gained several professional accreditations within their field before even being considered suitable for a PhD research degree.

Universities Offering PhD without a Masters

Unfortunately, there is not a centralised list of universities which offer PhDs without a Master’s degree. The reason for this is that the edibility requirements differ from PhD to PhD and from department to department.

Therefore, you will need to check the guidelines for each individual university and the requirements for each specific PhD you’re interested in.

Should you find a PhD programme you can apply to with a Bachelors, make every effort to make your application as strong as possible. This is because you will be competing against other candidates, most of who will have a Master’s degree.

Not only can you strengthen your application by having a Bachelors with a First-Class Honours (1st), but you can also do so by showing the traits of a successful researcher. This includes showing a genuine interest in the project, a high work ethic, and exceptional communication skills.

Additionally, a strong letter of recommendation from a respected university lecturer will prove very beneficial. This is especially true if the lecturer supervisors his or her own PhD students. This is because the lecturer will understand the skills required for an adept research student.

For more advice on how to apply to a PhD degree, check out our Application Process Guide.

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A PhD Without A Masters Degree

• by Canice Silas

Pursuing a PhD without a Masters degree is a topic that sparks curiosity and discussion among individuals considering advanced academic endeavors. While it is the norm in many countries to obtain a Masters degree before embarking on a doctoral journey, there are other countries offering a PhD without a Masters’s degree  where this requirement can be bypassed.

Before pursuing a doctorate, the majority of students are required to get a master’s degree. But some questions are still left unanswered – Can you do a PhD without a Masters? Is a Master’s degree necessary to pursue a PhD? Is it possible to pursue a PhD without obtaining a Masters degree? Your guess is as good as mine, but, let’s find out.

This post aims to explore the possibilities, advantages, challenges, and strategies associated with pursuing a PhD without a Masters degree. Whether you are unsure about the need for a Masters degree or interested in the unique pathway of a direct PhD, this comprehensive guide will provide you with the insights and information you need to make an informed decision and plan your academic future effectively.

Can You Do a PhD Without a Masters?

Yes, it is possible to pursue a PhD without having a Master’s degree. While it is the norm in many fields to obtain a Master’s degree before entering a Ph.D. program, there are exceptions. Some universities offer Integrated PhD programs that allow students to directly enter a Ph.D. program after completing their bachelor’s degree.

Doing a PhD without a Masters is feasible in any field of study, but it is more prevalent in STEM or vocational fields. The majority of Arts and Humanities doctoral programs typically need the completion of a Master’s degree.

Doing a PhD without a Masters provides an accelerated path toward a PhD and eliminates the need for a Master’s degree. Additionally, individuals with significant professional experience in their field may be eligible for Ph.D. programs without having a Master’s degree. However, it’s important to note that the eligibility criteria and requirements may vary depending on the university and the specific program.

Therefore, it is advisable to thoroughly research and consult with the respective educational institutions to determine the possibilities of pursuing a Ph.D. without a Master’s degree.

Countries that accept direct BSc degree (from Africa) to PhD i.e. without MSc 📍United States 🇺🇸 (very popular) 📍Hong Kong 🇭🇰 📍Australia 🇦🇺 📍Canada 🇨🇦 📍New Zealand 🇳🇿 Add yours ✌🏽 — Olájídé 𓃵 (@Jamaticulus) February 21, 2022

Read More: Top 5 Countries Offering PhD Without Masters

Advantages of Pursuing a PhD Without a Masters Degree

Obtaining a PhD without a Masters degree comes with several advantages.

• It offers increased flexibility in one’s academic path. Traditional PhD programs often require a specific educational background, but by bypassing the Master’s degree, individuals can pursue a PhD in a field of interest without being bound by predetermined prerequisites.
• Pursuing a PhD without a Masters degree can result in significant time and cost savings. Since Masters programs typically require 1-2 years of study, skipping this step allows individuals to complete their doctoral studies sooner and potentially save on tuition fees.
• Obtaining a PhD without a Masters degree provides a unique perspective and promotes an interdisciplinary approach. Without the constraints of a specific field, individuals are encouraged to explore multiple disciplines and develop a broader understanding of their research area.

How Do You Know Whether You Need a Masters?

Deciding whether you need a Masters degree before pursuing a PhD is an important consideration. Although it is possible to do a PhD without a Masters, there are certain factors to keep in mind. It is important to carefully evaluate your academic and career goals, as well as the requirements and expectations of the PhD program you are interested in, to determine whether a Masters degree is necessary for your future success.

The Benefits of a Masters Degree

A Masters degree offers numerous benefits for individuals considering pursuing a PhD, these include:

• It provides an exceptional opportunity to deepen one’s knowledge and expertise in a specific field of study, allowing for a more profound and specialized research area during a PhD program.
• A Masters degree equips students with highly advanced research skills, including critical thinking, complex data analysis, and effective communication, which are essential for substantial success in a PhD.
• Completing a Masters degree demonstrates an unparalleled commitment to academic excellence and showcases to potential PhD advisors and admission committees that the applicant possesses the necessary academic background and skills required for ground-breaking doctoral-level research.
• A Masters degree often provides unsurpassed access to a supportive and intellectually stimulating academic community, including esteemed faculty mentors and fellow distinguished scholars, who can provide unparalleled guidance and unwavering support throughout the arduous and enriching PhD journey.
• Having a Masters degree may also significantly enhance future career prospects by widening an array of extraordinary opportunities for higher-level positions in the realms of academia, prestigious research institutions, or cutting-edge industry.

Overall, a Master’s degree not only greatly enhances one’s knowledge and skills but also intensifies and fortifies the fundamental basis for an extraordinarily successful and rewarding PhD experience and an unequivocally magnificent career path.

Steps to Get a PhD Without a Masters

Getting a PhD without a Masters degree is possible through a few key steps. Getting into a PhD program without a Masters degree does not have a single prescribed method. Typically, the path you choose will be determined by your skills and the demands of your program

Apply for Integrated PhD programs

Integrated PhD programs offer an excellent opportunity for individuals without a Masters degree to pursue a PhD. These programs combine the coursework and research required for both degrees, allowing students to earn their Masters and PhD simultaneously. By applying to these integrated programs, you can benefit from the increased flexibility in the academic path that they offer.

The terms “Integrated,” “1+3,” and “Doctoral Training Programme” (DTP) are all used to describe these courses. It is possible to get a Master of Research (MRes) degree while enrolled in these programs. It is expected that you will complete a large research project during your first year of study, which should be connected to your PhD subject.  Anyone who is having trouble meeting the prerequisites to enter a PhD programme directly could benefit from these courses.

Integrated PhD programs allow you to skip the traditional Masters degree and progress directly to a PhD. They are an ideal choice for those seeking time and cost savings, as completing both degrees in one program can significantly reduce the overall time and expenses involved in obtaining separate degrees.

It is important to research universities that offer integrated programs in your field of interest and comply with their application requirements.

Gain professional experience

Gaining professional experience in your chosen field can greatly support your endeavor to pursue a PhD without a Masters degree. This experience not only enhances your knowledge and skills but also showcases your dedication and expertise to admissions committees. To gain professional experience, consider working in relevant positions, such as internships, research assistantships, or industry jobs.

This practical experience will provide valuable insights into your field, allow you to network with professionals, and demonstrate your ability to apply theoretical concepts in real-world scenarios. Typically, individuals pursuing this path will submit applications to write about a particular subject or case study that they have firsthand experience with.

Professional experience provides a unique perspective and interdisciplinary approach, which can be highly valued in the academic world. By gaining this experience, you increase your chances of being accepted into a PhD program and can bring a practical understanding to your research.

Develop a Strong Research CV and Academic Credentials.

Developing a strong research CV and academic credentials is crucial when pursuing a PhD without a Masters degree. Admissions committees rely heavily on these documents as indicators of your research capabilities and potential. To strengthen your research CV, actively engage in research projects, either as a participant or as part of a team. This involvement allows you to contribute to scholarly work and gain valuable research experience.

Presenting papers at conferences and publishing academic articles can significantly enhance your credibility and demonstrate your commitment to academic research. Academically, strive to maintain excellent grades and seek out opportunities to take advanced courses or engage in additional academic activities that showcase your intellectual capabilities. By developing a strong research CV and academic credentials, you position yourself as a competitive candidate for a PhD program , even without a Masters degree.

PhD in Arts and Humanities without a Masters

Pursuing a PhD in Arts and Humanities without a Masters degree presents certain challenges and considerations that should be taken into account. One major challenge is the limited research experience that applicants may have. Without a Masters degree, individuals may not have had the opportunity to engage in extensive research in their field of interest.

This can result in a potential knowledge gap and a need to catch up on foundational research skills. Another consideration is the admission requirements and competitiveness of PhD programs. Since many PhD programs require applicants to have a Master’s degree, individuals without this qualification may face more hurdles in the application process and may need to demonstrate exceptional abilities and achievements to be considered. Finding funding for a PhD in Arts and Humanities without a Masters degree can be difficult.

Scholarships and grants specifically designed for individuals pursuing a PhD without a Masters degree may be limited, making it essential for applicants to explore alternative funding sources. Despite these challenges , individuals who are determined and passionate about their research in Arts and Humanities can still pursue a PhD without a Masters and contribute valuable perspectives and insights to their field.

Challenges and Considerations For a PhD Without A Masters Degree

A PhD without a Masters degree may present certain challenges and considerations for individuals seeking this academic path. These challenges and considerations should be carefully weighed before pursuing a PhD without a Masters degree. Here are some of the challenges and considerations for a PhD without A Masters Degree.

Limited Research Experience

One of the primary challenges of pursuing a PhD without a Masters degree is limited research experience. Individuals who lack extensive research experience may find it more difficult to understand and navigate the research process. They may not have the necessary skills to effectively design and execute research studies, analyze data, or interpret findings. These skills are essential for PhDs.

This can pose challenges when conducting independent research as part of a PhD program. However, individuals can overcome this challenge by seeking mentorship and guidance from experienced researchers, engaging in research-focused internships or collaborations, and actively seeking opportunities to gain hands-on research experience.

Potential Knowledge Gap

Another consideration when pursuing a PhD without a Masters degree is the potential knowledge gap. Individuals who enter a PhD program without the foundational knowledge and specialized training typically obtained through a Masters degree may find it challenging to fully comprehend and contribute to existing research in their field. They may lack the in-depth understanding of theoretical frameworks and research methodologies that are often acquired during a Masters program.

To bridge this knowledge gap, individuals can take proactive steps such as attending relevant workshops or courses, seeking guidance from experts in their field, and engaging in extensive self-study. By actively working to expand their knowledge base, individuals can ensure they have a solid foundation to build upon during their PhD journey.

Admission Requirements and Competitiveness

Admission requirements and competitiveness are important factors to consider when pursuing a PhD without a Masters degree. While some institutions may have specific requirements, others may prioritize candidates with a Masters degree due to the depth of knowledge and research experience typically gained during such programs. As a result, individuals without a Masters degree may face increased competition for admission to PhD programs.

To enhance their chances of acceptance, individuals can focus on developing a strong research CV and academic credentials. This can include actively participating in research projects , publishing research papers, presenting at conferences, and seeking opportunities to collaborate with established researchers.

Potential Difficulties in Finding Funding

Finding funding for a PhD program without a Masters degree can pose potential difficulties. Many funding opportunities, such as scholarships, grants, and fellowships, may require applicants to have a Masters degree as a prerequisite. This can limit the available options for individuals pursuing a PhD without a Masters degree. However, it is important to note that there may still be alternative funding sources available, such as research assistantships or industry collaborations.

Individuals can also explore funding opportunities specific to their field of study or seek financial support from their chosen institution. Additionally, individuals can consider part-time or external employment to supplement their financial needs while pursuing a PhD.

Strategies for Successful PhD Without A Masters Degree

Strategies for success in pursuing a PhD without a Masters degree include several key elements.

Building a Strong Research Proposal

Building a strong research proposal is essential when pursuing a PhD without a Masters degree. To begin, thoroughly research your chosen field of study to identify current gaps or unresolved questions. This will allow you to propose a research topic that is both relevant and novel. A strong research proposal increases your chances of securing funding and acceptance into a PhD program.

