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Third Grade Math Worksheets

Free grade 3 math worksheets.

Our third grade math worksheets support numeracy development and introduce division, decimals, roman numerals, calendars and concepts in measurement and geometry. Our word problem worksheets review skills in real world scenarios. 

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35 Math Problems for 3rd Graders

In third grade, students dive into exciting math concepts that form the basis for future math success. Your child can practice those concepts with this list of 35 third grade math problems!

Katie Wickliff

Key takeaways

• In 3rd grade math , students focus on multiplication and division, begin to explore fractions, and learn to measure and weigh everyday objects.
• Word problems for 3rd graders become more complex and may require multiple steps .
• Most importantly, keep math practice for 3rd graders consistent, engaging, and fun.

Third grade is a huge year for mathematical learning. In addition to reviewing and reinforcing skills learned in previous years, 3rd grade math practice focuses primarily on multiplication, division, fractions, and measurements. 

This list of 3rd grade math problems is divided into sections for focused practice. When your child completes these problems, look for other opportunities to strengthen math skills. DreamBox Math offers personalized learning and that fun gameplay will help your 3rd grader develop their skills and confidence.

Let’s dive in!

Table of contents

• Addition & subtraction

Multiplication

Measurement, 35 math problems for 3rd graders (with answers), addition and subtraction.

• There are 12 baby rabbits at the barn. 16 more rabbits are born. How many rabbits are at the barn now? 
• At the school bake sale, brownies cost $2 apiece and cookies cost $4 apiece. A chocolate layer cake costs $9. Joey has $13. How much more money does Joey need to buy a brownie, a cookie, and a chocolate layer cake? 
• There are 422 Bears fans and 310 Packers fans at the football game. How many more Bears fans than Packers fans are at the game? 
• Using the number line below, solve 7 +____= 22.

• Using the image below, how can you represent the number line with an equation? 

• Billie has 124 beads for bracelets. She gives 62 beads to Avery and 6 beads to Simon. Which expression shows how to find the total number of beads that are left? Circle the correct answer.
• Nasreen practices the flute three days a week. On Monday, she practices the flute for 60 minutes. On Tuesday, she practices the flute for 27 minutes. On Thursday, she practices for 20 minutes. Which expression shows how to find the total number of minutes Nasreen practices? Circle the correct answer.
• An animal shelter has 15 kittens and 21 puppies available for adoption. At an adoption fair, 12 puppies and 4 kittens get adopted. How many kittens are left at the shelter? 
• Ashley and her dad are building a playhouse in the backyard. According to the plan, they will need 156 wood boards for the walls. If Ashley already has 75 wood boards and her neighbor gives them 30 more wood boards, how many more wood boards do Ashley and her dad need.
• Paul and his sister have $25 to spend on ingredients to make cookies. Flour costs $11, chocolate chips cost $6, and butter costs $4. Do Paul and his sister have enough money to buy all the ingredients? 

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• Yusef is making tacos for a party. If Yusef has 4 friends coming over and he made 3 tacos for each friend, how many tacos did he make? 
• The children at Bromwood Elementary are taking a field trip. If each school bus has 8 rows of seats and each row can fit 4 children, how many children can each bus take?  
• Using the picture below, write a multiplication equation to find the number of shapes.

• Write and solve an equation that describes how many bananas there are in total.

• Anne and Andy are having a hot dog eating contest. Andy eats 6 hotdogs. Anne eats 3 times the number of hot dogs Andy eats! How many hot dogs does Anne eat? 
• Using the number line to show hops, complete the multiplication sentence 4 x 3 = __?

 7. Solve the equation:

• Write a multiplication sentence to find the number of vases:  _____x_____=______

• Write a multiplication sentence to find the number of shapes: ____x____=_____

10. Francis and Jane are playing a card game. Francis has 7 cards. Jane has 3 times as many cards as Francis. How many cards does Jane have?

• George has a box of 12 popsicles. If he shared the popsicles equally between himself and his 3 little sisters, how many popsicles does each person get? 
• Tasha has 80 markers that she will put into boxes. Each box can hold 8 markers. How many boxes does she need? 
• A farmer wants to divide 56 peaches into crates. Each crate can hold 8 peaches. How many crates will the farmer need? 
• Using the number line to show hops, complete the division sentence 18 ÷ 9 = __

• Craig’s mom brought 12 cookies to the soccer game. She shared them equally among Craig and 3 teammates. Which expression will solve the problem correctly?

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• What fraction does A represent?
• What fraction does B represent?
• What fraction does C represent?

• There are 15 balloons in a bunch. 10 balloons are purple and the rest are yellow. What is the fraction of yellow balloons in a bunch?
• A cheese pizza has 8 slices. Marco ate 2 of the slices. His dad at the rest.  What fraction of the pizza did Marco eat? What fraction of the pizza did his dad eat?
• Plot ¼ on a number line.

• Using the number line, solve the following problems:
• What fraction does K represent? 
• What fraction does L represent?
• Which fraction is larger?

• A school bus is 12 feet long and a car is 4 feet shorter than the bus. How long is the car?

• John is 64 inches tall, Mabel is 59 inches tall, and Phoebe is 57 inches tall. How much taller is John than Phoebe? 
• Use the ruler provided to measure to the nearest ¼ inch:

• Find the area of the square below:

• Find the perimeter of the rectangle below:

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Answer Sheet for 3rd Grade Math Practice

• 18 baby rabbits.
• Joey needs $2 more
• There are 112 more Bears fans than Packers fans
• This should be represented by 15 “hops” on the number line
• 11 kittens are left
• Ashley needs 51 more boards
• Yes, they have enough money ($21)
• Yusef made 12 tacos
• 32 children can fit in each bus
• 2×3=6; 3×2=6
• 10 bananas (2×5=10)
• Anne eats 18 hotdogs

• 7×3=21. Jane has 21 cards.
• Each person gets 3 popsicles.
• Tasha needs 10 boxes.
• The farmer needs 7 crates.

