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A case study on renewable energy sources, power demand, and policies in the states of south india—development of a thermoelectric model.

1. Introduction

1.1. background, 1.2. literature report, 1.3. objectives, 1.4. organization of the article, 2. conventional and renewable energy resources—a review, 2.1. conventional energy resources, limitations of conventional energy:.

• Eliminating coal, oil, and gas is unsafe and can cause pollution. As a result, these petrol subordinates are non-feasible.
• As we go through viably accessible wellsprings of coal, oil, and gas, removing them turns out to be all of the more genuinely, more expensive, and more unsafe.
• Burning-through oil subordinates (both for warming and as fuel for vehicles) is the guideline wellspring of ‘ozone hurting substances’, carbon dioxide, and others that impact the air and are changing the climate.
• Contamination: the significant hindrance of these regular sources is that they cause high contamination. The consumption of kindling and petroleum products brings about air contamination. This can stay away from utilizing these non-regular sources.
• Modesty: The serious issue while utilizing regular sources, particularly petroleum products is that they are expendable sources. It requires a long period of time for them to be restored and recharged. In any case, non-regular sources are inexhaustible sources that do not get depleted.
• Dangerous: non-regular energy extraction is more secure. Numerous mishaps happen while removing energy from mines.
• Significant expense: the extraction of these energy sources is exorbitant both monetarily and on earth. The expense of energy creation and extraction is a lot less for non-ordinary sources (assuming that the underlying expense of foundation is borne).

2.2. Clean Energy

• Clean energy = clean air
• Successful power energy = standard sources
• Efficient power = recyclable sources

Favorable of Clean Energy

• Clean energy provides an assortment of ecological and monetary advantages, such as providing a decrease in air contamination. A different clean energy supply likewise decreases the reliance on imported energies (and the related monetary and natural costs this brings about).
• Sustainable clean energy likewise has inborn expense investment funds, as there is no compelling reason to concentrate and move powers (for example, with oil or coal, as the assets recharge themselves normally).
• Another modern advantage of a spotless energy blend is the formation of tasks to create, fabricate and introduce the perfect energy assets of things to come.

2.3. Renewable Energy in India—A Glance

Click here to enlarge figure

3. Energy Mix of Southern States

3.1. power—energy scenario in the state of andhra pradesh.

• The total capacity of the thermal power plant installed is 3410.0 MW.
• The total capacity of the Hydel power plant is 1773.6 MW.
• The total capacity of power plants using non-conventional energy resources is 405.426 MW. Thus, the overall total capacity of plants under APGENCO is 5589.0 MW.
• The total installed capacity of the Andhra Pradesh Southern Power Distribution Company Limited (APSPDCL) is 1600 MW.
• The total installed capacity under the Government of Andhra Pradesh (A.P) is 7189.0 MW.

3.2. Power—Energy Scenario in the State of Tamilnadu

• To promote the use of new and renewable sources of energy (NRSE), and therefore to implement projects.
• To encourage people to participate in energy-saving initiatives,
• To promote scientific research and development of renewable sources of energy.

3.3. Energy Scenario in the State of Kerala

• Kerala State Electricity Board (KSEBL): the KSEBL generates a total power of 2246.685 MW of which the hydro power plant contributes to about 2052.00 MW, the diesel/low Sulphur heavy stock (LSHS) based power plant contributes about 159.96 MW, the wind energy based power plant contributes about 2.025 MW, and solar energy-based power plant contributes up to 32.70 MW.
• Captive Power Plant: the Captive power plant contributes a total power of about 85.7 MW of which the hydro power plant contributes about 33 MW, the solar energy-based power plant contributes about 32.70 MW, and the wind and thermal energy-based power plants contribute up to 10 MW each. Independent power producers-based power plants generate a total power of 502.83 MW of which thermal power plants contribute 359.58 MW, hydropower plants contribute about 33.00 MW, wind energy-based power plant contributes about 58.25 MW, and solar energy-based power plants contribute about 52.00 MW.
• Co-generation Power Plant: the co-generation thermal-based power plant contributes up to 10 MW. Thus, the overall installed capacity of the state is 2823.0140 MW. The installed capacity of MW as of 2021 in Kerala by the Kerala State Electricity Board (KSEBL) by various types of power stations is described in the Table 4 .

3.4. Power—Energy Scenario in the State of Karnataka

3.5. the state of odisha—power production and supply a glance, 3.6. power policies formulated in various states across south india, 3.7. gas emission from various renewable energy sources, 4. budget allocation by southern states—a comparison, 5. thermo-electric-generator (teg), 5.1. methodology and materials, 5.2. simulation study of the proposed teg model, 5.3. experimentation of the proposed teg model, 6. conclusions, author contributions, institutional review board statement, informed consent statement, conflicts of interest.

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Share and Cite

Loganathan, V.; Ravikumar, D.; Kesavan, R.; Venkatesan, K.; Saminathan, R.; Kannadasan, R.; Sudhakaran, M.; Alsharif, M.H.; Geem, Z.W.; Hong, J. A Case Study on Renewable Energy Sources, Power Demand, and Policies in the States of South India—Development of a Thermoelectric Model. Sustainability 2022 , 14 , 8882. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14148882

Loganathan V, Ravikumar D, Kesavan R, Venkatesan K, Saminathan R, Kannadasan R, Sudhakaran M, Alsharif MH, Geem ZW, Hong J. A Case Study on Renewable Energy Sources, Power Demand, and Policies in the States of South India—Development of a Thermoelectric Model. Sustainability . 2022; 14(14):8882. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14148882

Loganathan, Vijayaraja, Dhanasekar Ravikumar, Rupa Kesavan, Kanakasri Venkatesan, Raadha Saminathan, Raju Kannadasan, Mahalingam Sudhakaran, Mohammed H. Alsharif, Zong Woo Geem, and Junhee Hong. 2022. "A Case Study on Renewable Energy Sources, Power Demand, and Policies in the States of South India—Development of a Thermoelectric Model" Sustainability 14, no. 14: 8882. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14148882

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