Gaining Research Experience through Internships or Collaborations

Gaining research experience through internships or collaborations is an effective way to enhance your skills and knowledge as you pursue a PhD without a Masters. Seek out opportunities to work with established researchers or join research teams in your field of interest. Internships and collaborations offer opportunities to present research findings at conferences and publish in academic journals, boosting your academic credentials and increasing your visibility in the academic community.

Networking and Mentoring

Networking and mentoring are crucial components for success when pursuing a PhD generally, with or without a Masters degree. Actively seek opportunities to network with professors, researchers, and fellow students in your field. Attend conferences, seminars, and workshops related to your research interests. Engage in discussions, ask questions, and collaborate with others to expand your knowledge and build valuable connections.

Leveraging Transferable Skills from Previous Education

Leveraging transferable skills from your previous education is advantageous when pursuing a PhD without a Masters degree. Reflect on the skills you have acquired throughout your academic journey and identify those that are relevant to your research field. Transferable skills such as critical thinking, problem-solving, analytical reasoning, and effective communication can be applied to your PhD research.

These skills enable you to analyze complex data, identify patterns, develop innovative solutions, and present your research findings effectively. By leveraging these transferable skills, you can demonstrate your readiness and aptitude for independent research, enhancing your prospects for success in your PhD program.

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Canice Silas

Canice U. Silas is a dedicated scholar who has channeled the last 20 years of his life to various forms of scholastic pursuits. He holds a BSC in Industrial Chemistry and a master's degree in Inorganic Chemistry from the prestigious Imo State University, Owerri. Mr Silas is set to complete his PhD in Inorganic Chemistry within the next six months. Passionate about the classroom from his elementary school days, Mr Silas grabbed the first opportunity that came his way at the Imo State University where he worked as A. A and currently K. O. Mbadiwe University, as a lecturer and as well has been into educational consulting for thousands of students across various tertiary institutions in the world.

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The Savvy Scientist

Experiences of a London PhD student and beyond

Can You Get a PhD Without a Master’s?

If you’re currently studying for your bachelor’s degree and are interested in doing a PhD, you may be wondering: can you get a PhD without a master’s?

The Benefits of Doing a Master’s Degree Before a PhD

A master’s degree allows someone to gain additional skills, research experience and domain-specific knowledge. When a supervisor is looking for potential PhD students, amongst other things they want to see that a candidate has:

• Interest in the subject
• Research experience
• Subject knowledge

Suitability for a PhD does not always require a master’s . But it is a convenient way to provide evidence for your suitability and commitment to research.

Therefore from a supervisor’s perspective, a master’s can provide evidence of these attributes. Having a master’s gives a little more assurance for the supervisor that you’re prepared for the work involved with a PhD. But not having a master’s absolutely does not have to be a barrier!

Already carried out a long research project as part of your bachelor’s degree and want to do a PhD in an area you have knowledge in? You may be able to convince a supervisor that you’re already prepared.

A few less substantial reasons people sometimes consider doing a separate master’s are:

• If for any reason your performance during the bachelor’s degree wasn’t ideal, doing a separate master’s provides another qualification to be assessed against.
• If you’re transitioning to a different research area it is the obvious way to gain knowledge.
• A chance to experience another [potentially more prestigious*] university.

My experience: Early on in your undergraduate degree and interested in doing a PhD? I thoroughly recommend getting as much research experience as possible. Even if you don’t have the opportunity to undertake much research during your course, UROPs are a fantastic way to spend your summer. During my PhD I had help from a few UROP students. One of them has even co-authored a paper with me. I wish that I had done one as an undergraduate!

*I really dislike the idea of considering the prestige of a university and the associated meritocracy , but sadly there is no getting away from the fact that it boosts career prospects.

So Can You Get a PhD Without a Master’s?

If you’re starting to look at PhDs and don’t yet have a master’s, there are two things you can do to get an idea of whether or not you’re likely to need a master’s first:

Check Advertised PhDs

Looking at a PhD advert such as via FindAPhD.com? Check the listed candidate requirements on the advertisement.

Sometimes a master’s isn’t mentioned:

Sometimes doing a master’s is a suggested advantage:

Here is a post detailing how you can find available PhD projects .

Ask the Academic

The most definitive answer you’ll receive for whether you can get a PhD without a master’s will be by contacting supervisors directly.

Often as soon as you start a conversation with potential supervisors they’ll ask to look over a copy of your CV. There is nothing wrong with being bold and checking whether you’re currently qualified enough to stand a competitive chance of getting a PhD.

My experience: When I was considering PhDs I emailed an academic saying I was interested in applying for a project with them but was worried I didn’t have relevant experience. Within 24 hours he had replied saying “Unfortunately, I’m not confident that you’d be selected if you applied as other candidates who have expressed an interest in applying had more relevant experience” Although disappointing, it’s much better to find this out quickly so that you can move on. I already had a master’s but not in a relevant area. If I’d desperately wanted to pursue this research area an obvious means to transition across and gain experience would have been with a master’s.

My Observations

I don’t believe that there are strict guidelines stating that you have to have a master’s. As shown in the adverts above, it is oftenseen as an advantage but is rarely strictly necessary.

Of the people I worked with during my PhD, not everyone had done a master’s.

Most of the people who had a master’s did it as a 4-year integrated master’s. This is common in certain sciences and engineering, and is exactly what I did . However, several people had not done a master’s before starting their PhDs. Including the guy I sat next to for all of my own PhD at Imperial.

Getting a bachelor’s degree outside of the UK will typically take one or two years longer than in the UK. Therefore international students in particular may be able to evidence their experience without a master’s.

Fancy getting a master’s as well as a PhD? Read on to find out how you could get paid to do both!

Don’t Yet Have a Master’s? Consider CDTs!

What are cdts.

In the UK there are many Centres for Doctoral Training (CDTs, sometimes known as DTCs) and it is worth drawing your attention to them if you don’t already have a master’s degree. CDTs offer combined funded Master’s + PhD programmes. You’ll be part of the relatively rare breed getting paid to do a master’s!

These centres are funded via the research councils and provide training for students around a certain theme. FindAPhD.com has a nice post which includes links to funded CDT projects . CDTs cover a huge range of themes. For example just within AI research there are 16 CDTs all for different themes:

The idea is that students from different backgrounds can get training and become proficient at helping to solve problems around the central theme of the CDT. In the first year you’ll have a mix of lectures and smaller projects to get a taste of different research topics. During the first year you’ll also choose your PhD topic. You will then spend three years working on that project before submitting your thesis.

Pros and Cons of CDTs

The advantages are:

• You’re part of a cohort so will likely have a greater sense of community and support versus a typical PhD project
• You get training and will learn new skills before deciding on a PhD project
• If you know you want to work in a certain research area but don’t yet know exactly what project you want to work on yet
• You get both a PhD and a master’s at the end, all of which is funded!

Potential disadvantages I can think of for doing a PhD through a CDT are:

• Taking a year longer than a normal PhD if you already know what you want to work on
• Your PhD position with a certain supervisor isn’t definite before you start. I’ve anecdotally heard of issues where many of the students in the cohort want to work with the same supervisor and of course not all of them can. On the flipside the flexibility in supervisors is an advantage for many.

How much do students earn doing a master’s and PhD through a CDT? Funding for students at CDTs is covered here . UKRI, the body that funds all nine UK research councils , has some case studies of CDT-PhD students which you can find on the various research council websites.

When looking for PhDs, I applied to two CDTs. If I hadn’t already been happy with my offer to study for my specific project at Imperial I’d have loved to have done one. I think they’re a great idea. Particularly if you are transitioning to a research area which differs from the subject of your bachelor’s degree.

Finding Suitable CDTs

As well as using a search engine, you can search for CDTs on FindAPhD.com by selecting PhD Research Programme and then choosing from the list:

Interested in Applying for a PhD?

Hopefully this post shows that you don’t need to be too put off applying for PhDs if you don’t have a master’s. Many people are successful in their PhD application without a master’s if they got research experience during their bachelor’s degree. And if you do fancy getting a master’s and PhD now you know that studying in a CDT could be a great option.

Interested in applying for a PhD? Here is my post covering the PhD applications process. It includes all the steps to apply and tips from successful PhD applicants:

How to apply for a PhD

If you’d like personalised help with your PhD application I am now starting to offer a small number of one-to-one sessions. Please contact me to find out more or click here to book a call.

So can you get a PhD without a master’s? Quite possibly, but a master’s could benefit your application.

Have you got other PhD questions you want answered? Please let me know!

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Can you do a PhD without a master’s degree?

Study tips Published 5 Apr, 2022  ·  6-minute read

If you want the most straightforward answer to the question ‘can you get a PhD without a master’s degree’, it’s yes. Should you apply to study a PhD without a master’s though? Let’s unpack that.

There are quite a few entry requirements you need to meet to apply for a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD). At the core of it, all these requirements are about proving you’re ready to embark on the long (3-4 years full time) and challenging – but incredibly rewarding – process of conducting research and writing a thesis. PhD prerequisites are there to assess your preparedness for this type of study.

So, let’s have a look at what the PhD prerequisites are in Australia and the questions we’re commonly asked about them.

Can I do a PhD without a degree?

In Australia, you’ll need to have completed a degree (undergraduate or postgraduate) relevant to your proposed research topic and approved by the university to be considered as a candidate. However, the good news is, for those of you wondering ‘can you get a PhD without a bachelor’s?’ the answer is yes – it is possible at some universities.

Say you finished high school and went straight into the workforce. You built experience in your field over years of hard work. After a while, you decide that you’d like a qualification to solidify your knowledge and skills, or to upskill in your area and open even more doors. So, you apply for postgraduate studies.

Many universities in Australia will consider applicants for postgrad study (typically graduate certificates) based on proof of extensive professional experience and other post-secondary studies (certificates from TAFE, for example) in a relevant field, rather than the traditional completion of bachelor’s level studies.

Admission into a graduate certificate without a bachelor’s degree is very much dependent on your study area of choice and the institution at which you wish to study. Always check the specific prerequisites of the institution and program.

In most cases, if you want to study a PhD and you don’t have a bachelor’s degree, but you do have a lot of industry and research experience in your field, you’ll need to start your journey by enrolling in a graduate certificate and working your way up to a master’s and then a PhD. It’s possible to get into a PhD program with a graduate diploma (and no bachelor’s or master’s degree), but you’ll need extensive documentation proving former research experience to support your application – plus a decent GPA. This type of application is assessed on a case-by-case basis by some universities and can be extremely competitive.

Do you need a master’s for a PhD?

As we said earlier, no – you don’t need a master’s to apply for a PhD. And if you're wondering more specifically ‘is an MPhil required for a PhD?’, the answer is also no. It may make logical sense at face value to complete a Master of Philosophy (MPhil) and then go on to study a Doctor of Philosophy, but in reality, it tends to work a bit differently.

All these types of postgraduate degrees and higher degrees by research can be a little confusing to keep track of, so let’s break it down into simpler terms.

So, here’s how some of the pathways through these degrees work.

• Some students decide to study and complete a Master of Philosophy, as it’s shorter than a PhD but still allows them to delve into a research project and produce a thesis (~40,000 words).
• Other students begin studying an MPhil then find they’d like to take their research further and apply to upgrade to a PhD program, adding a few more years onto their studies and producing an 80,000-word thesis.
• Many students aim big from the get-go and apply directly to a PhD program after having completed either a bachelor’s degree with honours or a master’s by coursework.

This is by no means an extensive list of ways in which you can order your studies; it’s just a few of the most common paths taken by university students interested in postgraduate studies and higher degrees by research.

The benefits of studying a master’s before a PhD

Now we’ve established that you can apply to study a Doctor of Philosophy without a master’s degree, let’s address the next big question: should you? Here are just a handful of the reasons why completing a master’s before moving onto a PhD is generally a good idea:

• It gives you a competitive edge compared to other applicants.
• It will provide you with a taste of what it’s like to conduct long-form research and reveal what it takes to be a good PhD student .
• You'll have a chance to explore a research topic to see if there’s enough scope to turn it into your PhD, or you may find offshoot topics that could be explored in more detail.
• You'll experience what it’s like to work with a supervisor and better understand if this process suits your personality type.

Can I go straight from bachelor’s to PhD?

Yes. Most universities will accept applications from students who have a bachelor’s degree with honours (typically at least IIA) as their highest level of completed study. Some universities may accept a bachelor’s degree without honours but with several years of relevant research experience, or a bachelor’s degree without honours but followed by a relevant graduate certificate or graduate diploma.