• A. ¼ B. ½ C. ¾
• ⅓ of the balloons in the bunch are yellow.
• Blake ate ¼ of the pizza. His dad at 3⁄4.
• Point should be on the line between ½ and 1.
• K= ⅜, L= 6⁄8 (or ¾). L is larger.
• 12-4=8. The car is 8 feet long.
• 64-57=7. John is 7 inches taller than Phoebe.
• 8×8=64. The area is 64 yds.
• 8+8+2+2=20 cm

Related Topics

Learn about what the divisor and dividend are.

Learn what the product in math and multiplication is.

Learn how to provide 3rd grade math help to your child.

Learn what’s taught in 3rd grade math & common core 3rd grade math standards.

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37 Math Problems For 3rd Graders: Answers With Worked Examples

Michele Bell

3rd grade math problems formally introduce 3rd graders to math skills such as multiplication, division, and fractions. They build on learners’ conceptual understanding of partitioning shapes and using repeated addition with concrete models, drawings, and expressions, learned in previous grades, to make connections using symbols, letters for unknown numbers, and equations.

In this blog, we look closely at the essential math skills a third grader needs to know and provide math problems, worked examples, and teaching tips, to help teachers and educators support their third-grade students in mathematics.

What are math problems for 3rd graders?

3rd grade math problems are specific math problems suitable for 8-9 year olds. They include the following math concepts: 

• Subtraction
• Multiplication
• Place Value
• Measurement and Data
• Geometrical Shapes

37 3rd Grade Math Problems

37 3rd grade math problems and answer key for students to solidify understanding of math concepts. Questions cover addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, rounding, fractions, time, data, area, perimeter and geometry.

Benefits of math problems for 3rd graders

3rd graders can use these math problems to build on their prior knowledge of addition and subtraction developed in Kindergarten, 1st  and 2nd grade. 

The math concept of repeated addition, learned in 2nd grade, directly links to their understanding of multiplication through models learned in the 3rd grade such as equal groups and arrays. 

Many 3rd grade math concepts they focus on strengthen their foundation in fraction concepts and set them up for success with fraction operations explored in 4th grade and 5th grade .  

Word problems help students make connections between representations and develop students understanding of the relationship between addition and subtraction or multiplication and division.

Multiplication word problems are just one example of word problems used to deepen students’ understanding of each operation. Educators should incorporate word problems through all phases of teaching each concept, not just near the end of a unit when learners appear ready to “apply” their learning. 

3rd grade math curriculum 

The topics focused on in third-grade math include: 

• Addition within 1,000
• Subtraction within 1,000
• Whole number multiplication
• Whole number division
• Understanding fractions
• Rounding to the nearest 10 or 100
• Elapsed time
• Representing and Interpreting Data
• Describing Quadrilaterals

How the 3rd grade math curriculum fits into learners’ math development 

3rd grade students extend their 2nd grade knowledge of adding and subtracting within 100 to include adding and subtracting within 1,000 using place value strategies and properties of operations. 

Learners continue to build on equal sharing from 1st grade and learn about unit fractions and the meaning of the numerator and denominator. This sets them up for success with fraction operations in 4th and 5th grade.

Common challenges teaching third graders

As 3rd graders use all four operations, a common challenge for some is mixing up which operation to use when problem solving. They may focus on one word in a word problem instead of considering the entire problem. 

Concrete models and representations can help students work through problems by showing the actions happening in a problem situation. However, as they get older, some students may also want to reduce their use of math manipulatives to build concrete models or draw pictures to show their thinking leaving room for error. 

Teach students to visually show their thinking through models or pictures, or express it with words and numbers instead of keeping it in their head. 

Math problems for 3rd graders with answers

Here are 34 math problems for 3rd graders organized by topic, including:

Addition math problems for 3rd graders 

In 3rd grade, students build on addition skills from K-2nd grade and are expected to add fluently within 1,000. This can include one-digit numbers, two-digit numbers and three-digit numbers.

Question 1 

A local charity collected 356 canned food items in September. They collected 419 canned food items in October. How many canned food items did they collect during the two months?

Answer: 775

Students apply strategies based on place value when solving multi-digit addition problems. A place value chart is a great tool to help organize and record their thinking as they work with values that may require regrouping. 

In this problem, students solve an addition problem that involves regrouping in one place, from ten ones to one ten.

Jessica and Caleb were both sharing their baseball card collections with their class. Jessica has 435 baseball cards in her collection and Caleb has 482 baseball cards in his collection. How many total baseball cards did they both collect?  

Answer: 917

An open number line is another valuable tool that students can draw on anytime. They can use multiple addition strategies on a number line. For example, they might start with an amount and then add on the hundreds, tens and ones of the second number. 

Another strategy is adding the hundreds from both addends, then the tens, and the ones. No matter the strategy, number lines are great visuals for students to record their thinking and refer back to it in their explanations.

Sabrina had 267 beads to use for making bracelets. Her mom bought her a new pack of 135 beads. How many beads does Sabrina have now?

Answer: 402 beads

This problem requires regrouping of ones to tens, and tens to hundreds. Students should have experience regrouping in one or more places when adding within 1,000. 

The partial sum strategy helps set the foundation for using an algorithm in fourth grade to add greater multi-digit numbers.

Subtraction math problems for 3rd graders

As with addition, students build on their subtraction knowledge from K-2nd grade and use single-digit subtraction and subtracting 2-digit numbers within 100 to develop fluency in subtracting within 1,000. This can include up to 3-digit numbers. 

Although students have used subtraction since Kindergarten, it can still be difficult for many students. Providing students with multiple strategies and methods for solving with subtraction allows them to choose the most efficient method move towards fluency, which includes: 

• Efficiency 

283 guests were waiting to ride a ferry boat to get to the entrance of a theme park across the lake.  Only 155 guests can ride the ferry boat at a time. How many guests will have to wait for the next ferry boat to arrive?

Answer: 128 guests

When completing subtraction word problems, make connections between strategies students use to add within 1,000 and subtract within 1,000. This strengthens their understanding of the relationship between addition and subtraction, and place value. 

Similarly to addition, students can use a place value chart to help them with regrouping when subtracting 2 or 3-digit numbers. In this problem, students need to regroup 1 ten for 10 ones.