As we've emphasised above, there are definite benefits to completing further studies after your undergraduate degree to prepare you for your PhD. It’s understandable that you might want to fast-track your way to your Doctor of Philosophy, but remember that going in as prepared as possible will help you get the most out of your research.

If you don’t want to commit to a master’s program after your undergraduate degree but you still have your heart set on a PhD, talk to your course convener about fitting research units into your study plan during your bachelor’s program. Completing a graduate certificate or diploma following your bachelor’s, with a focus on the research area you wish to pursue with a PhD, will help you get a clearer idea of potential research topics too.

There are opportunities for undergraduate and postgraduate students to apply for one of UQ’s summer and winter research programs . These programs can help to boost your knowledge and skills in research and your field of study – and better prepare you for PhD studies.

When considering whether or not to apply for a PhD without a master’s degree, remember that the process is competitive, and it can take time to find the right supervisor . Having a master’s degree could put you ahead of other applicants and secure you that valued place as a PhD candidate.

Want to know more about how a PhD works? How do you find a supervisor? What are the best tips for writing your proposal? Find answers by reading our comprehensive guide: How to get a PhD.

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A PhD Without A Masters Degree

The PhD usually came after the Bachelor’s degree for many years in the United Kingdom. There was no real need to successfully gain a Master’s degree before embarking on this mammoth task of empirical research. Whilst some undergraduate degrees still lead to a Master’s qualification, and many people still complete Master degrees, it is possible to do a PhD without a Masters degree .

Firstly, your creative ideas are novel which allows for innovative, fresh approaches, in addition to exerted interest and enthusiasm for an area of study. Secondly, a Master’s degree can be quite expensive and although there are bursaries and schemes available they often still require costly personal financial contributions. Thirdly, pursuing a PhD without a Master’s degree reduces the amount of time on your studies, allowing you to follow a desired career path that motivates and excites you.

Disadvantages

The Master’s degree exists to show that the student can study at a higher level and this qualification allows you to practice the necessary research skills. This also determines if committing to a large research project is right for you. Additionally, the Master’s dissertation forms a part of the PhD in several British universities, so you are potentially gaining one to two extra years to make your original contribution to the field of study.

Applications

As with any PhD application , it is important to check your eligibility with the universities you have chosen to apply to. Different institutions have varying regulations, and in some cases, a Master’s degree might be compulsory. Also, make sure you have lots of evidence in your application about why you would make a good doctoral student by presenting concrete examples of your work at the equivalent of Master’s degree level. Additionally, be clear that you are motivated and determined to add to a body of knowledge through innovative, empirical research that requires stamina, hard work, determination and collaboration.

Coping strategies

The first few months can be overwhelming, but it is important to remember that you have been accepted as a doctoral student. This confirms that a panel of experts believe that you can achieve such a prestigious degree.

In your first term try and reread your research proposal once a week and review it critically. The nature of research is that it changes but it is also useful to remember what you proposed to do. Critical thinking is essential throughout the process.

Avail of the PhD support within the university. Regularly meet with supervisors and other doctoral researchers as support is necessary during this journey, especially in year one. Sign up to university workshops about PhD research – many run one-day skills sessions covering everything from communication to project managing. As a PhD student, you are part of a community of other doctoral researchers and this can be a great source of advice and wisdom, plus a great way of meeting new people.

In your first term, you should have regular and consistent supervision meetings. This allows your research team to set clear time goals and confirm milestones which you can work towards.

And remember, with consistent hard work, dedication, determination, collaboration and a critical mind, you will achieve your PhD .

Find your PhD here .

What is a PhD and Why Should YOU do one?

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21st April 2020 at 11:04 am

To whom it concerns. During this enforced Covid Lockdown I explored the possibility of undertaking a Master’s in English Literature by distance learning. My Thesis has explored the topic of “Discrimination of Women in the Literature because of their gender”. As yet I am not affiliated with a University as my exploration is in earl. y stages. I have a Primary Honour’s Degree from my local University in Galway, Ireland. My query is can I bypass the Master’s and undertake a P.H.D in English Literature? I am familiar with the steps necessary to undertake the proposed course of study.

19th December 2020 at 6:03 pm

Good evening. Hope you are doing well inshaAllah. My wife wants to apply for a PHD program nearby london area. Do you have any suggestions on where to apply? She will need to apply for a student visa first in order to enrol into a graduate school. How can she apply for a student visa ? What type of governmental funding is available to her wife? My wife is a USA citizen and she already has her undergraduate degree from New York university. Plz advise me which university will be the best for my wife to enrol into a PhD program.

3rd March 2021 at 5:57 pm

I want to register fie for PHD, i only have law degree, i have no Masters degree

15th January 2022 at 3:30 pm

I want to apply for PhD. I have already have and degree and postgraduate diploma. Please advise

15th January 2022 at 3:32 pm

I have already a degree and a post graduate diploma

11th April 2022 at 10:13 am

Please advice to me where to start. I have degree in Public Administration and Political since graduated 2012 on South East European University in Skopje, in 2012 I make NARIC UK Recognized my foreign degree in UK comparable. In 2018 I have applied on South East European University Master in Business Administration and Management – Sub field Management. And I have finished all my exams on master degree but started this Pandemic Period with covid19 and I have no chance to make defend my master decertation in public defend. I am here in UK more then 10 years I am passion to study. I have EU Settled Status. I was in search for Integrated PhD ( Master and PhD ) in one. Because I have transcript but I don’t hold certificate in Master degree make me break this process. Please advice to me how to continue.

4th February 2023 at 6:47 pm

I am interested in completing a PhD, but only have a Social Science BA 2:1. Is this possible?

14th November 2023 at 2:38 pm

Firstly, you will have to improve your spelling and grammar before you apply for a PhD degree (even more so since you are a lawyer)!!!

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How to Find the Right PhD Programs Without Master’s

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Ordinarily, you will have to obtain a master’s degree first before you can pursue a PhD program. This is because a master’s degree is a prerequisite for a doctoral degree program. However, you can skip this process to get into PhD programs without a master’s. Yes, you can do that; it is very possible.

I know this may sound a little bit strange. In fact, as a result, people keep wondering if they can actually skip from a bachelor’s degree to a PhD.

Well, the answer is yes; you can actually transition to a PhD from the bachelor’s degree level, but it is not easy.

This article will explain in detail how you can get into PhD programs without a master’s and answer every question related to PhD programs without a master’s.

In addition to this, you will learn about the advantages and disadvantages of pursuing Ph.D. programs without having to acquire a master’s degree.

Is it Possible to Get a PhD Without a Master’s?

Of course, it is very possible for anyone to acquire a PhD without undergoing a master’s degree program.

The usual pathway involves students studying to acquire bachelor’s and master’s degrees before enrolling to pursue a PhD Nevertheless, they can decide to skip the graduate level in order to acquire a doctoral degree.

In some countries, like the U.K., it is very common to do this.

While some countries still require a master’s degree before applying to a PhD program, many universities around the world do not.

But before you can do this, you will have to consider a lot of factors.

See Also: Best Universities for Masters in Communication

Factors to Consider While Going from a Bachelor’s to PhD

Before choosing to switch from a bachelor’s to a PhD, there are certain factors that you must consider first. These factors include:

• Master’s degree programs make you stand out
• Flexibility
• A Master’s degree could promote a Ph.D. program

How do I apply for PhD programs without a master’s?

Before you apply for PhD programs without a master’s, ensure that you check if you meet the requirements of the universities to which you’re applying.

Almost every institution has different rules and regulations for making Ph.D. applications because some may require a master’s degree during the application process.

Additionally, you should make sure that you have enough evidence in your application stating why you are fit to enroll in the doctoral program by submitting visible samples of your work , which is equivalent to a master’s degree thesis.

You will also have to show that you have the motivation and willingness to contribute your quota to the institution through innovation, research, collaboration, and hard work.

Which universities offer PhD programs without Masters?

Unfortunately, there is no list of universities offering PhD programs without a master’s. This is because every university has different requirements for its doctoral degree programs .

So, make sure you check the requirements of the institution and the PhD program that you wish to apply to.

Related: What is Advanced Degree?: Q and A

If you’re able to find a university that does not require a master’s, ensure to make your application stand out because you will be up against other applicants who may hold a master’s degree.

You can also include a letter of recommendation with your application, and the letter should come from a respected university professor in the field to which you are applying.

Advantages and Disadvantages of PhD Program Without Master’s

Choosing to skip a master’s degree for a Ph.D. comes with a lot of advantages and disadvantages. You can see them below.

Advantage s

Bypassing a master’s degree program for a Ph.D. helps students save money and time. Doing this will help you eliminate between one and two years of expenses during the course of the program.

Choosing to pursue Ph.D. programs without a master’s will make projects available to you. Once you find a project that you like, someone else might take it up while you are studying to acquire a master’s degree.

But by bypassing a master’s degree, you will have the opportunity to take up that research project during your doctoral program.

Disadvantages

If you don’t have a master’s degree, it could be a hindrance to you while applying for a Ph.D. program because other students who are seeking doctoral degree admission with you may have a master’s degree.

With this, they stand a better chance of securing admission than you.

The dissertation project that students undergoing a master’s degree program carry out gives them knowledge of how to handle a research project. Under the PhD program, chances are that you will choose a dissertation project for yourself.

So, if you skip the master’s degree, you will not have the opportunity to acquire the knowledge that this dissertation project offers.

Additionally, the dissertation project under the master’s degree program will enable you to work in collaboration with a project supervisor in the field. Also, see if you can do MBA after MS .

This will help you understand the relationship between a PhD student and the supervisor and decide the approach that best works for you.

With this understanding, you can now choose a supervisor who will help you find a nice PhD project. But If you bypass a master’s degree for a PhD, you will definitely miss out on this.

Finding the perfect PhD program without a master’s degree can be difficult, but it is certainly doable. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you get through this:

1. Clarify Your Research Interests

Before you start looking for programs, establish a list of your research interests.

What field of study do you find most interesting? What specific research questions would you like to investigate? Knowing this will allow you to narrow down your choices.

2. Check Admission Requirements

Examine the requirements for admission to PhD programs at various universities.

While many programs favor applicants with a master’s degree, applicants with a solid bachelor’s degree and related research experience may be considered.

3. Identify Universities and Programs

Begin by investigating universities and programs that are relevant to your study interests. Look for universities that are well-known for their research in your field of interest.

4. Reach Out to Potential Advisors

Contact professors or researchers whose work you respect and who could be possible PhD supervisors. Inquire about PhD possibilities and express your interest in their research.

It is critical to establish a good relationship with a potential advisor.

5. Highlight Relevant Experience

Highlight any relevant research experience, articles, or projects you worked on throughout your bachelor’s degree in your application.

This can show your dedication and capacity to manage PhD-level research.

6. Prepare a Strong Statement of Purpose

Write a convincing statement of intent that explains why you want to pursue a PhD, your research interests, and why you’re a good candidate even if you don’t have a master’s degree.

Emphasize your enthusiasm, motivation, and any unique experiences or skills.

7. Prepare for Standardized Tests

GRE or other standardized test scores are required for many PhD programs. Prepare for these exams and go for high marks to boost your application .

8. Secure Strong Recommendation Letters

Request letters of recommendation from academics or professionals who can speak to your academic abilities and research potential.

9. Apply to Multiple Programs

Apply to a variety of programs, including ones that accept applicants who do not have a master’s degree. To increase your chances of acceptance, cast a wide net.

10. Consider Part-Time or Online Programs

Some universities offer part-time or online PhD programs with more flexible entry requirements . If you are unable to commit to a full-time, on-campus program, these options can be extremely beneficial.

11. Be Persistent

Be prepared for rejection, and don’t give up. It may be more difficult to gain admission to PhD programs without a master’s degree, but it is not impossible.

Continue to improve your application and apply to multiple programs until you are successful.

12. Seek Funding Opportunities

Look for scholarships, grants, and fellowships to assist with funding your PhD education. Financial assistance can make you a more appealing prospect.

13. Consider Bridge Programs

Some universities provide bridge programs to help students shift from a bachelor’s degree to a PhD.

Additional coursework and research experience are often provided in these programs to prepare you for PhD studies.

14. Network and Attend Conferences

Attend industry conferences and seminars to network with professors and researchers. Making connections can help you find opportunities and the right program.

List of PhD Programs Without Masters

While many PhD programs require applicants to have a master’s degree, other Ph.D. programs admit students with a bachelor’s degree immediately.

These PhD programs are frequently referred to as “direct entry” or “combined” programs. Consider the following options:

1. Integrated PhD Programs

Some colleges provide integrated PhD programs, which allow students to begin a PhD program immediately after finishing their bachelor’s degree.

These programs are often longer in duration than regular Ph.D. programs and may incorporate master’s-level coursework as part of the program.

2. PhD Programs with Conditional Acceptance

In some situations, universities may conditionally admit students with a bachelor’s degree.

This means that students are admitted into the Ph.D. program but may be required to complete additional coursework or achieve certain academic standards during their Ph.D. studies.

3. Research Experience

If you did a lot of research as an undergraduate, you might be able to use that experience to get into a Ph.D. program. In such circumstances, strong letters of recommendation and a well-defined research plan can be critical.

4. Professional Experience

Professional experience and accomplishments may be deemed equivalent to a master’s degree in certain professions, particularly the sciences and engineering.

Some PhD schools may admit you without a master’s degree if you have a strong track record of research or job experience in your field.

5. Alternative Routes

Alternative routes to a PhD exist in some subjects and disciplines, such as apprenticeships or industry-specific programs. These routes may not necessitate a master’s degree.

Remember that admittance to PhD programs can be quite competitive, but perseverance and a well-prepared application can help you overcome the challenge of not having a master’s degree.

Make your application materials stand out by emphasizing your enthusiasm, research experience, and potential for success in your chosen profession.

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Can You Get a PhD Without a Masters? Let’s Find Out!

Lots of people wonder if they can get a PhD without a master’s. Is it possible? Some students believe that a master’s degree is a waste of time and it is not cheap to run. This is why individuals wonder if it is possible to transition from BSc to PhD without having to go for Masters. This article will answer the agelong question and also show how you can start the process.

Can You Get A Doctorate Without A Master’s Degree?

The answer to the question is yes; you can get a PhD without having to go through a master’s degree. However, there are some important points to note before making the decision to bypass a master’s degree.

In the past, it was normal to get a PhD without a master’s in certain countries like the UK. Many undergraduate degrees in other countries may still require a Master’s degree program. Now there are many universities offering PhD without masters.

How To Apply For A P h D Without Master’s Degree

Universities do no openly claim to offer PhD degrees without the M.Sc. degree. But you can find the ones that accept this by going through the core beliefs of the institutions and weigh your chances. Getting accepted to any university for PhD without an MSc degree depends solely on the way you tender the application.

Just like a normal PhD application, it is important to check the requirements of the universities. All universities have different rules and guidelines. While some schools may offer you admission, other schools may still require a master’s degree, especially when you are studying abroad.

Ensure that you fill the application properly and emphasize on the fact that you would complete your doctoral degree without an MSc. Also, include some concrete analogies as well as proof that you are academically sound.

How T o C ope W ith S tarting PhD W ithout M aster’s D egree

If your application is approved, you may have a hard time settling in. Be sure to ask your supervisor if he/she can read a voluminous piece of work. This way, you can take your final work from undergraduate days or a dissertation of 20,000 words.

During your first term, study the research proposal thoroughly and review it. Research evolves, but you should try to maintain your purposed research. Also, follow up university workshops on PhD research. Some run short skill sessions daily to teach students how to manage projects, thesis, or communication. Try not to become over-occupied with extracurricular activities because you need to reserve some time for your research.

Also, you need to get acquainted with other researchers. You would learn a lot from them, and it could also be a great way to network and meet new people.

Ensure that you set clear goals for your first term. When your first term is structured properly, it would give you enough time as you break your project work into smaller chunks. That will allow you to stand out despite not having a Master’s degree. You may also choose to get writing help if you are choked up.

While it is possible to apply for a PhD without a master’s degree, is it the right course of action? Here are some factors to consider before deciding to jump the stage.

1. Readiness

Master’s degrees help check your readiness to run a PhD program. The bachelor’s degree program often allows you to know the course and focus on your final project work. You can’t be an expert on a particular field of study until you do more work on it. In simple terms, you need about six years of concentration if you choose to jump the Master’s program.

A research-oriented master’s program gets you ready for a PhD program. This is something that a bachelor’s degree can’t offer. With the right motivation, study routine, and time management, you become prepped for your PhD program.

2. Master’s Degree Gives You An Edge

Before deciding to jump from the Master’s level to PhD, remember that a master’s degree opens you up to more opportunities as a PhD. As a master’s degree holder, you are considered two years ahead of a bachelor’s degree holder. Also, graduate schools prefer applicants with a master’s degree, even though it isn’t a requirement.

For students who had a low grade on their bachelor’s degree, a master’s degree can boost this grade. It will remove any negative effect the bachelor’s degree would have had on your records.

3. Flexibility

Master’s degree programs can be used to change study fields in PhD level. If you have plans to change your course of study, the master’s degree program is a perfect avenue to do so. However, if you jump this process, you may not be able to change the course.

4. Masters Could Facilitate A PhD Program

A Master’s degree may take up to 24 months in some schools. However, this time isn’t exactly wasted. Countries like Canada and the USA allow you to push some credits earned in Masters to PhD. This would generally reduce the time you would need to finish your PhD.

Everything’s In Your Hands

Can you go from a bachelor’s to a PhD? The answer is yes. However, you should consider the pros and cons before doing so.

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5 Countries That Offer Free or Very Cheap PhD Programmes

• Updated on  
• May 11, 2023

Do you currently hold a degree or a master’s degree and desire to advance your education by pursuing a PhD abroad? The good news is that those with graduate degrees, like master’s or doctoral degrees, had the best salaries and lowest unemployment rates in several countries. Is that terrible news? A PhD program overseas might be quite expensive. When studying overseas, you would have to take tuition, living fees, and other extra costs into account. However, there is a solution to this. The next step would be researching the nations with the most affordable PhD programs. Fortunately, there are quite a few nations where the cost of attending a PhD program is either zero or extremely low. This enables you to enrol in a prestigious university overseas and learn what it’s like to live in a foreign nation and adjust to other customs. You can concentrate on your studies and any other personal or professional goals when you study for a PhD abroad with little concern for your financial situation. Having said that, the following are the 5 countries that offer free or very cheap PhD programmes in the world.

This Blog Includes:

Swedish doctoral degrees, fees and funding, admissions requirements, norwegian phd fees, admission requirements, entry requirements, types of phd in germany, phd programmes, programme length, phd fees .

A Ph.D. in Economics normally includes coursework in both macroeconomics and microeconomics. However, if you intend to teach or conduct formal research in economic subjects, this is a beneficial degree. Once the proposal is approved and the oral exam is passed, the final years of enrollment are devoted to dissertation research, writing, and defence.

Sweden is the greatest option if you want to pursue a PhD in renewable energy or a field that is closely related to it. According to data, about 56 per cent of the energy utilized in Sweden in 2019 originates from renewable sources. What is the nicest thing about obtaining a PhD in Sweden? Everyone can use it for free, even students from other countries. (Note that students seeking bachelor’s or master’s degrees who are not EU/EEA citizens are not eligible for free tuition.)

Seven of Sweden’s universities are included in the top 350 universities in the world according to the QS World University Rankings 2023, making it the home to some of the most highly regarded universities in the world. The KTH Royal Institute of Technology and Lund University, the two top universities in Sweden, are 89th and 95th, respectively.

Key details-

For students in Swedish universities, a PhD signifies the pinnacle of academic success. Similar to other nations, the focus is on your independent study leading to an original thesis that adds new knowledge to the topic.

Must Read: Best Countries for PhD

In Sweden, a doctoral study might take one of two forms:

A typical Ph.D. confers a full doctorate (together with the crucial title of “doctor”) after a minimum of four years of full-time work (240 ECTS credits).

As an alternative, you might decide to pursue a licentiate degree. Typically, this only necessitates two years of full-time work toward a more condensed and modest thesis (equivalent to 120 ECTS credits). Some students first enroll for the Swedish licentiate before upgrading to full Ph.D. candidates since it is comparable to the Master of Philosophy (MPhil) degree provided in the UK or other countries.

In Sweden, there are two teaching terms (August to January and January to June), which are separated by summer and winter breaks. You will often have more flexibility throughout the year as a PhD student, but some additional courses and other activities can be connected to particular teaching periods.

There are no tuition fees for PhD study at state-funded Swedish universities (note that this does not apply to Master’s or Bachelor’s degrees). Doctoral programs are free for students from the EU, EEA, and other countries.

The same is true of application costs; there are none to be paid for a PhD in Sweden.

Although you will need to pay for your housing and living expenses, your university might be able to provide assistance.

Universities in Sweden are permitted to establish their own admittance standards for PhD programs. A bachelor’s degree in an applicable area is typically the required minimum, but a master’s degree is also preferable, especially if you’re asking for funding.

Your capacity to exhibit prior research experience will be as crucial as your previous qualifications. It is crucial that you can demonstrate some preparation for the independent research you will conduct on your PhD, even if this is just the dissertation project for one or both of your previous degrees.

Also Read: PhD in USA

Norway is another Nordic nation that ranks among the 5 countries that offer free or very cheap PhD programs. All students, regardless of nationality, are not charged tuition at Norway’s public universities. Norway’s cost of living is comparable to that of Sweden, therefore you may want to look into ways to reduce your out-of-pocket spending. Other than that, you will just need to pay a nominal semester student union charge to cover expenses like tests or sports facilities, which would only cost you between 300 and 600 Norwegian kroner (approximately INR 2353.24 to INR 4706.49). You can try your luck by submitting an application to the University of Oslo , the top-ranked institution in Norway, which is currently placed 101st in the most recent QS World University Rankings.

Following the Bologna approach, Norwegian PhD programs are third-cycle degrees. As a result, conducting research and creating a PhD thesis will be needed for you.

In Norway, PhDs frequently adhere to a standardized format. Before beginning your PhD research and thesis writing, this usually entails a training component. You might also be regarded as an employee of the university, complete with benefits. In this situation, you will need to uphold your teaching and administrative duties.

The fact that all PhD students in Norway get free tuition is a significant and alluring feature of the program. The cost of living is high in the nation. As a result, maintenance financing of some kind is typically required.

Universities in Norway do not charge tuition for their PhD programs. However, in order to join and receive a student card at many Norwegian universities, you must pay a charge of INR 4149.5 to INR 8299 to the student union each semester.

In Norway, candidates for a PhD are required to hold a master’s degree in a related field. You can check your qualifications’ eligibility at the Norwegian Agency for Quality Assurance in Education. A similar degree may be approved (NOKUT).

Each research organization has a different set of conditions for applications. Always double-check with your desired university.

Typically, PhD candidates must submit a strong research proposal or project description together with the necessary application materials. Other standard materials for PhD applications may also be requested from you. These are some extra materials that might be needed:

• certified copies of all the documents that are pertinent to your education
• a strategy for financing your studies (for the full 3-4 years of full-time study, plus information about the funding source and type)
• An explanation of any significant scholarly or material resource needs
• a minimum of one proposed academic supervisor’s name (unless stipulated otherwise)

Also Read: PhD in Netherlands

Another Nordic nation, Finland , is at the top of our list of 5 countries that offer free or very cheap PhD programs. In Finland, pursuing a PhD is entirely free, even for those who are not citizens, similar to Norway and Sweden. According to QS, Finland is home to two of the top 150 institutions. This includes the 106th-ranked University of Helsinki and the 116th-ranked Aalto University . It is distinguished as a top-tier study destination by more than just its educational features. Helsinki, the capital of Finland, is ranked 66th in the most recent QS study of “Best Student Cities.” The midnight sun and the Northern lights (aurora borealis), which fill the sky with a breathtaking vista for anywhere between 10 and 20 nights a year, are only two of the most magnificent natural phenomena that can be seen in Finland’s vast, open areas.

Finland is a very economical alternative for your PhD study abroad because of its generous higher education policy. Any student, regardless of country, is not now required to pay doctoral fees.

In contrast, fees are often charged to non-EU students for Finnish Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees.

A master’s degree (or its equivalent) from a recognized institution is necessary for admission to a PhD program in Finland.

Other prerequisites will be determined by the area of study you are applying for and the particular procedures followed by your university. If unsure, consult your department.