Andrew and his family drove 607 miles to get to their hotel. They made one stop after driving for 312 miles. How many more miles did they have to drive to get to the hotel?

Answer: 295

Using a number line to subtract, or count back, may confuse some students. Remind students to use strategies that make sense to them. They may start with one number and subtract the hundreds, tens, and then ones of the second number. 

Some students prefer to subtract using place value, while others subtract until they get to a multiple of 10 and continue subtracting from there.

Josie had $168 at the beginning of the week. She spent $27 at the mall on Tuesday. She worked on Thursday and earned some money. She ended the week with $195. How much money did she earn on Thursday?

Answer: $54

This problem includes both addition and subtraction and provides an opportunity for students to write an equation using a letter as the unknown value. Students can use the relationship between addition and subtraction to determine what the letter represents.

168 – 27 + s = 195

141 + s = 195

195 – 141 = s

Multiplication math problems for 3rd graders

Many third-grade standards group multiplication and division together. When students are officially introduced to both operations, typically multiplication is first. 

Learners develop an understanding of multiplication using concrete models, pictures, and equations when solving word problems. 

In 3rd grade, they solve word problems that lend themselves to making equal groups, arrays, or finding the area as a measurement. 

Other multiplication concepts that 3rd grade students will explore include:

• Properties of operations 
• Finding an unknown product 
• Solving one or two-step word problems that involve more than one operation

There are 8 dry-erase markers in one pack. How many dry-erase markers are in 3 packs?  

3rd graders explore equal groups. They can do this using an array. Students must understand that the one factor is the number of groups and the other is the number in each group.  

For example, 3 x 8 can be represented using the following array: 

Find the product of 5 x 3 x 4

Learners explore associative property in 3rd grade as well as commutative property and distributive property.

When evaluating multiplication expressions with three or more factors, students learn that the way they group the factors to multiply does not change the value of the product. 

Encourage students to start with the two factors that seem the friendliest to multiply, but to also keep in mind how confident they will feel when multiplying the product of those two factors with the next factor in the expression.

Other properties of multiplication that students will explore in 3rd grade include the:

• commutative property
• distributive property
• identity property
• zero property

Find the product of 7 x 40.

Answer: 280

7 x 40 = 7 x 4 tens 

7 x 4 tens = 28 tens 

28 tens = 280

7 x 40 = 280

Question 10

The school music teacher set up his classroom for an after-school chorus rehearsal. He formed 3 rows with 12 chairs in each row. How many chairs are in the classroom in total?

Answer: 36 chairs

Allow students to choose their method, whether it’s using manipulatives or drawing pictures to represent the information in word problems. 

Ask them where they see each value in their concrete model or picture.

Division math problems for 3rd graders

Many multiplication strategies are closely related to division problem strategies. Third graders must understand the relationship between multiplication and division to use it as a strategy for problem-solving. This helps with math problems that involve finding an unknown. 

Third graders learn to write a blank, question mark, or letter when there is an unknown product, quotient, or factor. This aids them when writing a related equation using a known math fact with an operation they are comfortable with. 

Question 11

Zoe has 42 stickers. She wants to give 7 stickers to each of her friends at her birthday party. How many friends are at her birthday party?

Answer: 6 friends

Once students begin working with division, they tend to focus on specific keywords such as “each” and think that the problem represents multiplication. Students must model the actions of what is happening in the problem. Giving the same amount out multiple times will highlight the division and sharing equal amounts. 

Encourage students to build and draw models to show their thinking. Ask them to explain their strategy to you, a partner, or the class for solving division word problems such as this one. 

Question 12

There are 3 boxes on each shelf in the backroom of a bookstore. 36 new boxes were delivered and must be placed on the 4 shelves. How many total boxes are on each shelf? 

Extend students’ understanding of multiplication and division by pairing multiplication and division together, or with addition or subtraction. This enables students to solve two-step problems represented as an expression or equation. 

Follow-up discussions to help students understand which operation they should solve first to set them up for success with the order of operations in fifth grade and beyond.

Question 13

George ran 63 miles last week. If he ran every day last week, how many miles did he run each day?

Answer: 9 miles

Writing an equation to represent math word problems supports learners’ understanding of the relationship between multiplication and division. 

When learners write a division equation using a letter or question mark for the unknown number, they can rewrite the expression as a multiplication expression if they aren’t confident with division facts. 

A familiar multiplication equation may lead third graders to use mental math once they’re fluent with multiplication facts.

Question 14

Determine what the ? represents in the equation. 48 6 = ?

48 ➗ 6 = ? 

6 x ? = 48 

6 x 8 = 48 

Rounding math problems for 3rd graders 

The third place value concept covered in third grade is rounding. Third-grade math requires students to use their place value understanding to round whole numbers to the nearest 10 or 100. 

Understanding the value of digits in a number is important when rounding because it helps to determine which 10 or 100 a whole number is closest to. 

Question 15

Round 27 to the nearest 10.

Using a number line with a midpoint and two endpoints helps students visualize which tens or hundreds a whole number falls between. 

Although number lines are not required to be used as a strategy in 3rd grade, they can be used to help students develop their rounding skills conceptually.

Question 16

Round 639 to the nearest 100

Answer: 600

Question 17

Round 450 to the nearest 100

Answer: 500

In some instances, a value is directly in the middle of the tens or hundreds. However, learners should know that if the digit being rounded is 5 or larger, then it must round up. 4 or less and the digit rounds down. 

Fraction math problems for 3rd graders

Students build on their fraction knowledge form 1st and 2nd grade, including: 

• Partitioning shapes into equal shares by exploring unit fractions 
• The meaning of the numerator and the denominator

3rd graders should have plenty of opportunities to represent fractions by building concrete models and drawing pictures before they are required to write fraction notations. 

Using fraction vocabulary such as halves, thirds, fourths, parts and parts of a whole helps students make sense of fractions as part of a number before writing the numerator above the denominator with a fraction bar in between. 

Facilitate discussions involving unit fractions and how the non-unit fractions are the sum of multiple unit fractions.

Question 18

Represent the fraction \frac{3}{4} by drawing a model.