Germany is famous for having a top-notch educational system and for being an innovative nation. According to QS, three of its universities are among the top 100. This includes Heidelberg University, which is ranked 65th, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, which is ranked 59th, and the Technical University of Munich , which is ranked 49th. According to the most recent Best Student Cities rankings by QS, two of its cities, Munich and Berlin, are among the top 10.

Germans invented the doctoral degree, which is based on independent study leading to the submission and review of a thesis. Most colleges continue to offer this style, although some others provide more “organized” programs:

The traditional PhD requires you to choose a research project and conduct it on your own under the supervision of a qualified supervisor (Doktorvater/Doktomutter). The candidate selects the setting for their research, whether it be in a university, non-university organization, or German corporation.

Structured doctoral programs are conducted mostly in English and are focused on the global market. Along with writing your thesis, you will complete extra training, which may entail partnerships and job placements with outside research organizations.

Doctoral degrees are typically free in Germany for all students, regardless of nationality, due to the generous governmental investment in education. You might, however, have to pay additional costs while you are a student.

All public institutions in Germany offer free tuition for doctoral-level studies for up to three years (six semesters). For any additional time beyond the term of your PhD, you might have to pay tuition.

Despite not having to pay tuition, you will still need to pay a semester contribution (Semesterbeitrag), which typically ranges from INR 8k to INR 29k. This pays for office expenses, student government, and student services (Studentenwerk).

In general, you must have completed at least eight semesters of college work before enrolling in a PhD program in Germany. Your final certification must be on par with a German master’s degree.

Additionally, the Dean’s Office (Dekanat) or Board of Examiners (Promotionsausschuss) at your university must acknowledge your prior higher education degree(s).

International students with exceptional qualifications may be admitted to a PhD program with a Bachelor’s degree (fast-track program), albeit you will normally need to pass an entrance exam.

France , which has four universities ranked among the top 100 by QS, is another nation that makes it to our list of 5 countries that offer free or very cheap PhD programmes. French institutions demand comparatively little tuition. A typical annual cost at a public university, for instance, is around 380 euros (INR 31k at the time of writing). Three French cities—Lyon, Toulouse, and of course, the nation’s capital Paris, which is placed ninth by QS—are included in the top 100 Best Student Cities list as a result of their high academic standing and affordable tuition.

The bulk of PhDs is completed as part of a program inside doctoral schools, although French universities occasionally do offer specific doctoral research programs.

The number is 266 in total. In order to provide doctorate training for PhD candidates and foster the growth of early career researchers, they are affiliated with universities and work in partnership with related research laboratories and other centres.

For a typical three-year PhD, a “doctorate” consists of six semesters, yielding two teachings (or research) semesters annually:

• late September to early January, with a break between Christmas and New Year
• early February to early June, with a spring break at Easter for several colleges

Exams are normally held at the conclusion of each semester, and institutions take a three-month summer break from July to September. As a full-time student, you will typically complete your PhD in France in 3–4 years.

The current French PhD tuition is the same for all students, regardless of nationality. But costs can differ greatly depending on whether you attend a public or private school (such a Grandes École).

Must Read: PhD in Switzerland

Public institutions charge substantially lower tuition since the State invests an average of INR 11,62,147.82 per student, per year.

The following fees may apply depending on your institution:

• Fees for PhD students at public institutions are €380 annually.
• Private institutions – Tuition at private institutions, particularly business schools, range from INR 2.49 Lakh to INR 8.30 Lakh per year.
• Administrative fees (frais de dossier), which universities may impose, are normally modest—a few tens of euros.

In France, each institution is permitted to establish its own standards and conduct personalized evaluations. However, in order to enroll as a PhD student, you will normally need to hold a Master’s degree (or equivalent) in a suitable field.

If you are pursuing your master’s degree and expect to graduate before the PhD program begins, you may apply.

Additionally, you could be accepted based on your performance on entrance tests and in pre-college courses like the ‘Classe préparatoire aux grandes écoles’ (CPGE), which is a frequent practice among French Grandes Écoles.

Pursuing PhD in Finland is entirely free.

The average cost of PhD in the UK is GBP 40,000 (INR 40.67 Lakh)

One of the top countries to pursue an MBA abroad is the United States of America.

Hope now you know 5 countries that offer free or very cheap PhD programmes. Not sure which country to choose for your PhD? Don’t worry! Our Leverage Edu experts will provide you with end-to-end assistance starting from your university application to the time you reach your university and commence your studies. Call us at 1800 57 2000 to book a FREE 30-minute counselling session today.

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Is it possible for someone to get into a PhD without a thesis in Masters-level?

Is it possible for someone to get into a Ph.D. without a thesis at Masters-level?

If someone doesn't have a thesis at his Masters-level, what other criteria can he fill in order to approach a potential supervisor?

• To clarify: do you have a Master's degree that did not involve writing a Master's Thesis? Or do you not have a Master's degree? –  wimi Commented Jan 2, 2020 at 7:46
• 2 I got a Ph.D. without a thesis at Masters-level, if by this you mean either without obtaining a Masters or by obtaining a Masters without writing a thesis. I did the latter, which for me involved an oral exam, but many in the U.S. don't bother with a Masters first. In the U.S., at least in mathematics, one simply applies to and gets accepted to a graduate program after undergraduate, takes courses and passes the qualifying exam to be admitted to candidacy, then writes an acceptable dissertation. However, the rules for something like this will vary with country (and, of course, the university). –  Dave L Renfro Commented Jan 2, 2020 at 7:48

4 Answers 4

I assume that you have a Master's degree but not a Master's Thesis. The answer to your question depends on the location.

In the UK and the US , a Master's degree is not a requirement to start PhD studies, and therefore a Master's Thesis is also not a requirement. The admissions committee will compare your achievements with those of other students who only have a Bachelor's degree, and the expectations in terms of research output and thesis writing will correspond to that level.

In other locations, such as Germany , starting doctoral studies without a Master's degree is possible but very rare (unfortunately, the link is in German, but it says that only 1300 out of 108000 doctoral students that started on the winter semester 2011/2012 had no Master's degree).

The traditional way of starting doctoral studies in Germany is to contact a professor directly, and be selected by the professor, without the participation of any admissions committee. Professors will generally expect a Master's degree, and will want to have access to some of your research output to see how good your research is. They will by default look at your Master's Thesis for this, but you might be able to also get selected without a Master's Thesis if you have enough research output (publications or written reports of research projects).

There are also structured doctoral programs in Germany. These function in a similar way to PhD programs in the US/UK (with admissions committee and more course work), and are more likely to accept students without a Master's degree or thesis. These programs are, however, much less common than "traditional" doctoral studies as per the previous paragraph, so you might have a hard time finding one that interests you.

• Maybe to add to that, because it’s not 100% clear from the question whether you’re simply not yet finished with your Masters: I was admitted to and enrolled into a PhD programme a few months before I defended my thesis and obtained my degree. This took place in a central European country with a very similar university system as Germany. –  christoph Commented Jun 5, 2020 at 11:09
• As a data point to add to @wimi's excellent answer, I am a PhD student at a large US research institution, and I did not have a master's degree beforehand. –  ComputerScientist Commented Jun 5, 2020 at 21:44
• To add to this, at least at some universities in Germany also a Master's Thesis is required. –  user151413 Commented Dec 29, 2020 at 23:23

I have advised PhD students who had a masters when they started their doctoral studies, and others who didn't. I did not have a masters when I started my PhD. As noted in another answer, in some countries, having a masters is not required to start doctoral studies. This is, for example, also the case in Hong Kong.

what other criteria can [a prospective candidate] fill in order to approach a potential supervisor?

As an advisor, I would like to see a prospective doctoral student demonstrate ability to work independently. One of the principle differences between undergraduate and doctoral studies will be the expectation to perform independent research; many candidates fresh out of a bachelors degree may have never undertaken more substantial research than writing a term paper. A few examples of independent work could be:

• an undergraduate honors thesis or "capstone" project
• an engineering or software product
• an invention
• a community service project involving organization of meetings/town halls, etc. and/or interviews (could be especially desirable for students in the social sciences)
• an internship that led to a product (such as a company internal report)

When prospective graduate students without a masters degree approach me about starting doctoral studies, I generally recommend a graduate school path that allows the student to acquire a masters during the course of study. Such an option may provide a graceful "bail-out" option for both the student and advisor, for example if the student discovers after a year or two that research is not for her/him. I realize that such an arrangement is not an option in all countries.

You can still pursue a PhD after doing a non-thesis master's degree. Contrary to popular belief, the thesis master's degree is not the only path to doctoral studies and the world of academia. Although there are a few exceptions, you can enrol in many PhD programs after completing a non-thesis master's degree.

In India, it used to be the case that you can join a PhD with a master degree. It is not necessary to have a masters that requires writing a thesis. E.g., A MCA(master in computer application) (where writing a thesis is NOT part of the course) degree holder can join PhD in computer science. It is not necessary to have a MTech (where writing a thesis is usually part of the course). Now it is also possible to join PhD even with a BTech degree(Again, where writing a thesis is NOT part of the course).

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7 minutes read

PhD without a Masters in the USA: A Comprehensive Guide

Dirghayu Kaushik

Key Takeaways:

• Direct Entry to PhD: Many U.S. universities now offer programs allowing students to pursue a PhD directly after completing their bachelor’s degree, bypassing the master’s.
• Time and Cost Efficiency: This pathway saves time and money, reducing the overall duration and cost of higher education.
• Research Focus: Direct PhD programs emphasize intensive research, allowing students to delve deeply into their field of study from an early stage.
• Stringent Criteria: Admission to these programs is competitive, with a strong emphasis on undergraduate academic performance and research experience.
• Varied by Field: Availability and norms of direct PhD programs can vary significantly across different academic disciplines and universities.

In recent years, a paradigm shift has been evident in the academic landscape. The USA, known for its rigorous academic structure, has begun to adapt and transform. Many universities now offer candidates the chance to pursue a PhD without a master’s degree.

Such an option seems tempting for those looking to save time and dive directly into research. This direct entry, or “bachelor’s to PhD,” program is a welcome change for many aspiring scholars.

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• Why the Sudden Shift?

The educational field is dynamic, and constantly evolving based on societal needs and scientific progress. As global challenges become more complex, there’s a demand for in-depth, specialized research.

This means a longer time spent on research rather than course completion. The direct PhD route facilitates just that – more time on research, and less on course study.

Universities Leading the Way

Several top-tier universities are at the forefront of this transition. For instance, a student aiming for a PhD in Computer Science or Bioengineering might find the direct PhD path available, whereas it might not be the case for someone seeking a degree in History or Philosophy . Always ensure you check specific departmental guidelines.

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• Why Consider a PhD Without a Master’s Degree?

The lure of diving straight into research after an undergraduate program has several enticing advantages.

Duration and Costs

The primary advantage for many is the saved time. Traditionally, students spend two years in a master’s program, followed by 4-6 years for a PhD. By opting for a direct PhD, one might shave off a couple of years from their academic journey. This not only translates to saved time but also reduced tuition and associated costs.

Early Start to Research

Starting research early means a more extended period for deep study and the potential to make significant breakthroughs. Additionally, diving directly into research post-bachelors can lead to early publications, making the candidate’s academic profile stronger.

Admission Criteria: Candidates for direct PhD programs must demonstrate academic excellence, particularly in their major-specific courses, and have significant undergraduate research experience.

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• Eligibility and Admission Criteria

Jumping from a bachelor’s program to a PhD isn’t a walk in the park. Admission criteria are often more stringent for direct PhD applicants.

Demonstrating Academic Excellence

Universities typically expect a stellar undergraduate academic record, emphasizing strong grades in major-specific courses. It’s also not just about grades – active participation in relevant seminars, workshops, and other academic events can enhance a candidate’s profile.

Research Experience and Recommendations

An essential criterion is demonstrable undergraduate research experience. Potential PhD candidates must have participated in significant research projects and ideally have some publications or research reports to showcase.

Furthermore, having recommendation letters from known figures in the field or previous research supervisors can considerably strengthen an application.

Program Availability: The availability of direct PhD programs varies across disciplines and institutions. For example, fields like Computer Science and Bioengineering at institutions such as MIT and Stanford offer direct PhD options, while other fields and universities might not.

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• Universities Offering Direct PhD Programs

As the appeal of direct PhD programs grows, many universities across the USA have adopted this approach, allowing students to delve into intensive research immediately after their bachelor’s.