Question 19

Count the parts and label each tick mark on the number line: 

\frac{1}{8} , \frac{2}{8} , \frac{3}{8} , \frac{4}{8} , \frac{5}{8} , \frac{6}{8} , \frac{7}{8} , \frac{8}{8}

Discuss with students that the intervals or spaces between the tick marks represent the distance from one tick mark to the next tick mark or a unit fraction such as \frac{1}{8} . 

The distance from zero to that point or tick mark is a different value labeled with a specific fractional value, such as \frac{5}{8} .

Fraction problems for 3rd graders

Question 20.

Select the equivalent models.

Answer: C and E

Equivalent fractions in third grade focus on visual models preparing them to explore finding equivalent fractions through operations in the fourth grade.

Question 21

Which is greater, \frac{4}{8} or \frac{4}{6} ? Write a comparison statement using the symbols >, =, or <.

Answer: \frac{4}{8} < \frac{4}{6}

Time math problems for 3rd graders

In third-grade math, students learn to tell time to the nearest minute on digital and analog clocks. 

They use their understanding of time to determine an elapsed time when given a start and stop time for an event or sequence of activities. 

Students explore using number lines to help them understand elapsed time word problems . These can include:

• Start and stop time given, elapsed time unknown
• Start and elapsed time given, stop time unknown
• Elapsed time and stop time given, start time unknown

Question 22

Represent the time shown on the digital clock by drawing on the analog clock. 

Answer: 

Question 23

It is 10:50 a.m. and lunch begins in 15 minutes. What time will it be? Use the number line to show the time.

Answer: 11:05 a.m.

Students should use the number line to determine time in a way that makes sense. 

Question 24

On Saturday, Angela left the park at 2:45 p.m. where she attended soccer practice for 75 minutes. What time did Soccer practice begin?

Answer: 1:30 p.m.

Working backwards to determine a time may seem challenging for some students. They may use a number line to subtract whole numbers. 

Pay attention to how students maneuver counting back in time from the 1 o’clock hour into the 12 o’clock or morning time.

Data math problems for 3rd graders

Third-grade math develops the concept of collecting and representing data from previous grades. Students must: 

• Ask and answer questions
• Ceate tally charts
• Draw picture graphs and bar graphs
• Learn about line plots

In third grade, students use larger values and scales to represent their data than in previous grades. They also answer one and two-step word problems about information presented in graphs.

Question 25 

 How many more cloudy days were there than rainy days in March?

Answer: 5 days

In grade 3, students create and read graphs with scales greater than 1. If they struggle to interpret the information on a bar or picture graph, they can add tick marks between the intervals to count accurately.

Question 26

The students in Mrs. Campbell’s class voted on which animal should be their class mascot. The votes are shown on the graph. 

How many fewer students voted for an animal that lives in the ocean than an animal that lives on land? 

Answer: 4 students

(8 + 6) – 10= 4

Provide students with opportunities to solve one and two-step problems involving a picture or bar graph. 

Problems should relate directly to “How many more?” and “How many less?” questions.

Question 27 

What is the length of the pencil measured to the nearest half or quarter of an inch?

Answer: 6 \frac{1}{2} inches

3rd grade students explore measuring objects with a ruler marked with halves and fourths of an inch. Examples like this bring math into real-life scenarios for working with fraction values.  Students can see and hear how the terms fourths and quarters are used interchangeably regarding measurement.

Question 28 

Create a line graph to display the collected data.

Students are introduced to line plots with whole number units in the 2nd grade. In the 3rd grade, students measure units to the nearest half or fourth and record the measurement of objects on line plots. 

They extend their understanding of representing information on a line plot in 4th and 5th grade where they solve problems involving fraction operations.

Area math problems for 3rd graders

Students apply their understanding of multiplication and division while exploring the area of two-dimensional shapes. Area is an attribute of 2-D shapes and multiple strategies can be used to find it. 

Question 29

Find the area of the rectangle.

Answer: 48 square units

Question 30

Jillian has a new painting to hang in her bedroom. The side lengths of the painting are 7 in. and 4 in. What is the area of the painting?

Answer: 28 square inches 

Students must understand that counting the number of tiles arranged as an array is the same as multiplying two of the given side lengths for a rectangle.

Question 31

Find the total area of the figure.

Answer: 10 square inches

(2 x 2) + (4 x 1)

Learners apply their understanding of area to determine the area of rectilinear figures: figures composed of more than one rectangle. 

A common misconception for some students is to multiply all of the side lengths. This is a great opportunity to relate the area to the distributive property by decomposing the figure into two separate rectangles. Then they can determine the area of each rectangle and add the two values together to find the total area. 

Perimeter math problems for 3rd graders

3rd graders explore the perimeter of shape, how to work it out and how it differs from the area. 

A common misconception for third graders, that sometimes carries on into fourth grade and fifth grade, is mixing up area and perimeter. Take the time to allow students to explore and discuss examples and non-examples of area and perimeter in the real world and around the classroom.

Question 32

Find the perimeter of the bulletin board.

Answer: 160 inches

Students need to add all of the side lengths together: 

45 + 45 + 35 +35 = 160

Question 33

The school garden has one side length of 13 feet. The perimeter of the garden is 40 feet. How long is the other side length?

Answer: 7 feet

13 + 13 + s + s = 40  

(2 x 13) + (2 x s ) = 40  

26 + (2 x s ) = 40 

40 – 26 = 2 x s   

Question 34

• Which rectangles have the same perimeters but different areas? 
• Which rectangles have the same area but different perimeters?

• Rectangles 3 and 4 have the same perimeters and different areas. 
• Rectangles 2 and 3 have the same area and different perimeters.

Reminder students the perimeter is the distance around the outside of a shape or object and the area is the number of square units needed to cover the space of the shape or object.

Rectangle 1 : side length = 2, side length = 12 

Perimeter: 12 + 12 + 2 + 2 = 28

Area : 2 x 12 = 24

Rectangle 2: side length = 6, side length = 6

Perimeter: 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 = 24

Area : 6 x 6 = 36

Rectangle 3: side length = 4, side length = 9

Perimeter: 9 + 9 + 4 + 4 = 26

Area : 4 x 9 = 36

Rectangle 4: side length = 6, side length = 7

Perimeter: 6 + 6 + 7 + 7 = 26

Area : 6 x 7 = 42

Geometry problems for 3rd graders

Describing, analyzing, and comparing properties of 2D shapes is one of the main concepts of geometry in third-grade math. 