However, the offerings and requirements vary from one institution to another, and often from one department to another within the same university. Here’s an expanded look into some of the universities leading the charge and their specific programs:

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

MIT has always been at the forefront of innovation, and its approach to graduate studies is no different. Several departments within MIT allow for a direct PhD pathway:

• Biology: The department seeks candidates with a strong foundation in biology and other sciences. Undergraduate research experience is a significant plus.
• Electrical Engineering & Computer Science: This department often values a blend of academic excellence and demonstrable skills, such as coding or design projects.

Stanford University

Stanford is another top-tier institution where certain departments entertain direct PhD applications:

• Chemistry: Aside from a stellar academic record, the department values candidates with laboratory experience and those who’ve contributed to research publications.
• Physics: A strong foundation in physics, proven through coursework, and undergraduate research, often sets successful candidates apart.

University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley)

UC Berkeley has a wide array of programs, some of which allow candidates to transition directly from their bachelors:

• Molecular & Cell Biology: Here, the emphasis is on in-depth knowledge of biology and related disciplines. Candidates with research papers or projects often have an edge.
• Environmental Science, Policy, & Management: This interdisciplinary program values candidates with a broad perspective on environmental issues and ideally some fieldwork or research experience.

Princeton University

At Princeton , the blend of traditional academic values with forward thinking has led to the adoption of direct PhD programs in select departments:

• Mathematics: A profound understanding of advanced mathematics, as well as participation in relevant seminars, workshops, or Olympiads, can be beneficial.
• Neuroscience: The department seeks individuals keen on exploring the frontiers of brain science. Laboratory experience, especially with techniques such as fMRI or electrophysiology, can be a plus.

Caltech (California Institute of Technology)

Caltech , renowned for its research contributions, also offers some direct-to-PhD programs:

• Aeronautics: Candidates with a background in engineering, physics, or applied mathematics and a penchant for aerospace studies stand out.
• Biochemistry & Molecular Biophysics: Those with a deep understanding of chemistry and biology, complemented by laboratory experience, are often favored.

Tips for Aspirants

Before diving into the application process:

• Research Thoroughly: Understand the specific requirements of your desired program and department. Some might prioritize academic grades while others may emphasize research experience.
• Engage with Current Students: Connecting with PhD students can provide a clearer picture of what to expect and how to strengthen your application.
• Seek Guidance: From academic advisors to professors, gathering feedback can fine-tune your application, making it more aligned with what the department seeks.

While the option of direct PhD programs is increasingly available, it’s essential to understand that each university and department will have its specific criteria.

Being well-researched, prepared, and proactive can make a significant difference in the application process. The journey might be intense, but the rewards, both intellectual and professional, are profound.

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Need-to-Know Before Applying

Before embarking on the application journey, it’s essential to ensure you’re a good fit. Thoroughly research the program, faculty, available resources, and funding opportunities. Getting in touch with current PhD students or alumni can provide invaluable insights.

• Challenges of a Direct PhD Path

Pursuing a PhD immediately after obtaining a bachelor’s degree is undoubtedly a unique and commendable academic route. While there are significant advantages to this path, it’s not without its hurdles.

Let’s delve deeper into the challenges that candidates may face when choosing a direct PhD path and ways to navigate these challenges effectively:

The Intensity of the Learning Curve

Entering a PhD program straight from an undergraduate degree can be a bit of a culture shock for many:

• Depth Over Breadth: While bachelor’s programs typically offer a broad understanding of a field, PhDs require intense specialization. This transition from a general to a highly specialized focus can be demanding.
• Advanced Coursework: Direct PhD students may find themselves in advanced courses with peers who have a master’s under their belt. This can make the initial semesters particularly challenging as they grapple with complex topics without the cushioning of intermediary subjects.

Adapting to the Research Rigor

PhD programs are research-intensive, which is a significant transition from undergraduate studies:

• Research Autonomy: Unlike structured undergraduate lab exercises, PhD research is often self-directed. This requires independent problem-solving, a skill that takes time to cultivate.
• Publication Pressure: There’s an emphasis on producing publishable results in PhD programs. Navigating the world of academic publishing, from selecting suitable journals to responding to reviewer comments, can be a steep learning curve.

Potential Missed Networking Opportunities

A master’s program is more than just academic coursework. It often provides students with a chance to network and form connections:

• Limited Alumni Connections: Going straight to a PhD might mean you miss out on two sets of alumni networks – one from your master’s and one from your PhD.
• Fewer Peer Collaborations: Master’s programs often involve group projects and collaborations, which can lead to long-lasting professional relationships. Direct PhD candidates might need to be more proactive in seeking such collaborative opportunities.

Social and Emotional Adjustments

The personal adjustments and sacrifices inherent in any PhD program can be particularly accentuated in a direct PhD route:

• Younger Peer Group: Being younger than many of your peers might lead to feelings of isolation or imposter syndrome.
• Lack of Break: Many students use the time between a bachelor’s and a PhD for personal development, travel, or gaining industry experience. Jumping straight into a PhD means you’re back in the academic grind without a significant break.

Navigating Financial Complexities

While getting to the finish line faster might seem cost-effective, there are financial considerations:

• Funding Challenges: Some funding opportunities or scholarships might be tailored specifically for master’s students. Direct PhD students need to be more resourceful in seeking financial support.
• Longer Commitment: If you’re self-funding, remember that a PhD is a long-term financial commitment. Ensure you have a clear understanding of costs and potential financial strain.

Strategies for Overcoming Challenges

• Mentorship: Seek out mentors early on, both within and outside your department. Their guidance can be invaluable.
• Networking: Attend conferences, workshops, and seminars to broaden your network and gain exposure to various facets of your field.
• Self-Care: Recognize the signs of burnout and stress. Engage in activities outside academia to maintain a balanced life.
• Open Communication: Discuss your challenges with your PhD supervisor. They can offer guidance, resources, or even adjust your research load if needed.

Opting for a direct PhD path is a commendable and ambitious decision. However, it’s imperative for candidates to be aware of the potential challenges. With foresight, preparation, and the right support system, these hurdles can be effectively navigated, leading to a rewarding academic journey.

Adjusting to the Research Intensity

A PhD program is undeniably intense. The depth of research, long hours in the lab or library, and the pressure to publish can be overwhelming. Candidates who haven’t experienced the intermediary step of a master’s might find this transition especially taxing.

Networking and Building Relationships

One often overlooked benefit of a master’s program is the networking opportunities it presents. Direct PhD students might need to put in extra effort to establish connections in their field, attend conferences, and collaborate on research.

The prospect of pursuing a PhD without a master’s degree in the USA is both exciting and challenging. It offers a unique pathway for ambitious students eager to delve into research.

However, it’s essential to consider all aspects, from advantages to inherent challenges, before making a decision. Research thoroughly, engage with current students, and reflect on your long-term goals to ensure this path aligns with your academic and professional aspirations.

Schedule Your Expert Call Now: Ready to navigate the college application process with ease? Schedule a call with our mentor at your convenience. We’re here to offer personalized solutions and expert guidance.

Is it common to get accepted into a direct PhD program without research experience?

While it’s possible, it’s relatively rare. Research experience is often a significant criterion for acceptance.

Do all universities in the USA offer a direct PhD after a bachelor’s?

No, while the trend is growing, not all universities or departments offer this option. Always check the specific department’s guidelines.

How can I enhance my chances of acceptance for a direct PhD?

Strengthen your profile with solid undergraduate research, obtain strong recommendation letters, and demonstrate clarity in your research goals through your statement of purpose.

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Table of Contents

• • Why the Sudden Shift?
• • Why Consider a PhD Without a Master’s Degree?
• • Eligibility and Admission Criteria
• • Universities Offering Direct PhD Programs
• • Challenges of a Direct PhD Path
• • Conclusion

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Ph.D in Europe without a Master's degree?

Hello everyone. I am in my 3rd year of university, completing a BSc. in Microbiology, from a small South Asian country (native), and I have a year and a half left until my graduation. I want to apply for Ph.D. programs in Europe without any MSc since converting 120 credits from my country to ETCs is around 240+ ECTs, which exceeds the requirements. But on some universities' websites, it has been mentioned that 60 out of 240 ECTs must be completed at the Master's level.

How likely is it for me to get offer letters for Ph.D. programs in Genetics, Immunology, or Bioinformatics related fields after completing my bachelor's degree in EUROPE (specifically Sweden, Norway, Italy, Germany, and Switzerland)? (Given that my CGPA is 90% and above, I have completed a research project at BSc. level, along with an internship at the country's best Microbiology and Immunology lab for 6 months?)

What are some PROS and CONS of doing a Ph.D. with and without a Master's degree?

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• CORRESPONDENCE
• 13 August 2024

A hike of postdoc salary alone will not retain the best researchers in low- or middle-income countries

• Jagadeesh Bayry   ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0498-9808 0

Indian Institute of Technology Palakkad, Palakkad, India.

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The article by Kaitlin Kharas ( Nature 631 , 256; 2024 ) encourages other countries to follow Canada’s path and increase PhD and postdoc salaries to attract and retain top research talent. This approach might work in countries that are leaders in scientific research. But it won’t in low- or middle-income countries, such as India, where a different strategy is needed.

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doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-024-02617-w

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The Harvard Center for African Studies is pleased to announce the recipients of the Spring 2024 Graduate Research Travel Grant. Awardees received between $1,000 - $5,000 to conduct fieldwork in Africa during the summer or fall semester. This year, 14 graduate students were awarded funding, totaling $54,000.  Reasearch was conducted in 12 different countries including: Angola, Botswana, Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Nigeria, Senegal, Seychelles, South Africa, and Tanzania. 

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Lisa Matay | HSPH  Project: Optimizing Health Services Delivery in Ethiopia  Location: Ethiopia 

Grace Ngugi | GSAS  Project: Logics of (Un)freedom: Intimate Mobilities & Imperial Entanglements in 19th and 20th C Swahili Coast  Location: Zanzibar 

Ifeosa Nkem-Onyekpe | GSAS  Project: Research on Wealth and Poverty in West Niger Igbo Area, 1840-1979  Location: Nigeria 

Shae O. Omonijo | GSAS  Project: The Life and Conditions of Ashanti Exiles in Seychelles  Location: Seychelles and Ghana 

Catherine Ressijac | GSAS  Project: Role of Food Vendors in School Food Environments: Exploratory Qualitative Study in Tanzania   Location: Tanzania 

Michael Voysey | GSAS  Project: Nutrient Transport Between Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecosystems by Hippos in an African Savanna   Location: South Africa

Upcoming Events

Cas @ the harvard gsas student resource fair, cas @ the harvard gsd student resource fair, cas @ the harvard undergraduate international opportunities fair.

Machine Learning & Data Science Foundations

Online Graduate Certificate

Apply to Expand Your Future

As the value of data continues to skyrocket, companies are in need of people who can transform large data sets into rich analytical insights. Now, you can learn these techniques in Carnegie Mellon’s cutting-edge online program. Apply today to expand your future in machine learning and data science.  

Are we the right fit?  

Let’s face it, pursuing any kind of advanced training is an investment of your time, energy and resources. Before you consider our program, make sure your background aligns with our program expectations.  

Successful applicants will have:

• A bachelor’s degree in STEM or related field  Successful applicants will hold a degree in a science, technology, engineering or math-related field. Other degrees will be considered if the applicant can show the necessary proficiency in math and programming.  
• Proficiency in advanced math  Students should provide evidence of successful completion of advanced math coursework such as calculus, linear algebra and statistics.  
• Proficiency in programming  Students should be proficient in Python, R, or an analogous programming language, with experience writing at least 1000 lines of code.  
• Relevant work experience   Ideally, applicants will have some relevant work experience in either computer programming or a related field. Internships or other related work are acceptable.  
• A disciplined and motivated mindset  Harder to measure, but equally important, successful applicants will have a resilient spirit, a hunger to learn, and a knack for solving problems through technical innovation. With courses taught by CMU faculty from the #4 computer science school in the country, a consistent and conscious effort will be required to master each topic.

If you have questions about the program or how it aligns with your background, please call 412-501-2686 or send an email to  [email protected]  with your inquiries .

Application Requirements

Ready to apply? Here’s what you’ll need to complete the admissions process: 

✔ Complete the online application Submit your application in the application portal.

✔ Submit your resume/CV We’d like to learn more about your employment history, academic background, technical skills, and professional achievements. Submit a 1 to 2 page resume or CV showcasing your experience. 

✔ Submit your transcripts Submit an unofficial copy of your transcript for each school you attended. Transcripts must include your name, the name of the college or university, the degree awarded (along with the conferral date), as well as the grade earned for each course. Email your transcripts directly to [email protected] .  Please note: former Carnegie Mellon students and/or alumni can request a copy of their CMU transcript from   The Hub .

✔  Upload a statement of purpose Tell us your professional story. Where have you been, and where do you hope to go? In 500 words or less, please share how our program would advance your capabilities in your current role or prepare you for a new role in the industry. 

✔ Submit your TOEFL, IELTS, or DuoLingo test scores An official TOEFL, IELTS, or DuoLingo test is required for non-native English speakers. This requirement will be waived, however, for applicants who either completed an in-residence bachelor’s, master’s, or doctoral degree program in the United Kingdom, United States, or Canada (excluding Quebec) or have at least three years of professional work experience using English as their primary language. If you fall into one of these categories, please include this information on your resume.  

Tuition: Invest in Your Future

By enrolling in our graduate-level program, you'll be investing in your professional growth to expand your skillset or advance your career. We know this is a significant investment. Not just for you, but for your family as well.

Scholarships To help offset the cost of tuition, and to make our program as accessible as possible, we offer a limited number of partial, merit-based scholarships. All applications will be evaluated for these awards automatically; there is no need to submit additional materials. If you are awarded a scholarship, you will be notified in your decision letter.

In addition, Carnegie Mellon alumni are eligible for a scholarship to the Graduate Certificate in Machine Learning & Data Science Foundations worth up to 20% of tuition. Indicate your alumni status within the application to be eligible.

So, what is the investment per course? Below is a breakdown of our tuition for the 2025/2026 academic year:

• An additional technology fee of approximately $230 will be assessed each semester.
• The rates above are for the 2025/2026 academic year only. If the program is not completed within that time frame, tuition may increase slightly for the following academic year.

Financing Your CMU Graduate Certificate

Monthly payment plan.

CMU provides a monthly payment option , managed by Nelnet Campus Commerce, designed to help students spread out tuition payments into manageable monthly installments. This plan also offers the ease of online enrollment. Should you be admitted and choose to join us, we recommend registering for this plan early to fully benefit from the range of payment options available.

Financial Aid & Private Loans

Students pursuing a graduate certificate are not eligible to receive federal financial aid. However, private loans are a viable alternative to consider with competitive interest rates and borrower benefits. See FastChoice , a free loan comparison service to easily research options.

Employer Tuition Reimbursement

Many companies offer tuition reimbursement programs to foster professional development among their employees. We encourage you to contact your HR department to find out if similar opportunities exist at your workplace. 

When you speak to your employer, you can share that our program: 

• Consists of transcripted, credit-bearing courses (not just continuing education units). You will earn 36 Carnegie Mellon graduate-level credits when you complete the full program.  
• Equips you with foundational skills in AI, machine learning, and computational data science, which means you’ll be ready to extract meaningful insights from large, complex data sets right from the get-go. With the #1 program in Artificial Intelligence and the #1 Programming Languages school in the country, CMU is the ideal place to learn these skills and techniques.
• Features coursework taught by CMU faculty experts who are spearheading research in language technologies, computer science, machine learning, and human-computer interaction. 
• Is delivered completely online , which means you can take classes on your own time while maintaining your normal work schedule.

Not sure how to approach your employer? Need specific documents to proceed with enrollment?  Call 412-501-2686 or send an email to  [email protected]  with your inquiries .  We’re here to help you take the next step in your professional  journey. 

The Graduate Certificate in Machine Learning & Data Science Foundations is eligible for CMU tuition remission. Review the   CMU tuition remission policy   to check your eligibility.

GI Bill Funding

Carnegie Mellon University provides services to veterans and their dependents who are eligible for Veterans Education Benefits under the Montgomery G.I. Bill®, Post-9/11 G.I. Bill, and Vocational Rehabilitation and Employment Program. Please note, our online graduate certificates are not currently eligible for the Yellow Ribbon program. 

The process starts with an application directly to Veterans Affairs and once approved, you will provide your Certificate of Eligibility to the Carnegie Mellon Veterans Affairs Coordinator. Contact Information and additional details about the process can be found here.

A Note for International Applicants

As part of a global university with locations and students from around the world, the School of Computer Science welcomes the diverse perspectives that international students bring to our programs.

The Graduate Certificate in Machine Learning & Data Science Foundations provides a unique opportunity for individuals nearly everywhere to earn a certificate at the intersection of AI, machine learning, and computational data science from one of the top ranked computer science schools in the country. 

To help ensure you are fully prepared for the admissions process and, if admitted, for success as a student, this section provides detailed information about requirements for international applicants.

We look forward to reviewing your application.

The Graduate Certificate in Machine Learning & Data Science Foundations considers for admission international applicants who reside within, or outside of, the domestic United States. International applicants who reside within or outside of the domestic United States are advised of the following information and additional requirements for international applicants to the program.

Student Visas

Since this program is fully online, enrollment in this program will not qualify students for any type of visa to enter or remain in the United States for any purpose. 

Time and Attendance Requirement  

Classes for the program will be taught on the U.S. Eastern Time zone schedule, and students must be available to attend all live classes, regardless of location.

U.S. Sanctions; U.S. Sanctioned Countries

Individuals who are the target of U.S. sanctions or who are ordinarily resident in a U.S. sanctioned country or who live or expect to live in a U.S. sanctioned country while participating in the program are not eligible for admission to this program due to legal restrictions/prohibitions and should not apply. U.S sanctioned countries are currently Belarus, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Russia, Syria and the following regions of Ukraine: Crimea, Donetsk and Luhansk. In addition, all or a portion of this program may not be available to individuals who are ordinarily resident of certain countries due to legal restrictions.  

Applications received from these individuals will not be accepted. As well, if an individual is admitted to the program and subsequently the individual becomes the target of U.S. sanctions, ordinarily resident of a U.S. sanctioned country or lives in a U.S. sanctioned country while participating in the program (or otherwise becomes ordinarily resident of country in which the program is not available due to legal restrictions), the individual’s continued enrollment in the program may be terminated and/or restricted (due to U.S. legal restrictions/prohibitions) and the individual may not be able to complete the program.  

Licensure in Various Jurisdictions

From time to time Carnegie Mellon reviews the licensing requirements of various jurisdictions in order to assess whether Carnegie Mellon may be precluded from making the program available to applicants that are residents of one or more of these jurisdictions prior to Carnegie Mellon obtaining the relevant license(s). Affected applicants from these jurisdictions, if any, will be notified prior to enrollment if Carnegie Mellon determines that it is unable to make the program available to them for this reason.

Value Added Tax (VAT) and Other Taxes

The tuition, required fees and other amounts quoted for this program do not include charges for applicable Taxes (hereinafter defined). The student is responsible for payment of all applicable Taxes (if any) relating to the tuition, required fees and other amounts required to be paid to Carnegie Mellon for the program, including any Taxes payable as a result of the student’s payment of such Taxes. 

Further, the student must timely make all payments due to Carnegie Mellon without deduction for Taxes, unless the deduction is required by law. If the student is required under applicable law to withhold Taxes from any payment due to Carnegie Mellon, the student is responsible for timely (i) paying to Carnegie Mellon such additional amounts as are necessary so that Carnegie Mellon receives the full amount that it would have received absent such withholding, and (ii) providing to Carnegie Mellon all documentation, if any, necessary to permit the student and/or Carnegie Mellon to claim the application of available tax treaty benefits (for Carnegie Mellon review and completion, if warranted and acceptable). 

Taxes mean any taxes, governmental charges, duties, or similar additions or deductions of any kind, including all use, income, goods and services, value added, excise and withholding taxes assessed by or payable in the student’s country of residence and/or country of payment (but does not include any U.S. federal, state or local taxes).

• What kind of academic background do I need? Successful applicants will have a bachelor’s degree in a STEM-related field. Other degrees will be considered if the applicant can show the necessary proficiency in math and programming. Applicants should also have proficiency in programming languages like Python or R, with experience writing up to 1000 lines of code. 
• Do I need work experience? Applicants will ideally have some relevant work experience in either computer programming or a related field. Internships or other related work are also acceptable.
• What materials do I need to submit when I apply to this program? Besides the online application, applicants must submit a current resume, transcripts, and a personal statement to be considered for enrollment.
• Is there an application fee? No, this program does not require an application fee.
• When is the application deadline?  All applicants who submit by the priority deadline of September 17, 2024 will receive a partial scholarship award. The final deadline to apply is December 3, 2024.
• How do I check the status of my application? You can view the status of your application at any time in the application portal. A decision letter from Carnegie Mellon will be sent through the application portal within a few weeks of submitting your online application.
• After I submit my application, when will I hear back? You’ll receive a decision letter within a few weeks of submitting your application.
• Is a deposit required to secure my spot? No, a deposit is not required to secure your spot in the program.
• If I choose to complete the entire certificate, what is my total investment? The total investment for the Machine Learning & Data Science Foundations certificate during the 2025/2026 academic year is $25,452. A breakdown of the tuition and fees can be found above.  Partial scholarships are available; all applicants who apply by the priority deadline of September 17, 2024 will receive a partial scholarship award. Carnegie Mellon alumni are eligible for a scholarship to the Graduate Certificate in Machine Learning & Data Science Foundations worth up to 20% of tuition.
• Is this program eligible for CMU tuition remision? Yes, the Graduate Certificate in Machine Learning & Data Science Foundations is eligible for CMU tuition remission. Review the   CMU tuition remission policy   to check your eligibility.
• Does CMU accept the GI Bill?  Yes! Carnegie Mellon University provides services to veterans and their dependents who are eligible for Veterans Education Benefits under the Montgomery G.I. Bill®, Post-9/11 G.I. Bill, and Vocational Rehabilitation and Employment Program. Please note, our online graduate certificates are not currently eligible for the Yellow Ribbon program.  The process starts with an application directly to Veterans Affairs and once approved, you will provide your Certificate of Eligibility to the Carnegie Mellon Veterans Affairs Coordinator. Contact Information and additional details about the process can be found here.

Application Deadlines

Priority*: September 17, 2024 Final: December 3, 2024

*All applicants who submit by the priority deadline will receive a partial scholarship award.

Request Info

Questions? There are two ways to contact us. Call 412-501-2686 or send an email to  [email protected] with your inquiries.

Fast Admission Decisions

Applications are evaluated on a bi-weekly basis, which means you’ll receive a decision letter fast,  within a few weeks  of submitting your application .  

At CMU, we recognize the value of time well spent. Quick decisions mean less time wasted and more time preparing for your future.

Due to the individual nature of the coursework, space is limited for our program - applications will be accepted until the class is full.

Harvard and graduate students settle sexual harassment lawsuit

The suit was dismissed without court costs and with prejudice, meaning the students can’t re-litigate the claims..

By Associated Press

BOSTON (AP) — Harvard University and three graduate students have settled a federal lawsuit accusing the Ivy League school of ignoring complaints of sexual harassment by a renowned professor and allowing him to intimidate students by threatening to hinder their careers.

The  suit filed in Boston  in 2022 was dismissed without court costs and with prejudice, according to an order by federal Magistrate Judge Judith Dein dated Thursday, meaning the students can’t re-litigate the claims.

Terms of the settlement were not made public.

The students’ lawyers praised their clients’ courage “in coming forward, speaking up about their experiences and shedding light on important issues.”

“We are glad that our clients will now be able to move on with their lives and careers,” the statement from Sanford Heisler Sharp said.

The lawsuit alleged that one of the students was subjected to repeated forcible kissing and groping as early as 2017 by John Comaroff, a professor of anthropology and African and African American studies. And when the student met with him to discuss her plans to study in an African country, Comaroff repeatedly said she could be subjected to violence in Africa because she was in a same-sex relationship, the lawsuit said.

The other two plaintiffs said Comaroff threatened to derail their careers after they reported his behavior to university administrators. One accused him of giving her unwanted sexual attention when she was an undergraduate at the University of Chicago.

Comaroff, 79, was not named as a defendant, and his lawyers said at the time that he “categorically denies ever harassing or retaliating against any student.” He “consistently made every effort to assist these students and to advance their careers,” their statement said.