3rd graders must determine whether shapes are considered quadrilaterals from the number of their sides. They describe and draw examples of specific quadrilaterals such as a rectangle and a rhombus and sort shapes according to their sides, angles, and other characteristics. 

This sets a foundation for further investigation of quadrilaterals and triangles in fourth grade and fifth grade where they learn about the hierarchy of quadrilaterals.

Question 35

How many of the shapes are quadrilaterals?

Answer: 5 are quadrilaterals

Provide printouts of the shapes and allow students to cut and sort the shapes into groups such as quadrilaterals or non-quadrilaterals. 

Students may also draw a circle around shapes with four sides.

Question 36

Count and record the number of quadrilaterals with:

• 0 pairs of parallel sides

1 pair of parallel sides

2 pairs of parallel sides

0 parallel sides 

Question 37

Draw the following 2D shapes: 

• A quadrilateral that is not a parallelogram or trapezoids.

Possible extension: ask students to explain why the shape they have drawn is an example of that specific shape.

3 top tips for teaching math problems to 3rd graders

• When exploring multiplication and division concepts, provide multiple opportunities for students to make connections between models, representations, and equations.  Present learners with real-life word problems. Have students use math manipulatives to build concrete models and draw pictures that represent their model and the word problem. Next, ask them to write an equation representing the word problem and their models. Last, prompt students to explain how all three pieces of their work represent the word problem and how they used each to solve the problem.
• Remember the CRA model: Concrete, Representation, Abstract. Understanding multiplication, division, and fractions starts at the concrete phase in 3rd grade, moves into the representation phase, and has many opportunities for the abstract phase. Other skills such as fluently adding and subtracting within 1,000 focus on the representation and abstract phases. There may be some students who need more time in the concrete phase, using manipulatives while others may be more comfortable with drawing pictures and number lines or using the relationship between addition and subtraction as their strategies. Students should always use strategies and models that make sense to them.
• Teach multiplication facts using positive experiences. Avoid focusing on memorization drill worksheets and multiplication tables. Instead provide opportunities to practice in meaningful ways using games, real-world problems, partner and group discussions, and reasoning with manipulatives.

How can Third Space Learning help with 3rd grade math?

STEM-specialist tutors help close learning gaps and address misconceptions for struggling 3rd grade math students. One-on-one online math tutoring sessions help students deepen their understanding of the math curriculum and keep up with difficult math concepts.

Each student works with a private tutor who adapts instruction and math lesson content in real-time according to the student’s needs to accelerate learning.

3rd grade math worksheets and resources 

Looking for more resources? Check out our math games and selection of second grade addition and subtraction worksheets, posters and activities covering the key 3rd grade math topics and more:

• 3rd Grade Fractions Error Analysis  
• 3rd Grade Addition And Subtraction Code Crackers
• 3rd Grade Place Value and Rounding Word Problems
• 3rd Grade CCSS Practice Test 

READ MORE :

• 1st grade math problems
• 2nd grade math problems
• 4th grade math problems
• 5th grade math problems
• 6th Grade Math Problems
• 7th grade math problems
• 8th grade math problems

Frequently asked questions

What math should 3rd graders be doing?

Learners in 3rd grade will spend most of the year building their conceptual understanding of major math skills and concepts such as representing and solving problems involving multiplication and division and developing an understanding of fractions as numbers. They also spend time solving problems about measurement that include time, liquid volume, and finding the area and perimeter of a rectangle.

What are the topics in mathematics in grade 3?

Topics in mathematics in grade 3 include: Representing and solving problems involving multiplication and division Properties of multiplication The relationship between multiplication and division Multiplying and dividing within 100 Patterns in arithmetic Adding and subtracting within 1,000 Understanding fractions as numbers Problem-solving and estimating intervals of time, liquid volumes, and masses of objects Picture graphs, bar graphs, and line plots Area and perimeter Reasoning with shapes and their attributes

What are math facts for 3rd grade?

In third-grade math, learners will fluently multiply and divide within 100 using strategies. While exploring the relationship between multiplication and division, learners will begin to use one operation to help them solve the other operation, such as using 6 x 9 = 54 to help know 54 6 = 9. Although 3rd graders will spend most of their time working with multiplication and division simultaneously, there is an expectation that learners will know from memory all products of two one-digit numbers. Multiplication facts, one of the math facts learners will explore and commit to memory during the elementary grades, are important for 3rd graders to end the year knowing so that they are set up for success in fourth grade and fifth grade where multiplication will many times be one of the steps, if not the first step, to problem-solving as they’re delving deeper into the four operations with whole numbers, fractions, and decimals.

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3rd Grade Math Word Problems: Free Worksheets with Answers

May 6, 2020 by Anthony Persico

Free 3rd Grade Math Word Problems Worksheets!

Are you looking for engaging 3rd grade math word problems with answers to add to your upcoming lesson plans? The following collection of free 3rd grade maths word problems worksheets cover topics including addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and measurement.

These free 3rd grade math word problem worksheets can be shared at home or in the classroom and they are great for warm-ups and cool-downs, transitions, extra practice, homework and credit assignments.

And if you’re looking for more free 3rd grade math worksheets, check out this free library!

Addition 3rd Grade Math Word Problems (PDF Download)

Click the link below to download your free 3rd grade math word problems worksheet and answer key.

Looking for more free 3rd grade math worksheets? Click here to access our full PDF library.

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Subtraction 3rd Grade Math Word Problems (PDF Download)

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Multiplication 3rd Grade Math Word Problems (PDF Download)

Division 3rd Grade Math Word Problems (PDF Download)

Measurement 3rd Grade Math Word Problems (PDF Download)

Other 3rd Grade Math Resources You Should Check Out:

This New Warm-Up Activity is a Game Changer (and a Time Saver!)

Check Out This Awesome Mean, Median, and Mode Activity!

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10 Super Fun Math Riddles for Kids (with Answers) 

Do you have any questions or anything to add? Share your thoughts in the comments below.

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3rd Grade Math Worksheets Hub Page

Welcome to our 3rd Grade Math Worksheets Hub page.

Here you will find our selection of printable third grade math worksheets, for your child will enjoy.

Take a look at our times table coloring pages, or maybe some of our fraction of shapes worksheets. Perhaps you would prefer our time worksheets, or learning about line or block symmetry?

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• This page contains links to other Math webpages where you will find a range of activities and resources.
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3rd Grade Math Learning

Here are the standards for the end of the year for 3rd Grade.

• Use place value to round numbers to the nearest 10 or 100
• Understand and use place value with 4 digit numbers
• Read, write, compare and order 4-digit numbers
• Use place value to mentally add or subtract 1, 10, 100 or 1000 from any 4-digit number
• Indentify and explain patterns in numbers or arithmetic
• Fluently add and subtract within 1000
• Fluently multiply and divide within 100.
• Understand the relationship between multiplication and division.
• Solve 1- and 2-step problems involving all 4 operations.
• Use and understand fraction notation.
• Understand a fraction as a fraction on a number line or scale.
• Find and recognize equivalent fractions using models
• Compare two fractions with the same numerator or the same denominator.
• Partition shapes into parts with equal areas and relate these to fractions.
• Solve problems involving measurements of length, time, liquid volume, mass.
• Measure and estimate liquid volumes and masses of objects.
• Read scales involving halves and fourths of units
• Tell and write the time to the nearest minute.
• Measure time intervals.
• Draw a scaled picture graph or scaled bar graph to represent data.
• Solve 1- and 2-step problems involving data.
• Become familiar with members of the quadrilateral family and their properties.
• Describe, analyze and compare properties of 2D shapes.
• Know and understand different types of angles and find these in 2D shapes.
• Understand the concept of area and perimeter.
• Relate area to multiplication and repeated addition.
• Measure areas by counting squares.
• Find the areas of rectangles by multiplying side lengths.
• Find areas of rectilinear shapes by decomposing them into rectangles.
• Find the perimeter of a range of rectilinear shapes.

3rd Grade Math Worksheets

On this page you will find link to our range of math worksheets for 3rd grade.

Quicklinks to 3rd Grade ...

• Online 3rd Grade Practice
• 3rd Grade Math Quiz page
• Place Value Zone
• Addition and Subtraction
• All 4 Operations

Word Problems Zone

Fractions zone.

• Measurement Zone

Geometry Zone

Data analysis zone.

• Fun Zone: games and puzzles

Fall Edition Math Grab Packs - out now!

Our fall math grab packs are out now.

There is a different grab pack for each grade.

Free to all of our newsletter subscribers!

• Fall Edition Math Grab Packs

Place Value & Number Sense Zone

Third grade numbers & place value worksheets.

Using these 3rd grade math worksheets will help your child to:

• learn their place value with 4 digit numbers;
• use place value models to understand how to combine thousands, hundreds, tens and ones;
• understand the value of each digit in a 4 digit number;
• learn to use standard and expanded form with 4 digit numbers.
• learn to read and write Roman numerals
• Place Value Models 4 Digits
• Place Value 4 Digit Numbers Worksheets (conversion)
• Ordering 4-Digit Numbers
• Roman Numerals worksheets

Third Grade Counting & Sequences Worksheets

These worksheets involve filling in the missing numbers in number sequences and also identifying odd and even numbers up to 100.

• Counting on and back by digits
• Odd and Even Numbers Worksheets

Rounding, Inequalities, Multiples and Balancing Equations

• round a number to the nearest 10, 100 or 1000;
• use the > and < symbols correctly for inequalities;
• use multiples and apply them to solve problems.
• learn to balance math equations

All the 3rd grade math worksheets below support elementary math benchmarks.

• Rounding to the nearest 10 Worksheets
• Rounding to the nearest 100 worksheets
• Rounding Inequalities Multiples Worksheets
• Balancing Math Equations

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3rd Grade Mental Math Quizzes

Here you will find a range of printable mental math 3rd grade sheets for your child to enjoy.

Each quiz tests the children on a range of math topics from number facts and mental arithmetic to geometry, fraction and measures questions.

A great way to revise topics, or use as a weekly math quiz!

• Mental Math 3rd Grade

Number Bonds Worksheets

The worksheets on this page will help to develop children's knowledge of numbers bonds to 20, 50 and 100.

There are a range of matching and wordsearches for children to enjoy whilst developing their number bond knowledge.

• Number Bonds to 50 and 100

Addition Worksheets 3rd Grade

• learn to add numbers mentally to 100;
• add on 1, 10, 100 and 1000 to different numbers;
• learn to add 4 digit numbers in columns;
• Third Grade Addition Facts Worksheets
• 4-Digit Addition Worksheets
• Free Addition Worksheets (randomly generated)
• Addition With Regrouping Worksheet Generator
• Addition Word Problems 3rd Grade (3- and 4-digits)

Subtraction Worksheets 3rd Grade

Using these 3rd grade subtraction worksheets will help your child to:

• learn to subtract numbers mentally to 100;
• learn to do 4 Digit column subtraction.
• Third Grade Subtraction Worksheets 1s 10s 100s
• 4 Digit Subtraction Worksheets
• Free Subtraction Worksheets (randomly generated)
• Subtraction With Regrouping Worksheet Generator

These sheets involve solving 3-digit and 4-digit subtraction problems.

• Subtraction Word Problems 3rd Grade

Addition and Subtraction Worksheets 3rd Grade

• 4 Digit Addition and Subtraction
• 3rd Grade Addition and Subtraction Word Problems (3- and 4-digits)

Multiplication Worksheets 3rd Grade

• learn their multiplication tables up to 10 x 10;
• understand and use different models of multiplication;
• solve a range of Third Grade Multiplication problems.