As for the discussion about the dangers of possible violence in the African country, he said his advice was appropriate, motivated by concern for her safety if she traveled with a same-sex partner — a warning similar to what’s published by the U.S. State Department.

Comaroff said in a July statement announcing his retirement from Harvard that the lawsuit “repeated all of the allegations already found to lack merit” during a Harvard investigation, but “in more lurid, hyperbolic terms” to make him a scapegoat in their fight against the university.

“All this extraordinary attention, all the furor, all the nastiness, arose out of two brief office-hour discussions, both academic in intent and content,” Comaroff wrote. “An ugly, ferocious campaign had been waged against me at Harvard by a small group of activists, people who have no knowledge of me, of my pedagogy, or of the facts of the case as established by Harvard’s thorough, largely exonerating investigation.”

At the time the lawsuit was filed in 2022, a Harvard spokesperson shared a letter saying Comaroff was put on administrative leave for the rest of that spring semester after university investigators found his verbal conduct violated the school’s sexual, gender-based and professional conduct policies.

Before the lawsuit went to mediation in November, lawyers for Harvard had argued for a dismissal, saying the statute of limitations had expired for some claims and that others lacked merit.

Emails seeking comment on the settlement from attorneys representing Comaroff and the university were not immediately returned Friday.

Be civil. Be kind.

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Phd-Study-In-Usa

• PhD Funding in the USA – A Guide for 2024

PhD Funding in the USA

Written by Ben Taylor

Many of the world’s top research universities are based in the USA, so it’s no surprise that it’s an extremely popular destination for PhD students.

Although the USA has a reputation for being an expensive place to study, there are also some fantastic opportunities for PhD funding (including many fully-funded PhD programmes for international students).

This page will give you an introduction to the cost of a typical doctorate in the USA, as well as a guide to some of the most generous forms of PhD funding available at American universities.

On this page

American phd funding – what you need to know first.

As we’ve already mentioned, the USA has an expensive reputation – but you shouldn’t let that put you off.

There’s a reason why such a large number of American universities can be found among the top-ranked in the world: many institutions have huge budgets and endowments, allowing them to offer generous fully-funded PhD scholarships to graduate students (regardless of nationality).

These are a few key points to bear in mind when beginning your search for PhD funding in the USA:

• Public universities in the United States differentiate between in-state and out-of-state when it comes to fees, so you won’t necessarily be charged more than an out-of-state domestic student if you’re an international student
• Private universities don’t distinguish between domestic and international students
• It’s common for universities to offer ‘full-ride’ PhD scholarships to talented grad students
• The Fulbright Commission administers several funding schemes for international students to complete their research in the USA
• Federal student loans are available to US nationals

The cost of a PhD in the USA

With a huge range of universities offering PhD programmes in the USA it’s no surprise that American PhD fees vary a lot. They also tend to be exaggerated or otherwise misreported based on very high figures for prestigious Ivy League universities. These aren’t typical.

Actual fees vary between public and private institutions and sometimes depend on a students’ residency status:

• Public institutions charge an average of $12,394 per year for in-state students on graduate programmes. Be aware that fees for out-of-state students (including international students) are higher than this.
• Private institutions charge an average of $26,621 per year for all students on graduate programmes.

These figures are based on data published by the US National Center for Education Statistics . As a general rule, public institutions will be cheaper than private institutions, but will charge a higher out-of-state fee to international students. This can mean that the actual difference in fees is smaller than it seems above. Private institutions, on the other hand, may have more funding available.

The best way to get a sense of the tuition fees you will actually pay for a US PhD is to look up a few programmes in your subject and compare their prices. Just make sure you’re comparing the same thing: some universities will list fees per year, whereas others may list fees per semester or per credit.

In-state vs out-of-state

US universities don’t distinguish between international students and domestic fees in the same way as the UK. But public universities do differentiate between students from inside or outside their state. This is because ‘in-state’ students have their education partly subsidised by their state government. As an international student you’ll pay the same fee as a US student from ‘out-of-state’.

Living costs

The sheer size of the USA makes it almost impossible to offer accurate figures for student living costs across all 50 states. So we haven’t. You should definitely include this in your research and preparation though. Some parts of the USA are much more affordable than others. Your university’s international office may be able to help provide a sense of typical graduate student expenses for rent, groceries and travel.

See our guide to living in the USA during a PhD for more advice.

Other expenses

American universities will usually charge additional fees for processing graduate school applications. You’ll also need to budget for admissions tests, language tests and your visa.

Fulbright Postgraduate Scholarships

The US-UK Fulbright Commission is an organisation dedicated to fostering research connections between the United States and the United Kingdom.

Every year they offer postgraduate scholarships to talented British students to help them study at an American university (and vice versa).

A Fulbright Postgraduate Award offers the following benefits:

• A contribution towards your tuition fees (this could cover the first year of fees or fully-fund the entire degree, depending on the award and institution)
• Health insurance cover
• Visa sponsorship

Fulbright Scholars will also gain valuable networking opportunities through a global alumni organisation, as well as support during their studies from the Institute of International Education (IIE).

There are a range of Fulbright Postgraduate Awards available, with some providing a fully-funded PhD degree and others only offering a one-year tuition fee waiver. You can check out the Fulbright Postgraduate Scholarships on their website.

Eligibility for Fulbright Postgraduate Awards

The main eligibility requirement for a US-UK Fulbright Award is, unsurprisingly, that you must be a British citizen. However, if you’re a foreign national settled in the UK you may also be able to apply.

You’ll also need an undergraduate result of at least a 2.1 (although a 2.2 may be accepted on a case-by-case basis).

As the primary goal of the US-UK Fulbright Commission is to foster new connections between the countries, the ideal candidate won’t have spent more than six months in the United States already.

Applying for a Fulbright Postgraduate Award

The application process for a Fulbright Award usually opens in August, with a deadline in early November.

You’ll need to make an online application with the following documents/details:

• Academic transcripts
• Passport photo
• Personal statement
• Research objectives

You’ll also need to complete a separate application to the university you want to do your PhD at.

Shortlisted candidates will be invited to attend an interview in the following February.

Other Fulbright PhD scholarships

The above information focuses on the US-UK Fulbright Commission, which is part of a much larger network of organisations devoted to helping talented international students attend American universities.

Fulbright-Nehru Doctoral Fellowships , for example, offer Indian students the chance to complete a funded research placement (six to nine months) in the USA.

The Fulbright Foreign Student Program provides Nigerian doctoral students with the opportunity to conduct PhD research in the United States.

Fulbright Germany’s Doktorand:innenprogramm (PhD student programme) is a similar scheme to help German researchers complete work in the USA.

You can view Fulbright programmes by country on the Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs website.

University PhD scholarships

It’s actually very common for US universities to provide fully-funded PhD programmes for international students, and relatively rare for successful candidates on graduate programmes to be entirely self-funding. The ‘sticker price’ for a US PhD may seem high, but it’s probably not the price you’ll end up paying.

Funding will take various forms. ‘Full-ride’ PhD scholarships will cover fees, living costs and other expenses. Other common options include partial fee discounts or full fee waivers.

In general, private universities will have more funding than public universities (though they will also have higher fees). You can search some of the PhD funding available using an official tool provided by Education USA . These results aren’t exhaustive though: make sure you also check with the university you are considering.

We’ve done some of the leg-work for you and produced a list of international PhD scholarships available at some of the top American universities, which you can check out below.

Assistantships

As well as awarding direct funding, it’s common for US universities to offer assistantship positions to their graduate students. These are effectively a form of employment with the university : you will fulfil a selection of responsibilities in exchange for a stipend or a fee waiver.

Common types of assistantship include:

• Graduate teaching assistantships – These involve teaching and mentoring undergraduate students on courses related to your subject. Responsibilities may include leading discussion groups, supervising essays and helping with course admin. Graduate students doing this kind of work are sometimes referred to as ‘TAs’ (teaching assistants) or ‘adjunct faculty’. Find out more about graduate teaching assistantships .
• Research assistantships – These involve helping faculty with their research. Responsibilities may include collecting and recording routine data, monitoring experiments or helping set up equipment.
• Administrative assistantships – These involve clerical, administrative and secretarial work for the university or graduate programme. Responsibilities may include data entry and management, assisting with meetings and other activities or helping with other routine office tasks.
• Fellowships – These don’t involve additional work but may be conditional on maintaining a certain standard for your academic work or pursuing particular directions with your research.

Graduate teaching assistantships and research assistantships are the most common types of assistantship, but it’s worth checking to see what different universities offer.

Federal grants and aid

National science foundation (nsf) graduate research fellowship program (grfp).

The National Science Foundation’s GRFP is a long-established federal grant scheme for talented STEM graduate students in the USA, providing the opportunity of a fully-funded PhD. Past fellows include over 40 Nobel laureates.

The GRFP offers the following financial benefits over a three-year period:

• $37,000 annual stipend
• Tuition fee allowance of $12,000 (paid directly to the university)

Applicants for the NSF GRFP must be:

• American citizens, permanent residents or nationals
• Graduate students beginning a research-based Masters or PhD degree in a STEM subject
• Embarking on Masters or PhD study for the first time

As you might expect, competition for these prestigious fellowships is high, with around 12,000 applications for 2,000 places.

There are four main elements to an NSF GRFP application:

• Graduate research plan statement
• Two or three reference letters

The deadline for submitting these documents is usually mid to late October, with the results announced at the beginning of April.

You can find out more on the NSF GRFP website .

Federal Student Aid for US students

If you’re a US citizen, you may be able to receive financial aid from the government to help fund your studies. Generally, international students are not eligible to apply except in very specific circumstances .

You’ll also need to have financial need, but there is no income cut-off to qualify for financial aid. Rather, there are several factors considered when assessing your application.

Unlike undergraduate students, Masters and PhD applicants are considered independent for financial aid purposes, meaning only your own income and assets are taken into account, as opposed to your parents’.

The types of federal aid available for postgraduate students include:

#1 Federal loans

Loans available for Masters students include Direct Unsubsidized Loans and Direct PLUS Loans .

For Direct Unsubsidized Loans , your university determines how much money you’re eligible to receive, up to an upper limit that depends on your personal circumstances. Find out more about Direct Unsubsidized Loan limits. Interest rates are currently set at 7.05% for the 2023-24 year.

Direct PLUS Loans don’t award a set amount. Instead, you can borrow up to the full cost of your Masters programme, minus any other forms of financial support you are receiving for it. Interest rates are set at 8.05% for the 2023-24 year.

To apply, you’ll need to be studying a course at 50% intensity or more (part-time programmes are eligible for direct plus loans, provided you study on a ‘half-time’ basis or greater). You’ll also need a good credit history to apply a Direct PLUS loan. You won’t normally be able to receive a Direct PLUS Loan if you have a record of credit default or overdue debt for existing loans. In some cases, a parent or other US citizen may endorse your application as a guarantor.

As a Masters student you won’t repay your loan until six months after you cease to be enrolled on your course. Note that this repayment period will normally still come into effect if you exit your graduate programme early.

Actual repayment plans vary, but you can view a set of guides from the US Department of Education .

#2 Work-study

Federal work study provides part-time jobs for US students who have financial need, to help them cover their living costs and tuition fees.

Roles can be on or off campus, and where possible related to your field of study. Off-campus jobs are generally for nonprofit organisations or public agencies, and must be performed in the public interest.

Postgraduate students may be paid by the hour or by salary, depending on the type of role performed. How many hours you’re allowed to work will be determined by your university’s financial aid office.

Federal work-study is generally not available for international students, but there are other ways to earn money alongside your studies. We cover this in our guide to working in the USA as a student .

Applying for financial aid

To apply for financial aid, you’ll need to submit a Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) form. Filling in the FAFSA involves creating an online account and receiving a unique FSA ID.

You should have access to the following documents and information when filling in the FAFSA:

• Your social security number
• Your driving license number (if you have one)
• Your Alien Registration Number (of you are not a US citizen)
• Tax documents or tax returns for yourself and your spouse (if married)
• Records of any untaxed income, savings, cash or investments

The FAFSA form for becomes available for course starting the following year on 1 October annually. So if you’re planning to study a Masters or PhD starting in Autumn 2024, you’ll be able to fill in the FAFSA from 1 October 2023 .

The FAFSA deadline for 2023-24 is 30 June 2024 .

Search for a PhD in the USA

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