Online Times Table Practice

• Times Tables Practice Zone

Understanding Multiplication

• Understanding Multiplication Facts Worksheets to 10x10

Multiplication Table Worksheets

• Multiplication Table Worksheets - 2 3 4 5 10
• Multiplication Drill Sheets 6 7 8 9
• Fun Multiplication Worksheets to 10x10
• Circle Times Tables Worksheets 1 to 10 tables
• Times Table Worksheets Circles 1 to 12 tables

Multiplying integers by 10 and 100

• Multiplying by 10 and 100 Worksheets

2 Digit by 1 Digit Multiplication

• Multiplication Worksheets for 3rd Grade 2-digits by 1-digit

Multiplication Word Problems

• Multiplication Word Problem Worksheets 3rd Grade

Randomly Generated Multiplication Worksheets

Using our random worksheet generator, you can:

• Choose the tables you want to test;
• Choose how big you want the numbers to go - up to 5 times, 10 times or bigger!
• Choose how many questions per page.
• Times Tables Worksheets (randomly generated)
• Free Multiplication Worksheets (randomly generated)
• Single Digit Multiplication Worksheets Generator
• Multiplication & Division Worksheets (randomly generated)

Division Worksheets 3rd Grade

Using these 3rd grade math worksheets will help your child learn to:

• understand how division and multiplication relate to one another;
• know their division facts to 10x10;
• begin to learn 2 digit by 1 digit long division.
• Division Facts Worksheets 2 3 4 5 & 10 Tables
• Division Facts to 10x10 Worksheets
• Long Division Worksheets 3rd Grade
• Division Facts Worksheets (randomly generated)

These sheets involve solving a range of division problems.

• Division Worksheets Grade 3 Word Problems

All 4 Operations Worksheets

Often we want to give students a whole range of worksheets on a range of operations to see which ones they still need to practice.

These worksheets involve using each of the 4 operations to work out a range of calculations.

There are sheets for mental calculations only and also sheets to practice standard written methods.

• Addition Subtraction Multiplication Division Worksheets 3rd Grade

Using the 3rd Grade Math worksheets will help your child to:

• apply their addition, subtraction, and multiplication skills;
• develop their knowledge of fractions;
• apply their knowledge of rounding and place value;
• solve a range of 'real life' problems.

These sheets involve solving one or two more challenging longer problems.

• 3rd Grade Math Problems

These sheets involve solving many 'real-life' problems involving data.

• Math Word Problems for kids 3rd Grade

These sheets involve solving 3-digit and 4-digit addition word problems.

These sheets involve solving a range of multiplciation problems.

Third Grade Fraction Worksheets

Using these sheets will help your child to:

• understand what fractions are;
• relate fractions to everyday objects and quantities;
• place different fractions on a number line;
• shade in different fractions of a shapes;
• work out unit fractions of numbers.
• Finding Fractions - Fraction Spotting
• Fractions of Shapes Worksheets
• Unit Fraction of Numbers
• Halves and Quarters (up to 100)
• Fractions on Number Line Worksheets
• Adding Fractions with Like Denominators
• Subtracting Fractions with like denominators
• Adding and Subtracting Fractions with Like Denominators
• Fraction Riddles for kids (easier)

Third Grade Geometry Worksheets

The following worksheets will help your child to:

• Identify and name a range of 2d and 3d shapes;
• Draw 2d shapes;
• Use reflective symmetry to reflect shapes in a mirror line.
• recognise and identify right angles and lines of symmetry;
• recognise and identify parallel lines;
• identify the faces, edges, vertices and nets of 3d shapes;
• 3rd Grade Geometry Worksheets
• Block Symmetry Worksheet
• Line Symmetry Worksheets
• Symmetry Activities
• Geometry Nets Information and Worksheets

Measurement Zone, including Time & Money

3rd grade measurement worksheets.

• Metric Conversion Worksheets

Area and Perimeter Worksheets

• understand area and perimeter;
• learn how to find the area and perimeter of rectangles.

All the 3rd grade math worksheets in this section support Elementary Math benchmarks.

• Area of a Rectangle Worksheets
• Perimeter of a Rectangle Worksheets
• Area and Perimeter of Rectangle Worksheets

Money Worksheets 3rd Grade

On this webpage, you will find our 3rd grade Money Challenges.

These challenges involve solving money problems and are a great way for kids to develop their reasoning skills and practice their counting money at the same time.

• 3rd Grade Money Challenges

Time Worksheets

Using the sheets in this section will help your child to:

• tell the time to the nearest 5 minutes;
• become familiar with both digital and analogue times;
• use the words 'past' and 'to' to describe the time correctly.
• add and subtract time intervals from times and work out time intervals.
• Telling Time to 5 Minutes Worksheets
• Add and Subtract Time Worksheets
• Elapsed Time Worksheets

On this page there are a selection of bar and picture graphs, including bar graphs with real-life data such as tree heights.

• Line Plot Worksheets 3rd grade
• Bar Graph Worksheets 3rd grade
• Venn Diagram Worksheets 3rd Grade

Fun Zone: Puzzles, Games and Riddles

• Third Grade Math Games

The following games involve different Third Grade Math activities which you and your child can enjoy together.

• 3rd Grade Math Puzzles

The puzzles will help your child practice and apply their addition, subtraction and multiplication facts as well as developing their thinking and reasoning skills in a fun and engaging way.

3rd Grade Math Quiz

Here is our collection of Math Quizzes for 3rd grade.

Quizzes are a great way to practise math skills or to asses knowledge.

Math Salamanders 3rd Grade Math Games Ebook

Our 3rd Grade Math Games Ebook contains all of our fun maths games, complete with instructions and resources.

This ebooklet is available in our store - use the link below to find out more!

• 3rd Grade Math Games Ebook

3rd Grade Seasonal Math Worksheets

We have started creating sets of seasonal worksheets for each grade.

These sheets are great for linking to a particular topic, or doing some math that relates to the time of year.

• Thanksgiving Math Worksheets 3rd Grade
• 3rd Grade Christmas Math Activities

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3rd Grade Math Worksheets

This dynamic 3rd-grade math worksheet generator offers customizable word problems across various math skills. Choose from 5 to 40 questions to help students master essential topics in a fun and challenging way.

Grade 3 Place Value Workshets

Understanding place value is foundational for math understanding. These worksheets help students identify the value of digits in large numbers, strengthening their ability to handle larger numerical operations. Practicing place value builds confidence in working with numbers and prepares students for more advanced topics like addition and multiplication.

Grade 3 Estimate Sums Workshets

Estimating sums helps students develop critical thinking skills in approximation and mental math. These worksheets encourage students to quickly estimate the results of addition problems, which is essential in real-life situations where exact answers may not always be needed, such as shopping or calculating distances.

Grade 3 Estimate Differences Workshets

Estimating differences helps students sharpen their mental subtraction skills. Practicing word problems in this area improves their ability to judge approximate answers in everyday situations. It promotes number sense, allowing students to become more flexible thinkers when solving subtraction-based scenarios.

Grade 3 Addition: Three Digit Workshets

Adding three-digit numbers introduces students to more complex addition. These worksheets allow students to practice regrouping and column addition, strengthening their skills for handling larger numbers. Mastering three-digit addition sets the stage for tackling even bigger problems.

Grade 3 Subtraction: Three Digit Workshets

Three-digit subtraction word problems worksheets build confidence in solving more complex subtraction problems, strengthening their understanding of place value and ability to perform multi-step operations. Mastering three-digit subtraction prepares students for future math challenges, such as working with even bigger numbers and mixed operations.

Grade 3 Addition: Four or Five Digit Workshets

Four or five-digit addition pushes students to the next level in their math journey. These worksheets ensure students become proficient in solving more advanced addition problems, which enhances their precision and accuracy in dealing with large sums.

Grade 3 Subtraction: Four or Five Digit Workshets

Mastering four or five-digit subtraction helps students develop deeper subtraction skills, which require regrouping and problem-solving strategies. These worksheets give students plenty of practice breaking down large subtraction problems, enhancing their confidence in solving complex equations.

Grade 3 Mixed Operations: Addition and Subtraction Workshets

Practicing mixed operations worksheets helps students smoothly transition between addition and subtraction. Solving word problems that combine both operations challenges them to think critically and apply the correct method to different situations, boosting overall math fluency.

Grade 3 Multiplication (By 0 to 12) Workshets

Mastery of multiplication facts is crucial for future math success. These worksheets focus on multiplying numbers by 0 through 12, helping students build fluency in multiplication. This skill is essential for higher-level math, including division and working with fractions.

Grade 3 Two-digit Multiplication Workshets

Two-digit multiplication worksheets teach students to multiply larger numbers by breaking them down step-by-step. This helps solidify the concept of multiplication and prepares them for even more complex problems, fostering long-term success in math.

Grade 3 Division (By 0 to 12) Workshets

These worksheets help students gain fluency in division facts, building a strong foundation for more advanced mathematical concepts like fractions and ratios. By practicing division with smaller numbers, students develop problem-solving strategies that enhance their overall math fluency and prepare them for more complex division tasks.

Grade 3 Mixed Operations: Multiplication and Division Workshets

Solving word problems involving multiplication and division develops students' ability to switch between these operations effortlessly. This skill is crucial for real-world problem-solving, where multiple steps and operations are often required.

Grade 3 Two-step Addition and Subtraction Workshets

These worksheets take math problem-solving a step further by requiring two-step calculations. Students learn to apply addition and subtraction to reach the correct answer, enhancing their ability to handle more complex multi-step problems.

Grade 3 Two-step Multiplication and Division Workshets

Two-step multiplication and division word problems challenge students to apply both operations in a single problem. This builds their problem-solving skills and reinforces their understanding of multiplication and division.

Grade 3 Two-step Mixed Operation Workshets

In these worksheets, students must navigate multiple operations, such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, in a single problem. This type of problem-solving encourages students to think critically and carefully plan their steps.

Grade 3 Equations With Unknown Numbers Workshets

Solving equations with unknowns introduces algebraic thinking to grade 3 students. These worksheets challenge them to find the missing numbers, helping them develop logical reasoning and the ability to work backward in problem-solving.

Grade 3 Fractions (Identifying, Equivalent, Comparing) Workshets

Working with fractions helps students understand parts of a whole and the relationships between numbers. These worksheets focus on identifying, comparing, and finding equivalent fractions, which lays the foundation for more advanced fraction operations in later grades.

Grade 3 Perimeter Workshets

Perimeter word problems teach students how to measure the boundaries of shapes. This concept is vital for understanding geometry and spatial awareness and practicing perimeter calculations helps students solve real-world measurement problems.

Grade 3 Area and Perimeter Workshets

Combining area and perimeter calculations in word problems helps students understand the relationship between these two concepts. These worksheets provide practical applications of geometry, assisting students to understand how to measure spaces effectively.

Grade 3 Lines and Angles Workshets

Introducing geometry through lines and angles helps students understand the basics of shapes and spatial reasoning. Word problems related to identifying and measuring angles strengthen students' ability to visualize and solve geometry-related tasks..

Grade 3 Quadrilaterals Workshets

Introducing students to quadrilaterals through word problems helps them understand different four-sided shapes. These worksheets focus on identifying and working with shapes like squares, rectangles, and trapezoids, building a foundation in geometry.

Grade 3 Time Workshets

Practicing time-based word problems helps students read clocks, calculate elapsed time, and develop time management skills. These worksheets improve students' ability to solve real-life time-related problems, such as scheduling or planning.

Grade 3 Customary Units of Measurement Workshets

These worksheets focus on solving problems using customary units like inches, feet, and pounds. Students develop a deeper understanding of real-world measurements that are useful in everyday situations.

Grade 3 Metric Units of Measurement Workshets

Metric units of measurement are widely used around the world. Word problems focusing on meters, liters, and grams help students become comfortable with the metric system, which is essential for science and international communication.

Grade 3 Data and Graphs Workshets

Working with data and graphs helps students analyze information visually. These worksheets enhance their ability to analyze bar graphs, line graphs, and charts, developing critical thinking skills used in math and science.

Grade 3 Money Workshets

Money-related word problems teach students to handle financial transactions, such as adding and subtracting currency. Practicing with money builds life skills, including budgeting and making smart financial decisions.